
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元是七年級上冊教材的第一單元, 作為對初中生活開端的理性闡述,具 有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全套教材的意義。從整體上看, 本單元既是整個初中道德與法治課程的學(xué) 習(xí)起點, 也是全套教材建構(gòu)的邏輯起點。這個起點包孕了道德與法治課程核心價 值觀的萌芽。第一課《中學(xué)時代》也是整個初中生活開始的第一課, 可謂是重中 之重。第一框“中學(xué)序曲”共兩課時。 主要引領(lǐng)學(xué)生踏著成長的節(jié)拍, 體會角色變 化的意味,了解中學(xué)時代對于人生的意義和價值。第二框“少年有夢”共兩課時。主要幫助學(xué)生為未來的生活確立嶄新的目標(biāo), 編織夢想,建立努力就有改變的生活信念,并且為實現(xiàn)中國夢奠定基礎(chǔ)。(三)學(xué)情分析告別小學(xué), 剛跨進中學(xué)大門, 開啟一段全新的生命成長旅程。他們朝氣蓬勃、 活力四射、思維活躍, 但是認(rèn)知能力、思維方式、人格特點及社會經(jīng)驗等都有待 于進一步發(fā)展; 由于每個人的成長經(jīng)歷、個性心理等方面存在差異, 所以他們的 實際表現(xiàn)也各不相同。

2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯承接上一單元中學(xué)會和同伴交往,本單元則是幫助學(xué)生正確處理師生關(guān)系、 親子關(guān)系和家庭關(guān)系,是人際交往的繼續(xù)和延伸。師長是中學(xué)生成長中的“重要他人” ,學(xué)生和師長的關(guān)系如何,直接影響到學(xué) 習(xí)和生活的質(zhì)量。到了青春期以后,隨著青少年自我意識的凸顯,他們要求擺脫 依賴、走向自立的愿望和行動增強,有時會和師長產(chǎn)生沖突。教材不回避青少年 成長可能帶來的各種沖突與矛盾,在尊重學(xué)生的獨立愿望、成長需要的基礎(chǔ)上, 引導(dǎo)他們走近師長,看沖突背后“愛”的流動,通過主動對話和交流達(dá)成相互理解。第六課第一框題 主要是在情感上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去主動了解老師、 尊重老師、 親近老師; 樂于接納并尊重不同風(fēng)格的老師。能夠以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)對老師的情感;學(xué)會接納不同風(fēng)格的老師;提高提煉信息和語言表達(dá)的能力。了解教師的 工作特點,理解教師工作的特殊性;理解存在不同風(fēng)格教師的原因;知道不同的 教師具有不同的風(fēng)格。

A.大力深化大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等研發(fā)應(yīng)用B.高舉新時代改革開放旗幟,繼續(xù)全面深化改革、全面擴大開放C.加強國際交流與合作,培育競爭新優(yōu)勢D.建立更加公平、更可持續(xù)的社會保障制度 2、發(fā)展是解決我國一切問題的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家,必須始終抓好發(fā)展 這個基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。中國積極謀求發(fā)展,就必須 ( )①引領(lǐng)、主導(dǎo)全球規(guī)則的制定②要加快構(gòu)建以國內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體、國內(nèi)國際雙循環(huán)相互促進的新發(fā)展格局③掌握國際競爭主動權(quán)④積極尋求新的經(jīng)濟增長點A. ①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④3、“中國制造2025”構(gòu)想的提出,對于中國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級影響深遠(yuǎn)。新一代信息技術(shù) 和傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)的深度融合已成為中國新一輪制造發(fā)展制高點,我們要把智能制造作為中國制造未 來的主攻方向,實現(xiàn)由“中國制造”向“中國創(chuàng)造”“中國智造”轉(zhuǎn)型。這有利于 ( )①促進我國經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)由實體經(jīng)濟向虛擬經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變②通過新技術(shù)將傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)打造為高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)③推動傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級,從而進一步提升我國在全球分工中的地位④催生新興產(chǎn)業(yè),形成新的經(jīng)濟增長點

