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人教版高中政治必修4意識的本質(zhì)精品教案
一、教材分析《意識的本質(zhì)》是人教版高中政治必修四第5章第1框的教學內(nèi)容，主要學習意識是客觀存在的反映。二、 教學目標1．知識目標：識記意識的本質(zhì)；理解意識是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物、意識是人腦的機能、意識是客觀存在的反映。2．能力目標：通過對意識起源和本質(zhì)的原理學習，使學生逐步確立辨證唯物注意的意識觀，具有正確認識意識現(xiàn)象、分辨物質(zhì)和意識的界限、把握二者之間辨證關(guān)系的能力。3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標：牢固樹立物質(zhì)決定意識，意識對物質(zhì)具有反作用的思想觀點，堅定辨證唯物主義的信仰。三、教學重點難點意識的本質(zhì)四、學情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較簡單，主要是為學習第二框意識的作用作鋪墊和準備的，所以，教師在講這節(jié)課時不要在具體內(nèi)容上花過多的時間。
人教版高中政治必修4世界的物質(zhì)性精品教案
1．知識目標：◇識記 ：(1)自然界的物質(zhì)性(2)物質(zhì)的含義(3)人類社會的物質(zhì)性◇理解：(1)世界的物質(zhì)性(2)自然界是物質(zhì)的，不是上帝和神創(chuàng)造的(3) 物質(zhì)和具體的物質(zhì)形態(tài)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(4)勞動創(chuàng)造了人和人類社會(5)人類社會是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物◇分析：(1)聯(lián)系當前自然界中萬事萬物的發(fā)展變化，說明自然界的物質(zhì)性 (2)聯(lián)系我國當前的社會改革以及社會發(fā)展的狀況，說明人類社會的物質(zhì)性(3)用課本知識分析，世界是物質(zhì)的世界，世界的真正統(tǒng)一性在于它的物質(zhì)性2．能力目標：(1)通過學習，體會如何去理解一個哲學觀點，初步了解學習哲學的基本方法(2)通過學習、體會、分析與綜合的思維方法，提高分析問題的能力(3)通過收集和分析材料，培養(yǎng)收集材料和整理材料的能力3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標：通過對本課的學習，能從世界本質(zhì)問題上指出有神論的荒謬性，從根本上消除有神論的影響，初步樹立唯物主義的自然界、世界觀 三、教學重點難點重點：世界的物質(zhì)統(tǒng)一性原理
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具體的時間狀語連用）①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必須努力工作。（6）be about to do （不與具體的時間狀語連用） 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學年開學在即。（7）一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表，快點！4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙，因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報，歡迎全校同學參加，屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時，并不一定正在進行)3．表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常和always，constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞，如have，want，need，love，一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
《以工匠精神雕琢時代品質(zhì)》說課稿 2022-2023學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊
答案：銅車馬的輝煌,來自原料的精挑細選、工藝的精巧極致和工匠的精心雕琢。可以說,是精益求精的工匠精神鍛造出了“青銅之冠”的銅車馬。2.“工匠精神”如此重要，那么，你認為“工匠精神”有著怎樣的現(xiàn)實意義?觀點一:工匠精神在企業(yè)層面，可以認為是企業(yè)精神。具體而言，表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面。第一，創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的精神內(nèi)核。第二，敬業(yè)是企業(yè)領(lǐng)導者精神的動力。第三，執(zhí)著是企業(yè)走得長久的底氣。改革開放40 多年來，我國涌現(xiàn)出大批有工匠精神的企業(yè)，但也有一些企業(yè)缺乏企業(yè)精神，只追求“短平快”的經(jīng)濟效益。這正是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的隱憂所在。觀點二:工匠精神在員工層面，就是一-種認真精神、敬業(yè)精神。其核心是: 不僅僅把工作當作賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口的工具，而是樹立起對職業(yè)敬畏、對工作執(zhí)著、對產(chǎn)品負責的態(tài)度，極度注重細節(jié)，不斷追求完美和極致，給客戶無可挑剔的體驗。我國制造業(yè)存在大而不強、產(chǎn)品檔次整體不高、自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等現(xiàn)象，多少與工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有關(guān)。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊一著驚海天—目擊我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機首架次成功著艦教案
