
1.了解演講者的觀點(diǎn),領(lǐng)悟格物致知精神的內(nèi)涵。2.梳理演講者的思路,把握演講詞層層推進(jìn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 一、導(dǎo)入新課 1974年,美籍華裔物理學(xué)家丁肇中向全世界宣布發(fā)現(xiàn)J粒子,開辟了人們認(rèn)識(shí)微觀世界的新境界,并因此于1976年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng),成為首位用中文在諾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮上發(fā)表演講的科學(xué)家,引起了世界的轟動(dòng)。請同學(xué)們閱讀下面這則材料,了解他取得這項(xiàng)偉大成就的經(jīng)歷。1974年以前,人們認(rèn)為基本粒子都可以歸納為三種夸克。丁肇中對此持懷疑態(tài)度,但他想進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的想法卻遭到了幾乎所有國家大型實(shí)驗(yàn)室的反對。最終,他在美國布魯克海文國家實(shí)驗(yàn)室開展了實(shí)驗(yàn),經(jīng)過兩年多夜以繼日地實(shí)驗(yàn),終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種未曾預(yù)料過的新的基本粒子——J粒子,而它來自第四夸克。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)推翻了過去認(rèn)為世界只由三種夸克組成的理論,為人類認(rèn)識(shí)微觀世界開辟了一個(gè)新的境界,被稱為“物理學(xué)的十一月革命”。丁肇中也因此項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)在1976年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

評價(jià):這段話表明傅雷朋友的角色。他把孩子當(dāng)成朋友,為人生得一知己而感到興奮、自豪。在讀這段話時(shí)聲音應(yīng)洪亮,感情應(yīng)充沛。小結(jié):我們組還發(fā)現(xiàn)傅雷對傅聰?shù)姆Q呼有很多,如聰、聰兒、孩子、親愛的聰、親愛的孩子。有時(shí)兩個(gè)同時(shí)用,比如“聰,親愛的孩子!”一直以來,我們都覺得父愛不善表達(dá),可是傅雷的這些親昵直白的稱呼表達(dá)了他對傅聰?shù)膼?,是這么的溫柔,如慈母一般。所以,讀這些稱呼時(shí)我們要讀得輕柔深情些?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一環(huán)節(jié)不僅能展示學(xué)生的閱讀成果,還能使學(xué)生感受到閱讀的成就感,并在相互交流中產(chǎn)生更深刻的理解和感悟,在朗讀和評價(jià)中體會(huì)父愛。二、感悟成長1.解讀“虎爸”師:在同學(xué)們的閱讀分享中,傅雷這樣一個(gè)深愛兒子的父親形象深入人心。其實(shí),傅雷早期對傅聰?shù)慕逃呛車?yán)苛的,是一個(gè)“虎爸”的形象。我們一起來看一則小故事。

片段三:大殿正中是一個(gè)約兩米高的朱漆方臺(tái),上面安放著金漆雕龍寶座,背后是雕龍屏。方臺(tái)兩旁有六根高大的蟠龍金柱,每根大柱上盤繞著矯健的金龍。仰望殿頂,中央藻井有一條巨大的雕金蟠龍。從龍口里垂下一顆銀白色大圓珠,周圍環(huán)繞著六顆小珠,龍頭、寶珠正對著下面的寶座。梁枋間彩畫絢麗,有雙龍戲珠、單龍翔舞,有行龍、升龍、降龍,多態(tài)多姿,龍身周圍還襯托著流云火焰?!S傳惕《故宮博物院》 (1)找出三個(gè)片段中關(guān)于說明順序的標(biāo)志性詞語。預(yù)設(shè) 片段一:立春過后、再過兩個(gè)月、不久、于是轉(zhuǎn)入、到了秋天、準(zhǔn)備迎接。片段二:首先、此外、還可以、也可以。片段三:正中、上面、背后、兩旁、殿頂、中央、周圍、下面、周圍。(2)學(xué)生歸納結(jié)論。預(yù)設(shè) 正確使用標(biāo)志性的詞語,能使對說明對象及內(nèi)容的介紹更清楚。(3)小組討論:以時(shí)間、空間或邏輯為序的說明語段,通常使用哪些標(biāo)志性的詞語?預(yù)設(shè) 時(shí)間順序的說明語段一般要運(yùn)用表示時(shí)間或先后的標(biāo)志性詞語;空間順序的說明語段要運(yùn)用表示方位的詞語,如“東、西、南、北、里、外、左、右”等;邏輯順序的說明語段可使用“首先”“其次”“再次”等表示由主到次的詞語。

【深入研讀,探究方法】1.思路清晰、縝密。開頭緊扣論題,由“格物致知”的出處,引出對其含義的理解以及我國古代并不重視真正的“格物致知”的原因分析,澄清人們的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí);接著作者從實(shí)驗(yàn)過程的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)、中國學(xué)生存在的問題和作者自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)三個(gè)方面分析真正的“格物致知”精神的重要性;最后指出真正的“格物致知”精神的兩個(gè)意義,并發(fā)出號(hào)召。全文思路清晰,說理嚴(yán)密。2.舉例論證、道理論證和對比論證相結(jié)合,論述充分有力。文章在列舉事例時(shí),采用正面事例和反面事例相結(jié)合的說理方法。如反面事例,文中第4段舉了王陽明“格”竹子的事例,證明了中國傳統(tǒng)的教育并不重視真正的格物致知;在第11段擺了中國學(xué)生大都偏向理論輕視實(shí)驗(yàn)的事實(shí);第12段又舉了自己到美國念物理時(shí)吃的苦頭。

