
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。

在本協(xié)議有效期內(nèi),乙方在上述經(jīng)銷地區(qū)所作廣告宣傳的一切費用,由乙方自理。乙方須事先向甲方提供宣傳廣告的圖案及文字說明,由甲方審閱同意。

當汽車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時,作家馮驥才再也沒有了寫作的沖動。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢。馮先生開始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國文化博大而寬廣。她無處不在——融于書本,徜徉于江南小道,盤旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風耳語。

2、嘗試遷移句式,在自己制作的過程中仿編一段詩歌。3、激發(fā)幼兒熱愛自己的老師。準備:幼兒已有折紙、涅泥、繪畫和搭積木等經(jīng)驗,美工角展示老師的作品。重點:了解詩歌的內(nèi)容結構難點:嘗試遷移句式仿編一段詩歌設計思路:老師在幼兒心目中是神圣的,老師的手很巧,孩子們喜歡模仿老師做事。時值教師節(jié)來臨之際,選用這首瑯瑯上口的詩歌來贊揚老師,并在教學中讓幼兒掌握詩歌的結構,為仿編作準備,提高幼兒的表達能力。流程:活動導入——學習朗誦——仿編詩歌過程:(一)活動導入 1、展示老師的各種作品,大家一同欣賞。 2、老師引導幼兒討論這些作品都是老師的手變出來的,老師的手很能干,很靈巧。(

活動準備 1、教具準備:三種排列規(guī)律的范例條各一(○□○□○□;○□□○□□○□□;○□△○□△○□△);“奇妙的書”課件(封面是彩虹,從第一頁到第七頁依次是一顆紅色的草莓、兩只橙色的橘子、三根黃色的香蕉、四只綠色的西瓜、五只青色的蘋果、六顆藍色的梅子、七串紫色的葡萄:圖片幾組(從兒童到少年到成人再到老年人;從樹芽到小樹再到大樹;從雞蛋到小雞再到母雞,等等)。2、學具準備:操作紙、記號筆、三角形、圓形、正方形各若干。 活動過程一、開始部分 談話導人:小朋友有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn),今天我們座位排列的順序有什么特別的地方?(一個男孩、一個女孩)有一組圖形寶寶排列的順序和我們很相似,我們一起來看看它們是誰。

1、鎮(zhèn)定第一。落水后應保持鎮(zhèn)定,胡亂舉手或掙扎反會使身體下沉、嗆水而淹溺。2、仰泳露鼻。可采取頭向后仰、面部向上的仰泳法,使口鼻露出水面進行呼吸。3、深吸淺呼。吸氣要深,呼氣要淺。4、減輕自重。及時甩掉鞋子和口袋里的重物,但不要脫掉衣服,因為它會產(chǎn)生一定的浮力,對你有很大幫助。5、觀察周圍。假如周圍有木板,應抓住,借用木板的浮力使自己的身體盡量往上浮。6、緩解“抽筋”。若肌肉痙攣(“抽筋”),用手握住痙攣肢體的遠端,做反復屈伸運動。7、保存體力。會游泳者在落水自救的過程中,應注意防止“抽筋”,并保存體力。8、配合施救。如果有人跳水相救,千萬不可死死抱住救助者不放,而應盡量放松,配合救助者把你帶到岸邊。

(一)視頻分享導入搜集播放幼兒游泳、戲水視頻,重點選取貼近生活、具有代表性的場景。1、互動問答師(問):小朋友們* 你喜歡玩水嗎?* 在哪里,和誰,發(fā)生了什么趣的故事?* 有沒有遇到過危險呢 ……2、回答分享小朋友踴躍發(fā)言分享,老師給予肯定和鼓勵,并獎勵小紅花等