2012年9月25日被稱作遼寧艦的中國航母，是在蘇聯(lián)時期烏克蘭黑海造船廠建造的“庫茲涅佐夫元帥級”航空母艦次艦“瓦良格”號的基礎(chǔ)上續(xù)建的。1991年12月蘇聯(lián)解體時，該航母已完工約70%，后來由于種種原因，俄羅斯海軍取消了訂單，這艘即將完工的航母被迫停產(chǎn)，隨之報廢。1998年4月，澳門創(chuàng)律旅游娛樂公司通過競標，以2000萬美元買下幾乎拆成空殼子的“瓦良格”號航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”進入大連造船廠，由政府接管。此時的“瓦良格”只是一個銹跡斑斑的鋼鐵空殼，所有武器、電子系統(tǒng)均已被拆除或者破壞。中國海軍準備在“瓦良格”的原型上進行續(xù)建，俄羅斯卻不肯出讓阻攔索技術(shù)，中國只能自行研制。所以，遼寧艦的改造經(jīng)歷了怎樣的艱難歷程，漫長的科技攻關(guān)之路遇到的重重障礙就可想而知了。疑難突破作為一篇新聞作品，本文是如何打動讀者的？通過反復(fù)渲染、蓄勢，營造訓練現(xiàn)場的氛圍，讓讀者透過文字感受從期待到緊張到徹底釋放的心理過程，從而受到情感上的沖擊。
《屈原列傳》說課稿 2021—2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文選擇性必修中冊
第一環(huán)節(jié)：落實基礎(chǔ)，整體感知由于本課含有較多的通假字，詞類活用和文言句式，如：“離騷者，猶離憂也”中的“離”通罹難的“罹”，以及注釋中并沒有出現(xiàn)的“齊與楚從親”的“從”通“縱”，合縱的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名詞做狀語。還有判斷句如“屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也。”等。字詞是學生讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)，教師請數(shù)位學生通過逐段朗讀結(jié)合教師的講解，既訂正了字音，又梳理的文言實、虛詞和文言句式，體現(xiàn)了語文是基礎(chǔ)性和工具性學科。疏通字詞和句子后，教師請學生默讀課文，劃分層次，提取圈點出關(guān)鍵詞。學生邊讀邊思考，教師和學生一起完成本課提綱，教師根據(jù)學生答復(fù)適時板書。（板書內(nèi)容見第四）此外，對于文本的第12自然段，出現(xiàn)了屈原和漁父的對話，教師請學生分角色朗讀，領(lǐng)會人物的情感，又可以活潑課堂氣氛和激發(fā)學生的表現(xiàn)欲、求知欲。
《過秦論》說課稿 2021—2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文選擇性必修中冊
三、教學方法為了突出重點，突破難點，完成教學目標，選擇行之有效的教學方法是非常關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和本節(jié)課的特點，為了關(guān)注學生的個體差異和不同的學習需求，充分調(diào)動學生學習的積極性，培養(yǎng)學生閱讀和分析文章的能力，我主要采用以下的教學方法：1、懸念導入法。用懸念導入能激發(fā)起學生對文言文閱讀的興趣，充分調(diào)動學生學習的主動性。2、根據(jù)教師主導作用與學生主動性相結(jié)合的原則，選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法，講授法。四、學法通過初中的學習，學生對古文知識已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握，但是對這種古代散文比較少見，特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫法更是陌生。所以學習這篇課文的時候，通過反復(fù)地誦讀，分析句型，對比句型的意思，達到疏通文意，這樣，學生通過朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復(fù)述課文，了解文章層次，理解文章主旨含義。
《諫太宗十思疏》說課稿 2021—2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
三、說學法（一）學情分析經(jīng)過初中階段對文言文的學習，學生初步了解一些文言實詞的意見、常見虛詞的用法以及詞性活用、古今異義、通假字等文言現(xiàn)象。但多靠機械記憶，忽略在文章內(nèi)容及句義章法的理解把握前提下記憶。且較少對點滴的文言知識進行歸納整理。（二）學法指導1、圈點評注法學習課文時用一些簡單醒目的符號，在字、詞、句、段上勾畫，標記疑問，評注閱讀時的感受、體會。形成自己的圈點勾畫的符號系統(tǒng)，使用符號時不應(yīng)隨意變動，以便重讀復(fù)習文章。2、通過“粗讀”“通讀”“品讀”“齊讀”“個別范讀”等多種形式的朗讀，指導學生整體把握文章內(nèi)容及思路。在此前提下，設(shè)計遷移閱讀，引導學生觸類旁通，學以致用，達到以讀促說，以讀促寫。四、說教學程序（第一課時）
《念奴嬌·過洞庭》說課稿 2020—2021學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
明確：1.“孤光”象征受讒并被貶到邊地的作者，表達了孤獨落寞、憂讒畏譏、去國懷鄉(xiāng)之情。2.“冰雪”運用比喻形容作者的心胸，表現(xiàn)了作者高潔的內(nèi)在品格。3.“孤光”與“冰雪”相互映襯，月之明襯托了冰之潔，反之亦然，類似“素月”與“明河”的相互關(guān)系。4.“自照”中“自”表現(xiàn)了作者淡然自適與傲岸不羈的處世心態(tài)，“孤光自照”屬于托物言志。問題7：分析下片第二、三句的表達效果明確：1.“短發(fā)蕭騷”的細節(jié)描寫表明作者年歲已高，壯志難酬，暗含凄涼惆悵之情。2.“襟袖冷”與“滄浪”暗示環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)向驚濤拍岸，風起云涌，渲染、象征險惡的仕途與坎坷的人生。3.“穩(wěn)泛”反襯了作者安然自若的淡定心態(tài)、放浪形骸的偉岸風骨與超越現(xiàn)實的自由主義的進取精神。
