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人教版高中政治必修4社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律說(shuō)課稿（二）
“最佳實(shí)踐者”活動(dòng)凸顯了“尊重勞動(dòng)”的理念。運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義有關(guān)原理。說(shuō)明為什么藥“尊重勞動(dòng)”。（10分）參考答案：①生產(chǎn)方式是社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，生產(chǎn)力是社會(huì)發(fā)展的最終決定力量，尊重勞動(dòng)是尊重社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的必然要求；(3分)③人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者，尊重勞動(dòng)是尊重人民群眾社會(huì)實(shí)踐主體地位的要求；(2分)④尊重勞動(dòng)是以人民群眾利益為最高價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的必然要求；(2分)⑤勞動(dòng)者的價(jià)值通過(guò)勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)，尊重勞動(dòng)是尊重實(shí)踐、提高勞動(dòng)者積極性和創(chuàng)造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確，教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)設(shè)置恰當(dāng)，教學(xué)過(guò)程詳略得當(dāng)，教學(xué)過(guò)程流暢。教師充分利用時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)和生活故事，創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，使學(xué)生融入教學(xué)活動(dòng)過(guò)程之中，充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用，在體驗(yàn)中提高了認(rèn)識(shí)能力和知識(shí)水平，促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的理解能力、思維能力和解決問(wèn)題的能力，促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
人教版高中政治必修4社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律說(shuō)課稿（一）
學(xué)生回答：推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的矛盾是：生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的矛盾。問(wèn)題：你知道人類(lèi)社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)嗎？學(xué)生回答，步步深入。社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律是生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適合生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的規(guī)律，上層建筑一定要適合經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)狀況的規(guī)律。你是如何理解這兩個(gè)規(guī)律的？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。那么你是如何理解這一規(guī)律的，請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明學(xué)生閱讀教材第二目，并舉例說(shuō)明。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我學(xué)習(xí)能力。教師歸納：總結(jié)生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的辯證關(guān)系原理。過(guò)渡：我們掌握了社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律，那么同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)一下，社會(huì)發(fā)展呈什么趨勢(shì)？這一趨勢(shì)怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的？社會(huì)矛盾的解決方式有幾種，為什么會(huì)有這么的區(qū)別，我們國(guó)家的矛盾解決靠什么方式來(lái)完成？學(xué)生閱讀教材第三目,學(xué)生分組合作探究，交流發(fā)言。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：提升推導(dǎo)能力，引導(dǎo)深化認(rèn)識(shí)。教師歸納總結(jié)：社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的總趨勢(shì)是前進(jìn)的、上升的，發(fā)展的過(guò)程是曲折的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2探究彈性勢(shì)能的表達(dá)式說(shuō)課稿4篇
