-
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對(duì)導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識(shí)；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認(rèn)同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件，體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系，評(píng)鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)?！竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力，訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià)，比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn)，深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知，發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律，加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解，深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的，聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 1 Art教案
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用，提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后，進(jìn)入語篇信息處理，進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀，尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語，再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類，儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯，豐富語言儲(chǔ)備，提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移運(yùn)用，根據(jù)實(shí)際語境，進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中，學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本，實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出，同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別，加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同，培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 4 Adversity And Courage教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué)，解決實(shí)際問題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折，寫信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師，把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移創(chuàng)新，分析解決自身實(shí)際問題，在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中，能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)，近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才，堅(jiān)忍不拔，從容不迫，又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作，再次提交。
《千人糕》教案
一、談話導(dǎo)入師：同學(xué)們，中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”，你們喜歡美食嗎？（喜歡）老師也喜歡吃，不過我們可別光顧著吃，我們要認(rèn)識(shí)它，還要記住他們的名字。（課件出示米糕圖片）。1、師：看，老師給你們帶來了什么？（米糕）生活中，你們除了吃過米糕，還吃過什么糕呢？（課件出示詞語：蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。）領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師：不論是蛋糕、雪糕，還是糕點(diǎn)，味道上都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是（）？甜，是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?，（出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”）課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片，齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”，發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn)，引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識(shí)字方法，引出“芬、份、紛、扮”，出示詞語：粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
天地人教案
一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始，我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下，到識(shí)字王國去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起快樂地向識(shí)字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫，揭示課題1、看圖說話，出示書本封面，你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀：誰能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這幾個(gè)字的?3、請(qǐng)小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
人教部編版七年級(jí)語文上冊(cè)狼教案
