-
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上，根據上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經歷；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運動說課稿
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用，前承文藝復興，后啟資產階級革命時代的到來，啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構建了一套政治藍圖，具有前瞻性，是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此，本節(jié)內容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標：（1）幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質、內容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。（2）理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標：（1）在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。（2）通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料，培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標：（1）培養(yǎng)人文意識，強化法治觀念。（2）培養(yǎng)學生的團結協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點：啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路說課稿3篇
一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內容。從三個方面向學生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史：即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經過以及影響。前4課內容介紹了古代中國經濟的基本結構與特點，從第5課開始學習資本主義世界市場的形成和發(fā)展。本課內容相當重要，上承古代中國，下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟，打破了世界相對隔絕的狀態(tài)，世界真正開始融合為一個整體。從此，以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴張，世界市場拓展；第一次工業(yè)革命，世界市場基本形成；第二次工業(yè)革命，世界市場發(fā)展。二、說目標1、課程標準概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實，認識地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對世界市場形成的意義。2、三維目標①知識與能力：掌握新航路開辟的原因、經過、影響。②過程與方法：引導學生分析原因及影響，培養(yǎng)學生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀：A、通過對新航路開辟過程的學習，使學生感受和學習探險家們勇于進取的開拓精神。B、通過學習新航路開辟的影響，使學生認識新航路開辟促進了人類社會的整體發(fā)展。
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修2Computers說課稿3篇
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機（Computers）”，內容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史，計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時，我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I？的文章，以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用，其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程；Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況；Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能，從而加深對文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標：1) 語言目標：重點詞匯及短語：abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子：a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈力說課稿3篇
基于以上分析，為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點，同時讓學生在課堂教學中能力得到提高，我設計如下教學過程。（一）創(chuàng)設情景認識形變由同學們已有的形變知識入手，引入新課。教師演示：①彈簧的壓縮形變；②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放：竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設計意圖：我從生活情景中引入新課，是為了激發(fā)學生的好奇心，為學生學習重點和難點內容作鋪墊。]設問：摩天大樓在風的吹拂下會不會擺動，發(fā)生形變嗎？演示微小形變放大實驗：由于這種形變不容易觀察，會使學生產生疑問：到底有沒有發(fā)生形變？解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移？讓學生帶著問題思考后得出結論：是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變，但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設計意圖：使學生知道“放大”是一種科學探究的方法。]
人教版新課標高中物理必修2向心力說課稿3篇
通過這個示例呢，我們可以得到解決向心力問題的一般的步驟，確定對象，找出軌跡，找出圓心，然后進行受力分析，讓同學們參考這樣的步驟，逐步的解決圓周運動的問題，對于變速圓周運動，我通過鏈球運動進行引入，這里是一個鏈球運動的視頻，在同學們觀看視頻之前，我給同學們提出問題，鏈球收到繩子的拉力，做的是勻速圓周運動嗎？ 然后再課堂上我們再做一個小實驗， 我們可以通過改變拉線的方式來調節(jié)小球的速度大小嗎？ 那么對小球，做加速圓周運動，進行受力分析，我們可以看到，小球做加速運動時，他所受到的力，并不是嚴格通過軌跡的圓心，在進行分析的時候，特別強調，小桶所受力的切線方向分力，和法線方向分力，切線方向分力，改變小球運動速度大小，法線方向分力，改變了小球運動的方向，法線方向的分力，在這里就是向心力，產生了向心加速度，通過這樣一個例子進行分析，同學們是比較容易理解的，
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》說課稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生，高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺，《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作，有極高美學價值，它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經歷，通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境，喚醒他們沉寂的真情，從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元，本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?！对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課，屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜，但其藝術之美人所共知，培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務，因此，從語言賞析入手，從情感體驗切入，就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點，多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊，學生理解有難度，教師在通過問題引領學生探討的基礎上，還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥，因為教學時間有限，讓學生漫無邊際的討論，可能難以完成預定的教學任務，會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定，有時間可以讓學生說一說，沒有時間用小黑板出示一下，讓學生了解就行，如果時間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習，鞏固提高”。
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個夢想》說課稿2篇
(2).教學手段為了使我根據教材而設計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內容,不但提高學習效率和質量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設計了三個學習方法：1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質）。因為這些女工在進廠時已經簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權，所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關于報告文學：《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學，是文學體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
人教版高中語文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說課稿2篇
一、說教材1．教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩三首》中的一首。《古詩十九首》在中國古代詩歌的藝術手法上起著承前啟后的作用，在高中語文古詩教學中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩不論是藝術上，還是在思想上都已經達到了十分純熟的境界。因此，它十分重要。2.說學情這首詩歌在內容上難度不大，可以做多角度解讀。新課程標準鼓勵學生作個性化解讀，我們可以引導學生就此作些探討。學生通過小學、初中的系統(tǒng)學習和本冊古詩部分的集中學習，有了一定的古詩鑒賞能力，對源遠流長的中華文化也有了一些積淀，興趣漸濃，這是進一步引導學生熱愛古代詩歌、學習古代詩歌的一個前提。3.教學目標依據學生特點，教材特色以及新課標的要求，制定教學目標如下：（用多媒體展示）1、了解關于《古詩十九首》的文學常識;2、感受詩歌的思想內涵;3、運用想象描摹詩歌的藝術畫面。
人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》說課稿
探究、討論、交流：1、包弟討人喜歡，作者卻不得不將它送走，為什么？2、送走包弟后，作者為什么先是感覺輕松，隨后覺得沉重？3、“您的小狗怎樣？”這句話反復出現(xiàn)，有什么用意？4、“整整十三年零五個月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用？5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解？6、“我懷念包弟，我想向它表示歉意。”如何理解？學生各抒己見后教師結合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結特別是最后一個問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言，不僅僅是歉意，更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔！是對生命的尊重，是一個有良知的作家對反省歷史的呼號。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認識你自己”——懺悔意識與我引導學生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯。并布置課后作業(yè)：要求學生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。
人教版高中語文必修1《燭之武退秦師》說課稿2篇
4、本文的重點是說辭，雖僅百余字，卻委婉曲折，步步進逼，層層深入，表現(xiàn)出高超的勸說藝術、游說技巧。讓學生細細品味并概括說辭中包含幾層意思。第一層（“秦、晉圍鄭，鄭既知亡矣”），分析形勢，以退為進，博得好感。第二層（“若亡鄭而有益于君”至“君之薄也”），亡鄭陪鄰，動搖聯(lián)盟。第三層（“若舍鄭以為東道主”至“君亦無所害”），存鄭有益，利益引誘。第四層（“且君嘗為晉君賜矣”至“唯君圖之”），追溯歷史，深入離間?？梢姞T之武面對大國的君主，巧舌如簧，不卑不亢，從容辭令，既不刺激對方也不失本國尊嚴，語言的分寸掌握得恰到好處。表現(xiàn)出燭之武機智善辯的外交才能。5、面對風云突變的局勢，晉侯沒有感情用事，而表現(xiàn)了清醒的頭腦和理智的判斷。這種隱忍不發(fā)、隨機應變的胸懷和謀略，正是晉文公終成霸業(yè)的根本原因。設計意圖：本環(huán)節(jié)的重點是全面把握燭之武這一人物性格特征，以及退秦師過程中體現(xiàn)出的非凡的膽識以及高超的謀略和語言藝術。
