
游戲名稱:悄悄話(大班)設計者:公桂蘭目的:激發(fā)幼兒積極參與活動的興趣。玩法:按幼兒座次將其分成四組,教師悄悄地告訴每組排頭幼兒一句話,然后自排頭開始往下傳話,傳到最后一名幼兒時,最后一名幼兒站起大聲說出聽到的話,以傳得又對又快的組為勝。游戲名稱:猜謎(大班)設計者:王春苗目的:培養(yǎng)幼兒的思維能力、口語表達能力。玩法:教師說謎面請幼兒說出謎底。也可請一名幼兒說謎面,教師與其他幼兒進行猜謎。游戲名稱:超級模仿秀(大班)設計者:公桂蘭目的:培養(yǎng)幼兒模仿能力。玩法:請3-5名幼兒到前面,側向全體幼兒,站成一排,面向第二名幼兒編一動作(如起床穿衣、照鏡子、梳頭等)然后第二名幼兒再向第三名幼兒模仿第一名幼兒所做的動作,依次模仿,最后一名幼兒模仿完動作后,說出做的是什么動作。

2、培養(yǎng)幼兒自主活動的能力,進一步激發(fā)幼兒參加體育游戲的主動性、創(chuàng)造性。 重難點: 重點:發(fā)展攀爬、跳、平衡等基本動作,體驗運動的樂趣。 難點:幼兒能自主地參與,并探索不同的玩法。

過度:誠如牛頓所說 我之所以能夠取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上設問3:為什么這個時代選擇了達爾文來完成這一偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)呢?(達爾文的個人努力)補充材料:(1831年起,他隨“貝格爾號”考察艦進行環(huán)球考察5年??疾旖Y束后,在整理考察資料和實物標本的基礎上,經(jīng)過長期的研究,于1859年出版了《物種起源》一書,確立了生物的進化論說明達爾文的個人努力:學習、考察、學習、不迷信權威、勇于挑戰(zhàn)、不斷探索的精神,飽覽群書,挑戰(zhàn)和假設建立在大量的閱讀和觀察的基礎上,科學實證等等??梢哉f達爾文身上有那個時代的一個濃縮的特征,當然他還有點運氣,不過,機遇永遠是為那些有準備的人提供的。)探究:達爾文“進化論”的影響思路引領:科學理論發(fā)展的影響可以從哪些方面分析?(經(jīng)濟、科學理論本身、人文學科、社會影響(對宗教,社會),對其他國家的影響)設問:達爾文進化論對1859年及以后的社會帶來了非常深遠的影響。有哪些影響呢?①挑戰(zhàn)封建神學的神創(chuàng)世,促進人類認識的飛躍

1)他們在初中的生物學學習中已具備了一定的關于光合作用的基礎知識,也做過“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個實驗。2)他們具備物質轉變和能量變化等相關的化學知識。3)在前面的《降低化學反應活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學習中已經(jīng)學習過簡單的對照實驗和相關的實驗設計原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實驗設計得以順利進行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問題的能力,實施問題探究教學是可行的。三、教法和學法根據(jù)上述對教材和學生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學法:1)實驗法:以實驗說明結論。生物學的教學就是實驗的教學過程,實驗的展示形式有學生分組實驗、老師示范實驗、動畫和圖片演示實驗等,讓實驗現(xiàn)象說明問題,而不是直接讓學生記住結論。2)問題探究教學發(fā):以問題引發(fā)興趣。整個教學過程要設置好問題,層層展開,層層遞進,讓新知識與舊知識融為一個整體,讓學生在步步上升中攀登到知識的頂峰。3)比較學習法,同時采用多媒體輔助教學,解決光合作用抽象的過程。

(5)根據(jù)實驗的第五部分——驗證性實驗結果,證實了達爾文關于植物向光性運動原因的假說――確實存在一種物質致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運動。這樣通過多個實驗的多媒體演示過程,強化學生的思維,最終在學生的大腦中形成科學研究過程的”條件反射”。為了使學生初步學會”設計對照實驗的方法”,首先也利用多媒體的演示實驗,并在其中特意設置一些”陷阱”,通過多次”請學生進入‘陷阱’”,來強化設計實驗時應該控制的變量問題,從而在學生的認知領域里初步構建出設計對照實驗的知識體系。3、歸納總結1934年,荷蘭科學家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質,并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學物質的角度證實了達爾文的假設。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運動之外,生長素對于植物的器官還有什么作用?可以采用哪種方法來進行試驗?