設(shè)疑自探：一個(gè)壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個(gè)“儲(chǔ)能器”，怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊(yùn)含能量的多少呢？彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的表達(dá)式可能與那幾個(gè)物理量有關(guān)？類(lèi)比：物體的重力勢(shì)能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān)，而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預(yù)測(cè)：彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學(xué)生討論如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)： ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時(shí)釋放（勁度系數(shù)相同，改變形變量），觀察小車(chē)被彈開(kāi)的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時(shí)釋放（形變量相同，勁度系數(shù)不同），觀察小車(chē)被彈開(kāi)的情況。交流探究結(jié)果：彈性勢(shì)能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
初中道德與法治七年級(jí)上冊(cè)生命的思考4作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
①②③分析題干中，我們生命的意義不在于長(zhǎng)短，而在于對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)，將個(gè)體生 命和國(guó)家的甚至人類(lèi)的命運(yùn)聯(lián)系在一起時(shí)，生命就會(huì)閃耀出偉大，活出自己的精彩，讓 生命更加絢爛，故①②③說(shuō)法符合題意；④“追求生命個(gè)性和韌性”說(shuō)法不符合主題故 ④說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；2.C【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該題考查呵護(hù)食品安全，珍愛(ài)生命。 ④說(shuō)法雖然正確的，但是主體不符，不是市民的做法。故不能入選。 3.A【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本題考查對(duì)生命的傳承。①②④材料中的話意在告訴我們，在人類(lèi)生命的接續(xù)中，我們應(yīng)該為自己的生命找 到一個(gè)位置，擔(dān)當(dāng)一份使命；在生命的傳承關(guān)系中，我們應(yīng)該正確認(rèn)識(shí)和面對(duì)自己的生 命；我們每個(gè)人都不僅僅是在身體上接續(xù)祖先的生命，也在精神上不斷繼承和創(chuàng)造人類(lèi) 的文明成果，故①②④說(shuō)法正確；③生命屬于我們每個(gè)人，生命的接續(xù)和發(fā)展與我們每 個(gè)人息息相關(guān)，故③說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。
初中道德與法治七年級(jí)上冊(cè)師長(zhǎng)情誼4作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
作業(yè) 2：老師在與我們的交往中，扮演著組織者、傾聽(tīng)者、陪伴者的角色。作為學(xué)生，我 們要正確對(duì)待老師的表?yè)P(yáng)和批評(píng)。下列對(duì)此認(rèn)識(shí)正確的是 ( )①老師的表?yè)P(yáng)意味著肯定、鼓勵(lì)和期待②老師的表?yè)P(yáng)和批評(píng)能激勵(lì)我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展③老師的批評(píng)意味著關(guān)心、提醒和勸誡，可以幫助我們改進(jìn)不足④對(duì)待老師的批評(píng)，我們要理解老師的良苦用心A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④1.參考答案：D2.時(shí)間要求：2 分鐘3.評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)：本題學(xué)生錯(cuò)題的原因在于沒(méi)有正確理解老師的批評(píng)和表?yè)P(yáng)。 4.作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計(jì)意圖：本題考查如何正確看待老師的批評(píng)和表?yè)P(yáng)。(1) 老師的表?yè)P(yáng)意味著對(duì)我們的肯定、鼓勵(lì)和期待；批評(píng)意味著老師對(duì)我們的關(guān)心、 提醒和勸誡，可以幫助我們改進(jìn)不足，對(duì)待老師的批評(píng)，我們要理解老師的良苦用心。 (2) 老師的表?yè)P(yáng)和批評(píng)能激勵(lì)我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展，我們要正確地對(duì)待老師的表 揚(yáng)和批評(píng)，被老師表?yè)P(yáng)不驕傲，受到批評(píng)也不氣餒和抱怨，正視老師的教育，從而促 進(jìn)良好師生關(guān)系的發(fā)展。
初中道德與法治七年級(jí)上冊(cè)友誼的天空4作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
（1） 請(qǐng)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，談?wù)勀銓?duì)“幸福、幸運(yùn)”的理解?！究捶ǘ啃±睿骸拔易罱秃门笥寻l(fā)生了矛盾，考試時(shí)他問(wèn)我答案，我拒絕 了他，他很生氣。拒絕給他答案，我這樣做是不是做錯(cuò)了？我感覺(jué)我們兩個(gè) 人已經(jīng)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)了，我該怎么辦？”（2） 面對(duì)小李的苦惱，你會(huì)如何開(kāi)導(dǎo)、安慰他？【看法三】小王：“我身邊很多同學(xué)都是通過(guò)送禮物、花錢(qián)請(qǐng)吃飯來(lái)鞏固友情 的，要不我也模仿他們吧。”（3） 花錢(qián)請(qǐng)客吃飯能買(mǎi)到真正的友誼嗎？請(qǐng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻?2. （原創(chuàng)題）閱讀材料，回答下列問(wèn)題。七年級(jí)學(xué)生肖楠在交友遇到了很多困擾：困擾一:我發(fā)現(xiàn)好朋友小鵬愁眉苦臉，關(guān)心地上前詢問(wèn)原因，可小鵬怎么也 不肯說(shuō)，還對(duì)我很不耐煩。困擾二:我和網(wǎng)友輕舞飛揚(yáng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)一年多，很投緣，他想要我的照片， 想知道我的姓名、學(xué)校、家庭住址等信息，還想約我周末見(jiàn)面。