1、幼兒園安全教育活動:廚房里的危險 活動目標1、通過活動,使幼兒了解廚房里的危險有哪些,并具有一定的安全意識。2、學會保護自己,避免不安全事故的發(fā)生?! 』顒訙蕚洌河變好咳艘惶住栋踩槲倚小肥謨?、圖片?! 』顒舆^程: 一、出示圖(一),提問并引出主題。1、圖上畫的是什么地方?(廚房)2、從什么地方看出來是廚房?(有刀、鏟、爐等物)3、你家有廚房嗎?(有)廚房在什么地方?4、小結:廚房里有這么多東西,小孩子個子矮,應少到廚房里去玩,為什么呢?因為廚房中隱藏了很多種危險?! ∪?、知道:第一種危險:廚房中刀具的危險。1、出示刀:玩具刀與真刀的對比。輕和重、大和小的對比。2、提問:廚房里的刀是拿來做什么的?如果小朋友去廚房玩刀,刀不小心落在自己的腳上,會怎樣?3、出示圖(二):一個小孩玩廚房里的刀,刀落地,差點落在幼兒腳上,真危險。讓幼兒看圖和感知一下真刀,讓其明白:廚房里的真刀不能玩,如果不小心落在地上,腳上都會受傷,還會砸著腳趾,很危險! 四、第二種危險:廚房燃氣爐的危險1、讓個別幼兒找出燃氣爐玩具,讓小朋友想想廚房中燃氣爐有危險嗎?有哪些危險?2、出示圖(三):一個小孩在廚房里自己去開燃氣爐,爆出了火光,射在小孩臉上。3、師:小朋友自己不能開燃氣爐,因年齡小,掌握不好開關,燃氣泄漏會中毒,還會引發(fā)燃氣爆炸的。 五、第三種危險:炒菜時油爆在臉上,眼睛里的危險。1、出示圖(四),讓幼兒觀察后講出:媽媽在炒菜,個子矮、年齡小的孩子不能靠近鍋邊,油爆在臉上、眼睛里,小朋友哭了。2、知炒菜的油爆在臉、眼上,會燒傷、會瞎眼等?! ×?、第四種危險:用熱水瓶自己倒水,從爐子上取放的危險。1、出地圖(五):一小女孩手抱開水瓶自己去廚房倒爐子上的開水。2、讓小朋友說出圖中的危險。3、師:燒開的水或剛做好的飯菜溫度高,不小心碰倒了會被燙傷的。 七、要避免這些危險,有什么辦法?(遠離廚房,不一個人在廚房里玩……) 八、看《安全伴我行》手冊,讓小朋友一邊看一邊講出廚房中有哪些危險,并把看到的故

請同學們閱讀教材P133虛線框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)要求選擇某一新聞事件,開展時事討論,積極發(fā)表看法。提示:學生圍繞事件展開討論,積極發(fā)言,認真聽取同學的意見,討論時注意遵守之前制定的“班級議事規(guī)則”。(全班討論,師總結)【設計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)通過開展班級討論活動,制定貼近學生生活的“班級議事規(guī)則”,將學習的與“和”相關的知識引入實踐生活,培養(yǎng)學生運用知識指導生活實踐的綜合能力。五、以“和”為文,總結收獲師:同學們,通過本次綜合性學習活動,我們知道了“以和為貴”不僅是為人處世的準繩,也是從政治國的法寶,是處理國際關系的原則,是創(chuàng)建和諧社會的前提條件。通過這次活動,你對中國文化中的“和”一定也有了許多的認識和理解吧!任選一個角度,寫一篇不少于600字的作文,談談你的收獲。

一是縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號。正式文件一般對字號、間距有嚴格的要求,但是在非正式文件里,可適當縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號??伞吧享斕?,下連地,兩邊夠齊”,對于字號,以看清為宜。二是紙張雙面打印、復印。紙張雙面打印、復印既可以減少費用,又可以節(jié)能減排。如果全國10%的打印、復印做到這一點,那么每年可減少耗紙約5.1萬噸,節(jié)能6.4萬噸標準煤,相應減排二氧化碳16.4萬噸。三是打印時能不加粗、不用黑體的就盡量不用,能節(jié)省墨粉或鉛粉。此外,能夠用電腦網(wǎng)絡傳遞的文件就盡量在網(wǎng)絡上傳遞,比如電子郵件、單位內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡等,這樣下來也可以節(jié)約不少紙張。(選自《低碳校園——讓我們的學校更美好》,天津人民出版社2013年版)(學生圍繞各自任務,課外搜集制作宣傳材料,時間為一周。)【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)先從探討自身在低碳生活中力所能及的事情,讓學生切實認識到低碳生活就在日常的一舉一動中。然后圍繞主題分組,并保證足夠的時間,讓學生去收集整理資料,落實任務,使學生能真正成為低碳的倡導者和踐行者。

審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造——詩歌意象“詩是無聲畫”,詩要用形象說話。一般說來,詩歌寫作是由“靈感—尋象—尋言”這三個階段構成的。獲得靈感,就是獲得一種詩美體驗;獲得詩美體驗之后,就要將詩美體驗轉化為詩歌意象。詩歌意象創(chuàng)作要注意以下幾個方面:1.象征手法的運用。象征多用具體生動的形象來暗示某種生活、情緒和哲理,可以將抽象的事物變得具體可感。2.要善于將抽象的感情形象化。詩歌創(chuàng)作中,或是即事抒情,或是融情于景,或是托物言志,要盡力將情感形象化,避免單純地抒情。3.意象的組合。意象組合是用一個接一個的意象,按照一定的美學原則把它組合起來,形成一幅幅跳躍的畫面,使它們產(chǎn)生對比、襯托、聯(lián)想、暗示等作用,讓讀者通過一系列的意象組合去揣摩和領悟作者的意圖。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。