第一部分(第1~4段),提出關(guān)于6500萬年前恐龍滅絕的問題,目前存在的兩種對立的理論,即“撞擊說”和“火山說”。第2和第3自然段先后舉了兩個(gè)例子提出了關(guān)于“撞擊說”和“火山說”這兩種觀點(diǎn)。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通過對“被壓扁的沙子”的反思,證明外星撞擊導(dǎo)致恐龍滅絕,支持“撞擊說”。這部分又分四層。第一層(第5、6段),說明關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因不僅僅是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)問題,我們以后也許還會(huì)遇到這種情況,因此,科學(xué)家們一直都在努力尋找證據(jù)來驗(yàn)證這兩種理論。第二層(第7~10段),說明1961年一位蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了“斯石英”,并且介紹了它的性質(zhì),為下文佐證“撞擊說”奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第三層(第11~13段),說明斯石英不僅可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不過它們只出現(xiàn)在沙子被強(qiáng)烈擠壓的地方。由此推斷撞擊是可以產(chǎn)生斯石英的。事實(shí)也證明,火山噴發(fā)是不會(huì)產(chǎn)生斯石英的,從而進(jìn)一步佐證了“撞擊說”。

【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1. 掌握即席發(fā)言的要領(lǐng)和表達(dá)技巧。2. 通過情境創(chuàng)設(shè)的訓(xùn)練,克服發(fā)言時(shí)的緊張心理,學(xué)習(xí)即席發(fā)言的快速構(gòu)思方法,提高瞬時(shí)應(yīng)變和即席發(fā)言能力。3. 進(jìn)行即席發(fā)言的初步嘗試,充分調(diào)動(dòng)課堂參與的熱情,培養(yǎng)良好的語言習(xí)慣,表現(xiàn)出較高的文化素養(yǎng)和氣質(zhì)風(fēng)度。【課時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)自由分成學(xué)習(xí)小組,做好活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,分配小組成員交際任務(wù), 圍繞“即席講話”的這個(gè)交際主題,做好本次口語交際?!拘抡n導(dǎo)入】即席講話,也叫即興發(fā)言,是指在某個(gè)特定場合,臨時(shí)受到邀請,由他人提議或自己認(rèn)為有必要而作的簡短講話?!窘浑H技巧】即席發(fā)言有三個(gè)特點(diǎn):一、臨場性即席發(fā)言既不能事先擬就講稿,也不能進(jìn)行試講,它必須靠臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備、臨場發(fā)揮,因此臨場性就成了即席發(fā)言最主要的特征。

【深入研讀,探究方法】1.語言優(yōu)美,通俗易懂,妙筆生花。文章中運(yùn)用“靜穆”“晶瑩”“熠熠爍爍”這些優(yōu)美鮮活的詞語,生動(dòng)形象地描繪了各拉丹冬的千姿百態(tài),壯觀奇景,使文章更加的靈動(dòng),給人以無限美感。作者以自己的游覽經(jīng)歷講述,語言平實(shí),淺顯易懂。2.主題鮮明,意味深長。文章主要講述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描寫了各拉丹冬美麗壯觀的景色和作者攀登的經(jīng)歷,給我們以啟示:做任何事情要不放棄,不半途而廢,勇往直前就能達(dá)到自己想要的目標(biāo)。3.善用比喻,生動(dòng)形象。文中處處可見比喻的修辭手法,“陽光……巨人” “像長發(fā)披肩”都運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生動(dòng)具體,富有感染力,給人以深刻的印象,引發(fā)讀者的聯(lián)想和想象。

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對這方面的知識(shí)相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。

五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

四、品讀揣摩詩歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師:請同學(xué)們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問題。(1)詩人用了哪些意象來表現(xiàn)晚春景色?詩人用了什么手法來寫晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術(shù)效果?(2)詩歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致?請同學(xué)們用自己的語言描繪出來。(3)詩的三、四句意蘊(yùn)深刻,為歷代傳誦。請從修辭手法的角度對這兩句詩進(jìn)行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問題,師指導(dǎo)明確)預(yù)設(shè) (1)詩人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個(gè)“斗”字,運(yùn)用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動(dòng)地寫出了晚春時(shí)節(jié)花草樹木爭芳斗艷的美麗景象?;ú輼淠痉路鸲加辛饲樗?,有了個(gè)性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動(dòng)而有情趣。

在人物方面,劉慈欣的小說繼承了古典科幻小說中的人物塑造規(guī)律,即無論是技術(shù)專家還是普通人,他們一定要在社會(huì)的變革中被推向改變世界的精英舞臺(tái)。在情感線索方面,劉慈欣與其他新生代作家的主要區(qū)別是,他很少將男女關(guān)系置于情感的中心位置(雖然他的男女情感寫得細(xì)膩而成熟)……在他的作品中,科學(xué)的詩意永遠(yuǎn)是一種基本情調(diào)。疑難探究如何理解小說中的“我”和小姑娘這兩個(gè)人物形象?小說的主要人物是“我”與“她”(小姑娘)?!拔摇笔切≌f的敘事者,也是小說中“行動(dòng)著”的人,起著串聯(lián)情節(jié)的作用?!拔摇钡男愿窦扔虚_朗熱情的一面,也有灰色傷感的另一面,內(nèi)心深處的悲憫情懷,使“我”這個(gè)形象更加豐滿。小姑娘作為地航飛船的領(lǐng)航員,身處險(xiǎn)境而不驚恐,不慌亂,還不告訴“我”自己所處的位置,不傾訴自己的郁悶,以大無畏的精神繼續(xù)堅(jiān)守崗位,不僅表現(xiàn)出勇敢、樂觀、堅(jiān)韌的品質(zhì),更帶有一種悲壯的英雄主義色彩。
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