步驟四:展示點評、質疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果,要求每組B、C層次學生進行展示。展示結束后由點評同學對展示結果進行點評,要求先點評對錯;再點評思路方法和應注意的問題。既要有結論,又要有分析,力爭有相關的總結和拓展。下面的同學注意傾聽、思考,關鍵內容做好筆記,有補充或不明白的地方及時、大膽提出,力爭全部過關,解決疑難點。根據(jù)學生點評結果,教師適當點評拓展。步驟五:拓展提升、總結升華簡單扼要的課堂小結,系統(tǒng)回顧知識,強化學生對于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質循環(huán)的認識。環(huán)節(jié)三:課后檢測布置訓練內容,鞏固知識。五、課后反思:本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式,通過小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點評的方式完成整堂課的教學內容,充分突出了新課標中以學生為主體的指導思想。教學過程中,依據(jù)學生的個性差異,提出不同要求,布置不同任務,讓不同層次的學生都能參與其中,調動全體學生的積極性,促進全體學生的發(fā)展。

強調重力對生長素分布的影響,為下面的內容講解做鋪墊,明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長素分布不均有關。復習舊知識,產(chǎn)生首因效應,鞏固和加強記憶。通過植物向光性是生長素分布較多而促進生長,進而提出“對于植物來說,生長素是不是越多越好”這個問題,引發(fā)思考,鍛煉思維。說明生長素濃度對不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同,讓學生對這一情況有一個整體印象。結合數(shù)學知識逐步分析圖上各點和各曲線的含義,引導學生得出不同器官對生長素濃度的敏感性順序,為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長做鋪墊。通過對曲線的分析,得出低生長素濃度起促進作用,高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性,并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過以上的分析和總結,對橫放植物“S”型生長進行解釋,達到首尾呼應的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法,引申到“太空中,橫放植物將會如何生長”這個問題,引發(fā)學生的聯(lián)想和思考,以這種提問方式結課為下節(jié)課的開課做了鋪墊,掌握了主動權。

建構群落特征3群落有一定的空間結構,包括垂直結構和水平結構。思維拓展從結構與功能相統(tǒng)一的角度思考群落內的分層結構的意義。6.4運用群落核心知識概念解決未知群落問題學生已掌握了同一時間內聚集在一定區(qū)域中各種生物種群的集合是生物群落,所有群落都有一定的物種組成、種間關系、空間結構,不同群落主要表現(xiàn)在其具體特征上的差異。在此基礎上,為學生提供新的問題情境,利用多媒體課件,展示不同生態(tài)環(huán)境下不同生物群落問題,讓學生運用已建構的群落概念,通過分析、演繹和具體化等辯證思維的過程解決未知的群落問題,課件展示熱帶雨林、溫帶草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。學生運用概念說明不同的群落的物種豐富度差異,列舉不同群落的種間關系,分析不同群落的垂直結構和水平結構,研究造成不同群落重要特征差異的原因。評價人類的活動對群落的結構的影響。

二、說學情本課的教學對象為高二學生,他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力,能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實生活中的一些文化行為,但看問題往往比較偏激、片面,缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以,在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進行指導,以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學目標根據(jù)新課程標準、教材特點、學生的實際,我確定了如下教學目標:【知識與能力目標】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅持正確方向,克服錯誤傾向。

四、說教學程序(一).溫故知新、導入新課復習提問:基因突變導致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結構發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質結構改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結構和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結構和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點、突破難點重點的把握:1、染色體結構的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調高,很像貓叫。教師補充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失

In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?!驹O計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
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