
審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造——詩歌意象“詩是無聲畫”,詩要用形象說話。一般說來,詩歌寫作是由“靈感—尋象—尋言”這三個階段構成的。獲得靈感,就是獲得一種詩美體驗;獲得詩美體驗之后,就要將詩美體驗轉化為詩歌意象。詩歌意象創(chuàng)作要注意以下幾個方面:1.象征手法的運用。象征多用具體生動的形象來暗示某種生活、情緒和哲理,可以將抽象的事物變得具體可感。2.要善于將抽象的感情形象化。詩歌創(chuàng)作中,或是即事抒情,或是融情于景,或是托物言志,要盡力將情感形象化,避免單純地抒情。3.意象的組合。意象組合是用一個接一個的意象,按照一定的美學原則把它組合起來,形成一幅幅跳躍的畫面,使它們產生對比、襯托、聯(lián)想、暗示等作用,讓讀者通過一系列的意象組合去揣摩和領悟作者的意圖。

《智取生辰綱》的核心人物是吳用和楊志,他們的對決實在精彩。楊志為了保住生辰綱可謂智計百出:他為了掩人耳目,故意不多帶兵,“智藏行蹤”;離京五七日后楊志對時間調整,由五更起日中歇,變?yōu)槌脚破鹕陼r歇,這說明他小心謹慎,“智變行辰”;放著寬平的官道不走,凈找些偏僻崎嶇的小徑自討苦吃,這樣難走的路徑,恐怕連歹人也不愿走,“智選路徑”。這些行為可見楊志精明多智??墒菂怯镁谷坏栏咭怀撸朴嗆浫∮媱?,充分考慮時、地、人三個因素:天氣炎熱,押運者必有懈怠之處,利用天時,以藥酒作為武器;黃泥岡為必經之途,人煙稀少,易于動作,于此設伏,占有地利;楊志為人精細,武藝高強,如果硬取一時未必得手,即使得手也未必能順利脫身。所以吳用完全圍繞楊志實施軟取計劃。①喬裝歇涼黃泥岡販棗客,麻痹楊志一行。②白勝挑酒故意不賣,販棗人買下一桶,當面吃盡,顯示酒中無藥,迷惑楊志一行。③在另一桶舀酒,一人搶吃一瓢,一人再來桶里舀酒,巧下藥,蒙騙楊志一行。④白勝賭氣不賣,販棗人好心調解,引誘楊志一行。以上計劃,皆是吳用精心設計。精明如楊志,亦不能不中其計。實在精彩??!

生4:電子游戲還有世界大賽?!澜珉娮佑螒虼筚悶殡娮佑螒颉罢?,倡導國人轉變“視電子競技為洪水猛獸”的心態(tài),而將其作為考驗手腦并用能力的一項體育賽事項目。提煉觀點:青少年對電子游戲的喜愛可轉移到為國爭光的競技項目上?!?.文題擬定同學們擬定的作文題目可分為兩類:一類是能直接看出作者觀點的作文題目:如電子游戲危害青少年成長;沉迷電子游戲危害多……另一類是不能直接看出作者觀點的作文題目:如電子游戲之我見;我看電子游戲……總的來說,大家直接亮明觀點的作文題目都是寫電子游戲的危害的。沒有直接亮明作者觀點的作文題目是既寫玩電子游戲的好處也寫玩電子游戲的壞處的。其實,很多事物并不是非黑即白的,我們可以把對電子游戲的認識寫得更全面、深刻些,讓人能從中明白新的道理。

分析是聯(lián)系論據與論點的橋梁,是豐富文章內容的關鍵所在。有了分析,事例和論點就能成為有機的統(tǒng)一體;只有通過理性的分析,剖析出事例與論點之間的關系,才能讓文章?lián)碛辛钊诵欧倪壿嬃α???偨Y:運用論據的時候,對論據進行適當的變化、概括、分析,要有重點、有意識地突出所述事實論據和觀點一致的地方,保證所述事實與觀點相對應。可參照“分論點+事例+對事例進行分析+結論(照應分論點)”這樣的格式來進行論證?!驹O計意圖】以學生小組討論來得出運用論據的三個方法 ,讓學生自己在交流討論中品味體驗。通過“討論”“交流”等形式實現(xiàn)學生的自主學習,達到培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考能力和寫作表達能力的目的。五、品讀例文,評點“言之有據”1.根據文題,畫思維導圖課件出示:《論語·為政》中說:“人而無信,不知其可也?!闭\信,自古以來就是一種美德。欺詐、造假等不講誠信的現(xiàn)象歷來為人們所深惡痛絕。請以《談誠信》為題,嘗試畫一個議論文的思維導圖。