（學(xué)生交流，教師引導(dǎo)，總結(jié)方法）（1）方法1：主謂之間要停頓?！臼纠恳焕?得骨/止；其一/犬坐于前。（2）方法2 ：謂語與賓語之間要停頓?！臼纠款?野有麥場；乃悟/前狼/假寐 。（3）方法3：連詞前面可以停頓。【示例】后狼止/而前狼又至；意將/隧入/以攻其后也。（4）方法4 ：發(fā)語詞后面要停頓?！臼纠可w/以誘敵。（全班齊讀課文，讀順文章）師小結(jié)：理解文意，固然可以運(yùn)用停頓技巧，但最重要的方法是弄懂字詞大意、文句意思。理解了文意，才能讀準(zhǔn)句讀，有利于我們讀順文章?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過學(xué)習(xí)互助的方式，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和主動(dòng)性，進(jìn)而理解文意，讀順文章。教師及時(shí)點(diǎn)撥，適時(shí)歸納文言釋詞方法、句式和停頓劃分小技巧，實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)與技能掌握的統(tǒng)一。四、細(xì)讀課文，讀懂內(nèi)容1.概括文章情節(jié)文章講述了屠戶殺狼的故事。按照事件的發(fā)展，情節(jié)一般可以分為開端（發(fā)生）、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文后，用詞語概括這個(gè)故事的發(fā)展經(jīng)過。（生交流后，師明確）
人教部編版七年級(jí)語文上冊(cè)春教案
本文具有很強(qiáng)的畫面感，凸顯出繪畫美，雖是散文，卻滿貯詩意，正是文中有畫，畫中有詩。作者從色澤、層次和動(dòng)態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷，不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的，綠綠的”小草，還有“紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪”的繁花，也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽的臉和“黃暈的”燈光，這些色彩描繪出了一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫春景的時(shí)候，作者還通過有層次感的描寫使景物意蘊(yùn)悠長，例如對(duì)春雨的描寫是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”，從遠(yuǎn)至近，層次分明。另外，朱自清使用精妙的語言向讀者展示了動(dòng)態(tài)（生機(jī)）美，在他筆下，花是“趕趟兒”的，蜜蜂是“鬧著”的，氣味兒是“醞釀”的，一切都是“生長著”的，洋溢著盎然的生機(jī)。作者從總體上描繪春景，大地回春、萬物復(fù)蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。
人教部編版七年級(jí)語文上冊(cè)貓教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)聚焦第三只貓的悲劇，讓學(xué)生通過品析語言，想象貓的內(nèi)心冤屈，同時(shí)結(jié)合創(chuàng)作背景，逐層深入地理解課文主題及作者的人文情懷。三、拓展延伸1.同學(xué)們，你喜歡文中哪一只貓呢？為什么？（生自由討論）預(yù)設(shè)（1）喜歡第一只或第二只貓，因?yàn)樗每?，性情可愛、活潑。?）喜歡第三只貓，它更可憐，更需要關(guān)愛。（3）都喜歡，因?yàn)樯环指叩唾F賤，它們是平等的。我們要尊重每一個(gè)生命。2.如果你是第三只貓，應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免悲劇的發(fā)生呢？（分組討論，全班交流。可從“自省”“自強(qiáng)”“完善自我”等角度討論）預(yù)設(shè)（1）如果我是第三只貓，首先要自我反省，知道自己哪些方面不夠優(yōu)秀，找到不足，然后不斷努力，完善自我。（2）不能埋怨別人，不能自甘墮落，不能放棄自己。結(jié)束語：文章以“我家養(yǎng)了好幾次貓，結(jié)局總是失蹤或死亡”總領(lǐng)全文，以“自此，我家永不養(yǎng)貓”收束全文，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章以貓寫人，用貓的世界折射世態(tài)人情。
人教部編版語文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)蟬教案
魯迅曾把《昆蟲記》稱為“講昆蟲的故事”“講昆蟲生活”的楷模。魯迅說：“他的著作還有兩種缺點(diǎn)：一是嗤笑解剖學(xué)家，二是用人類道德于昆蟲界?！敝茏魅苏f：“法布爾的書中所講的是昆蟲的生活，但我們讀了卻覺得比看那些無聊的小說戲劇更有趣味，更有意義。”巴金說：“《昆蟲記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐，以人性觀照蟲性，將昆蟲世界化作供人類獲取知識(shí)、趣味、美感和思想的美文?！眰鹘y(tǒng)文化玉蟬：蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高，向來被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途，大體可分為四種：一是佩蟬，是專門佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用，示高潔；一種為冠蟬，是作為飾物綴于帽子上的，表示高貴；一種是琀蟬，以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生，寓指精神不死，再生復(fù)活；還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬，做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品，多出現(xiàn)在明代以后，前三種蟬屬于高古玉，主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時(shí)期。
高一語文銜接課教案
一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?！ ∈紫龋熘c(diǎn)。即了解初高中語文課標(biāo)的要求差異及變化，做到心中有數(shù)，明確銜接過渡的著力點(diǎn)。初、高中語文，考查的重點(diǎn)基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運(yùn)用和作文這五個(gè)方面。與初中語文相比，高中語文學(xué)習(xí)的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要?dú)w類如下： ①語法修辭進(jìn)考查要求。初中對(duì)語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識(shí)，側(cè)重于了解，教學(xué)中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運(yùn)用，對(duì)語言知識(shí)的要求較高，教學(xué)中強(qiáng)化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容?！ 、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學(xué)習(xí)，從初中的重在考查積累，到高中強(qiáng)化理解分析，體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學(xué)習(xí)的變化。
中班音樂教案：高人矮人
活動(dòng)過程：一、開始部分： 請(qǐng)小朋友為客人老師表演歌曲《小花、小樹》。通過小樹長高了引出主題。二、進(jìn)行部分： 1、教師出視高人矮人圖片引起幼兒興趣?！皥D片上是誰，有幾個(gè)人，他們有什么不一樣？他們還給我們小朋友帶來了禮物，一會(huì)兒老師就幫他們把禮物送給你們。”2、教師以講故事的形式進(jìn)入主題。“高人和矮人是一對(duì)好朋友，他們每天都要一起到樹林里散步，可是今天他們來到樹林時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)以前散步時(shí)的音樂被換了，他們不知道哪一段音樂是高人散步時(shí)用的，哪一段是矮人散步時(shí)用的音樂。小朋友你們能幫助他們嗎？”3、初步分析高低音。“我們這里有他們散步時(shí)的音樂，仔細(xì)聽聽現(xiàn)在是誰在散步，是高人在散步，仔細(xì)聽聽這是誰在散步，是矮人在散步。高人走路的聲音很高，矮人走路的聲音很低。