道德與法治七年級(jí)下冊(cè)走進(jìn)法治天地4作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元作為法律版塊的起始單元，以我國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家為背景，帶 領(lǐng)學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的法治進(jìn)程，初步感受法律與生活密不可分，理解法律對(duì)生活的 保障作用，感受法律對(duì)青少年自身的關(guān)愛(ài)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自覺(jué)尊崇法律，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué) 習(xí)法律的責(zé)任感，學(xué)會(huì)依法辦事，同時(shí)青少年們要積極適應(yīng)法治時(shí)代的要求，樹(shù) 立法律信仰，努力成為法治中國(guó)建設(shè)的參與者和推動(dòng)者。這就需要青少年不斷學(xué) 習(xí)、 內(nèi)化法律知識(shí)，努力為法治中國(guó)建設(shè)做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。(三) 學(xué)情分析未成年人的生理、心理發(fā)展都不成熟，辨別是非的能力不強(qiáng)，法制觀淡薄，容易受到不良因素的影響，甚至?xí)呱线`法犯罪的道路，未成年人違法犯罪 現(xiàn)象是我國(guó)面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題; 受不良社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的影響，以及中小學(xué)法 治教育需要進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化的現(xiàn)狀影響，中小學(xué)生規(guī)則意識(shí)和法律意識(shí)淡薄。因此， 必須要增強(qiáng) 全民法治觀推進(jìn)法治社會(huì)建設(shè)，把法治教育納入國(guó)民教育體系，從青 少年抓起，強(qiáng)化規(guī)則意識(shí)，倡導(dǎo)契約精神，弘揚(yáng)公序良俗。
道德與法治八年級(jí)上冊(cè)走進(jìn)社會(huì)生活4作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
(一) 單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)內(nèi)容一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.2021 年實(shí)施的《中華人民共和國(guó)民法典》第 183 條規(guī)定：“因保護(hù)他人民事權(quán)益使自己受到損害的， 由侵權(quán)人承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任， 受益人可以給予適當(dāng)補(bǔ)償。沒(méi)有 侵權(quán)人、侵權(quán)人逃逸或者無(wú)力承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任， 受害人請(qǐng)求補(bǔ)償?shù)模?受益人應(yīng)當(dāng)給予 適當(dāng)補(bǔ)償?！边@樣的規(guī)定，有助于( )①弘揚(yáng)真善美的行為 ②培養(yǎng)人們的親社會(huì)行為③依法維護(hù)見(jiàn)義勇為者的合法權(quán)益 ④使身處危難之中的人們得到及時(shí)救助 A.①② B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 2.宣城市宣州區(qū)疫情防控應(yīng)急指揮部 7 月 26 日下午發(fā)布信息：7 月 26 日上午，一網(wǎng)友在名稱為“宣城的士之聲交流群”的微信聊天群中散布消息， 稱宣城有一人 核酸檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性。經(jīng)核查， 此為不實(shí)信息， 屬于謠言， 公安機(jī)關(guān)已介入調(diào)查， 請(qǐng)廣 大群眾及時(shí)關(guān)注政府官方公告、信息， 以官方發(fā)布消息為準(zhǔn)， 不造謠、不傳謠、不 信謠。對(duì)此，網(wǎng)民應(yīng)該( )①嚴(yán)厲打擊制造、傳播謠言的行為，讓謠言止于智者②塑造批判性思維，對(duì)信息進(jìn)行甄別，抵制不良信息③提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介素養(yǎng)，自覺(jué)踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀
道德與法治八年級(jí)下冊(cè)理解權(quán)利義務(wù)4作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
某小區(qū)突發(fā)火情。消防中隊(duì)接警后迅速趕來(lái)， 但由于沿途不少車(chē)輛亂停放堵 住道路， 消防車(chē)無(wú)法順利進(jìn)入小區(qū)。危急時(shí)刻， 小區(qū)一名熱心大姐奮力呼救， 號(hào) 召周?chē)用衽浜衔飿I(yè)人員一起用人力將沿途車(chē)輛一一搬開(kāi)， 這才讓消防車(chē)順利抵 達(dá)起火樓棟，經(jīng)過(guò)及時(shí)疏散，無(wú)人員傷亡。某校八(2)班以上述新聞為背景，組織一次以“依法行使權(quán)利，讓生命通 道暢通”為主題的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你參與其中。 (1)調(diào)查組的同學(xué)在某小區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛私家車(chē)占用了消防通道。聯(lián)系車(chē)主后， 該車(chē)主說(shuō)： “我自己的車(chē)， 想停哪兒就停哪兒， 哪有那么多火災(zāi)！ ”請(qǐng)你從“權(quán) 利與義務(wù)的關(guān)系”的角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行勸說(shuō)該如何處理好權(quán)利和義務(wù)的關(guān)系。①公民的權(quán)利與義務(wù)相互依存、相互促進(jìn)。 ②公民既是法定權(quán)利的享有者， 又是法定義務(wù)的承擔(dān)者。 ③我們不僅要增強(qiáng)權(quán)利意識(shí)， 依法行使權(quán)利， 而且要增 強(qiáng)義務(wù)觀念， 自覺(jué)履行法定的義務(wù)。因此， 作為小區(qū)居民， 我們?cè)谝婪ㄐ惺雇＼?chē) 權(quán)利的同時(shí)也要自覺(jué)履行維護(hù)小區(qū)消防安全的義務(wù)。