課件出示:(1)我的小報設計構想:古典名著是我最喜歡的讀本,除了老師規(guī)定的板塊設計外,我增加了“人物形象我評說”的新板塊,我畫了人物簡筆畫,畫面配上了簡潔的評語……(2)我的小小說《找錢》:我先讀一讀我的小說,再說一說我創(chuàng)作小說的經驗。……丟錢是我們生活中常有的事情,材料就選自我們身邊。找錢的過程最好安排得一波三折,情節(jié)要有波瀾,我把兩個身邊同學丟錢找錢的事情融合在一起,通過三次滿懷希望的尋找和三次失望的轉折,使得小說情節(jié)引人入勝。小說中大量的人物心理描寫,凸顯了人物性格——疑神疑鬼,沒心沒肺。最后小說的結尾出人意料,卻又在情理之中……【設計意圖】綜合性學習的匯報課,檢查學生自主探究學習的成果。四小組分四個不同的板塊分別匯報,內容清晰,任務明確。有個人匯報評價得分,也有小組綜合評價得分,評出優(yōu)勝者和優(yōu)勝小組。通過競爭激發(fā)課堂活力,通過合作增強集體榮譽感,通過展示刺激表現(xiàn)欲,讓學生成為真正的課堂主人。

五、拓展延伸聯(lián)系自己的生活經驗讀課文,結合課文的具體內容想一想,作為一個忙碌的現(xiàn)代人,我們該如何建構自己的精神空間?【設計意圖】讓學生明白精神豐富對于人生的意義,讓學生在飽含濃郁文采的字句中體會到:情感、事業(yè)、精神應融為一體,才能成為一個幸福快樂的人。結束語:文章以三間小屋為載體,闡述了精神追求的內涵及其意義,提醒我們要關注自我心靈,提升精神境界。只有擁有“健康”“莊嚴”“努力”“真誠”,我們才能擁有幸福而充實的生活。在20世紀著名的德國哲學家海德格爾看來,人和動物、植物一樣,都是從屬于大地和自然的,人不是自然和大地的主宰,而是他們的維護者,人應當學會詩意地棲居在大地上。也許不是每個人都能詩意地生活,但是我們要有對詩意生活的向往和追求,如果我們連追求詩意生活的想法都沒有了,那么我們的生活注定永遠蒼白甚至貧瘠。同學們,讓我們學會創(chuàng)造自己的幸福生活吧!

(3)從“取笑”的鬧劇中,你心里生發(fā)出哪些感觸?學生自主思考,交流展示。預設:作者表達了對劉姥姥這位社會底層的農村老婦的悲憫和尊敬;通過劉姥姥的眼睛映射出賈府豪奢、腐朽的景象,對賈府的腐敗沒落進行了側面批判;告訴我們生活不易,要珍惜當下?!驹O計意圖】經典作品,在于其藝術性和思想性,深讀側重于引導學生以《劉姥姥進大觀園》為例指導學生課外閱讀《紅樓夢》,達到課內學法課外實踐,真正落實語文核心素養(yǎng)的目的。六、拓讀,學以致用之微寫作模仿文中第7段對眾人各具情態(tài)又繪聲繪色的笑態(tài)的描寫,描寫在運動會上班級獲得團體冠軍那一刻同學們和老師的不同神態(tài),并以此表現(xiàn)不同人物的特點?!驹O計意圖】捕捉寫作微寫作點,常態(tài)化訓練微寫作,是提高學生寫作能力的最佳途徑。學習經典小說的經典寫法,更是勝過教師講解任何寫作技巧。

當然,知足常樂者,并不是說這個人要安于現(xiàn)狀,沒有追求,沒有理想,而是要懂得適可而止,懂得取舍,懂得放棄,畢竟人的欲望是無限的。如《我的叔叔于勒》講述了這樣一個故事:年輕時,于勒大肆揮霍,被看成是“禍水”,落得被掃地出門的地步。既至美洲,賺了小錢,兩年后又發(fā)了大財,成為大家的“福星”。菲利普一家渴盼有錢的于勒歸來,二姐也因此找到了未婚夫,一家人都很高興,出國到哲爾賽島旅行。他們在船上卻見到一個酷似于勒的窮苦的賣牡蠣的人,菲利普先生在船長那里得到了可怕的印證。不但發(fā)財的夢想化為烏有,進入上流社會的美夢成為泡影,而且眼下二女兒的婚事也岌岌可危,最后全家不動聲色地改乘另一艘海輪回來。菲利普夫婦對于勒的態(tài)度完全建立在金錢之上,因此,他們的人生注定不會常樂。被稱為“古今隱逸詩人之宗”的陶淵明,在鄉(xiāng)野山林中,找到了人生樂趣。大名鼎鼎的詩仙李白,在不得志之時,仍有“天生我材必有用,千金散盡還復來”的達觀之句。被林語堂先生稱為“無可救藥的樂天派”的蘇東坡雖一生坎坷,仍對生命和生活充滿熱愛。所以,知足者,常樂也。人們常說:“人生不如意事十之八九?!蹦敲次覀儾环痢俺O胍欢薄碛幸活w樂觀的心,才是我們成功的關鍵。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。

學生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準備相關節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復習單詞教學參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學生能夠熟練應用作鋪墊?;顒佣?復習句子教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導學生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學生進行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準備。

教學參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學生把單詞寫在黑板的一側,再讓學生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側。學生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴展活動)活動十:知識擴展教學參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習。要求按所聽內容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學生按錄音內容填空。鼓勵學生自己讀讀所寫句子。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。

五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。

教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學生根據圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話?;顒悠撸翰乱徊陆虒W參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學生用They are…猜圖片中的內容。(2)猜對的學生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學生猜白紙下面圖片的內容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴展)活動八:練一練教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學生仔細觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達出來?;顒泳牛盒〗Y教學參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學習了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
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