8. 2022 年,俄烏沖突以來,美方不斷泛化國家安全概念,濫用出口管制措施, 多次以所謂“人權(quán)”等為由,對中國企業(yè)無理打壓,嚴(yán)重破壞國際經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)則。 同時美國不顧中方多次警告,將航母駛?cè)肽虾_M行挑釁,美國國會操弄“臺灣地圖牌” 。面對美方的無端打壓和干涉,我國應(yīng)該 ( )A.謙讓機遇,合作共贏,與美國共發(fā)展B.抓住機遇,迎接挑戰(zhàn),積極謀求發(fā)展C.集中力量,增強實力,掌控世界趨勢D.主動迎擊,不畏強權(quán),鞏固霸主地位9. 中華詩詞濃縮了中華文化的精華,經(jīng)過歲月的沉淀仍然閃爍著時代的光芒。 從下列經(jīng)典詩句中得到的啟示,你認(rèn)為不正確的是 ( )A.“萬物并育而不相害,道并行而不相?!薄趪H交往中我國要堅持合作、共贏的理念,做到互信互利 B.“國雖大,好戰(zhàn)必亡;天下雖平,忘戰(zhàn)必亡”— 中國要屹立于世界民族之林,必須通過戰(zhàn)爭樹立國際地位C.“天與不取,反受其咎;時至不行,反受其殃”—機遇稍縱即逝,我們要抓住機遇,勇于創(chuàng)新,追求發(fā)展D.“同心掬得滿庭芳”—各族人民要鑄牢中華民族共同體意識,手足相親、守望相助10.從漫畫“新四大發(fā)明”中,下列認(rèn)識和理解正確的有 ( )①我們要培育壯大經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新動能②我國把提升發(fā)展質(zhì)量放在首位③中國決定著世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的趨勢④中國與世界各國共享發(fā)展成果

一、教學(xué)重難點有效引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反思本人和父母的情感,回想父母對本人的付出,表達(dá)對父母的愛,養(yǎng)成感恩父母、好好學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍。二、教學(xué)流程?。?)導(dǎo)入:1.黑板板書:父母愛 愛父母2.導(dǎo)語:同學(xué)們,今天是新學(xué)期開學(xué)的第一天。在父母的關(guān)心下,我們一天天地茁壯生長,今天終于成長為一名四年級小學(xué)生了。今天的課,就以“父母愛愛父母”為主題,開展我們的課堂。

作為一一名任課教師,我們或許都有過這樣的體驗,每當(dāng)上完一節(jié)好課,會讓你有意猶未盡之感,全身都會感到舒爽之至。而往往公開課更容易達(dá)到這樣的境界。想想為什么,一個很重要的原因就是我們無形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”?! 】傊?,我們在處理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”,真正做到“鉆進去,走出來”,就會達(dá)到創(chuàng)設(shè)教材研究的理想境界。

二、為了保證學(xué)生能夠全員上課,上課點名查學(xué)生到課情況,上課中間會不定時點名提問,結(jié)束時還會再次查到課情況,盡管反復(fù)強調(diào)課堂紀(jì)律,但總有部分學(xué)生不能按時上課,還有1—2個學(xué)生甚至不上課?! ∪?、課后會利用釘釘家校本給學(xué)生布置幾個填空題或完成課堂筆記,鞏固所學(xué)知識。為了保證作業(yè)能夠按時完成,每天利用釘釘?shù)募倚1镜奶嵝鸭议L功能多次提醒家長督促孩子完成作業(yè),但完成情況不盡如人意,就昨天的作業(yè)檢查情況來看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。

1、態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學(xué)習(xí)交流、合作、討論的方式,積極探索,改進學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,提高學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量,逐步形成正確地勞動技術(shù)價值觀?! ?、知識與技能:主要內(nèi)容包括“金屬材料與加工”“服裝裁剪與縫制”“家用電冰箱”共三章,各章都力圖講清知識的來龍去脈,將基礎(chǔ)知識和怎樣操作呈現(xiàn)給同學(xué)們。

但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學(xué)科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學(xué)科教學(xué)工作扎實有效。語文學(xué)科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學(xué)生及當(dāng)前考綱要求,對學(xué)生提出針對性的指導(dǎo)方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當(dāng)前考試要求,強化學(xué)生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)積累能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓(xùn)練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練成效。英語學(xué)科強化對不同考點的專題訓(xùn)練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓(xùn)練,重在積累。綜合學(xué)科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓(xùn)練,將時間進行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學(xué)習(xí)成效。

但我校網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)在體現(xiàn)共性特征的同時,也彰顯著學(xué)科特性,在教研組的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃下,各學(xué)科教學(xué)工作扎實有效。語文學(xué)科堅持落實語文核心素養(yǎng),針對不同年級學(xué)生及當(dāng)前考綱要求,對學(xué)生提出針對性的指導(dǎo)方法,例如高三年級結(jié)合當(dāng)前考試要求,強化學(xué)生對時事新聞的解讀能力,非畢業(yè)年級強化學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)積累能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的實際情況,有針對性的提出作業(yè)訓(xùn)練,同時通過抽查等方式,落實對學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練成效。英語學(xué)科強化對不同考點的專題訓(xùn)練,有計劃的開展對聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空等題型的專項訓(xùn)練,重在積累。綜合學(xué)科加強合作,強化素材整理及綜合訓(xùn)練,將時間進行有機協(xié)調(diào),落實綜合學(xué)習(xí)成效。

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?

The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.

(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。

無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
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