九年級(jí)下冊(cè)道德與法治世界舞臺(tái)上的中國(guó)4作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
8. 2022 年，俄烏沖突以來(lái)，美方不斷泛化國(guó)家安全概念，濫用出口管制措施， 多次以所謂“人權(quán)”等為由，對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)無(wú)理打壓，嚴(yán)重破壞國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)則。 同時(shí)美國(guó)不顧中方多次警告，將航母駛?cè)肽虾＿M(jìn)行挑釁，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)操弄“臺(tái)灣地圖牌” 。面對(duì)美方的無(wú)端打壓和干涉，我國(guó)應(yīng)該 ( )A.謙讓機(jī)遇，合作共贏，與美國(guó)共發(fā)展B.抓住機(jī)遇，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，積極謀求發(fā)展C.集中力量，增強(qiáng)實(shí)力，掌控世界趨勢(shì)D.主動(dòng)迎擊，不畏強(qiáng)權(quán)，鞏固霸主地位9． 中華詩(shī)詞濃縮了中華文化的精華，經(jīng)過(guò)歲月的沉淀仍然閃爍著時(shí)代的光芒。 從下列經(jīng)典詩(shī)句中得到的啟示，你認(rèn)為不正確的是 ( )A.“萬(wàn)物并育而不相害，道并行而不相?！薄趪?guó)際交往中我國(guó)要堅(jiān)持合作、共贏的理念，做到互信互利 B.“國(guó)雖大，好戰(zhàn)必亡；天下雖平，忘戰(zhàn)必亡”— 中國(guó)要屹立于世界民族之林，必須通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)樹(shù)立國(guó)際地位C.“天與不取，反受其咎；時(shí)至不行，反受其殃”—機(jī)遇稍縱即逝，我們要抓住機(jī)遇，勇于創(chuàng)新，追求發(fā)展D.“同心掬得滿庭芳”—各族人民要鑄牢中華民族共同體意識(shí)，手足相親、守望相助10．從漫畫(huà)“新四大發(fā)明”中，下列認(rèn)識(shí)和理解正確的有 ( )①我們要培育壯大經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新動(dòng)能②我國(guó)把提升發(fā)展質(zhì)量放在首位③中國(guó)決定著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)④中國(guó)與世界各國(guó)共享發(fā)展成果
2023年人才工作總結(jié)及2024年工作打算材料匯編（4篇）
中心城區(qū)面積從不足x平方公里，到如今突破xx.x平方公里；交通建設(shè)從沒(méi)有一米高等級(jí)公路，到如今構(gòu)建起“鐵公機(jī)”立體網(wǎng)絡(luò)；農(nóng)民人均純收入從不足xxx元，到xxxx年底農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入飆升至xxxxx元翻開(kāi)xx建地xx年的壯美畫(huà)卷，滄桑巨變的背后離不開(kāi)人才的付出、離不開(kāi)人才的奉獻(xiàn)。xx年篳路藍(lán)縷的奮斗史，就是一部集聚人才、依靠人才、成就人才的發(fā)展史。——這是人才總量大幅躍增的xx年。從xxxx年每萬(wàn)人擁有人才不足xx人，到xxxx年每萬(wàn)人擁有人才xxx人，再到xxxx年每萬(wàn)人擁有人才xxxx人，增長(zhǎng)近xx倍?！@是人才質(zhì)量飛速提升的xx年。截至xxxx年底，全市大學(xué)以上學(xué)歷人才占比由不足x%提高至xx%、增長(zhǎng)xx余倍，一大批優(yōu)秀人才獲國(guó)家級(jí)榮譽(yù)表彰?！@是人才生態(tài)顯著改善的xx年。從人才專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)幾乎為零，到人才工作投入近億元；從人才缺乏基本住居保障，到拎包入住式人才公寓突破xxxx套；從沒(méi)有專門(mén)的人才服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，到市縣（區(qū)）全覆蓋成立人才服務(wù)中心近悅遠(yuǎn)來(lái)的人才生態(tài)不斷優(yōu)化。
開(kāi)展制止餐飲浪費(fèi)專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)工作總結(jié)匯編4篇
發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題：很多餐飲店尚未建立健全食品采購(gòu)、儲(chǔ)存、加工管理制度，在服務(wù)人員職業(yè)培訓(xùn)上不夠多，沒(méi)有將珍惜糧食、反對(duì)浪費(fèi)納入培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容；沒(méi)有對(duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行防止食品浪費(fèi)提示提醒，沒(méi)有在醒目位置張貼或者擺放反食品浪費(fèi)標(biāo)識(shí)，或者由服務(wù)人員提示說(shuō)明，引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者按需適量點(diǎn)餐；工作建議：建立健全食品采購(gòu)、儲(chǔ)存、加工管理制度，增強(qiáng)服務(wù)人員職業(yè)培訓(xùn)；提供婚宴服務(wù)的，摒棄傳統(tǒng)的“套餐方案”，與消費(fèi)者提前溝通，量身定制飯菜，從菜品到菜量都盡量精準(zhǔn)；提供團(tuán)體用餐服務(wù)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)將防止食品浪費(fèi)理念納入菜單設(shè)計(jì)，按照用餐人數(shù)合理配置菜品、主食；提供自助餐服務(wù)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)告知消費(fèi)規(guī)則和防止食品浪費(fèi)要求，提供不同規(guī)格餐具，提醒消費(fèi)者適量取餐；不得誘導(dǎo)、誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者超量點(diǎn)餐。
