
二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。

【設計意圖】 基于上述分析,學生總結新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標題的省略性、導語的概括性、數據的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實現課時目標3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設計意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報新增有關卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。

1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設計意圖】任務1是對文本內容和詞匯學習成效的檢測。任務2借助文本中學到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學家,提升學生遷移運用詞匯、文體結構和寫作方法的能力。

[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關的詞塊歸類。引導學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術)的詞和短語,再根據詞性、用法和結構進行歸類,儲備主題相關詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設計意圖】結合所學,遷移運用,根據實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內容、語篇結構和寫作手法來建構新文本,實現語篇輸出,同時關注中西藝術文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。

2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設計意圖】學生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點。【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text

【設計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結與意義的升華,留給學生一定的想象空間,學生借此機會可以運用文本內容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.

Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.

The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

新課改語文教學項目研討 / 項目組成員 20xx.01 – 20xx.01項目介紹:負責整體課程規(guī)劃和大綱,分別以身體各個肌群的鍛煉,大腦認知,語言表達為課程目的,設計包括戲劇、生理衛(wèi)生、小組協(xié)助等課程負責18人左右的大班兒童中英雙語教學工作,通過每天1個小時的授課時間,教授數字、日期、時間以及天氣等基礎中文詞匯,傳播并策劃中國文化

展示學習過的物理學內容:伽利略的“比薩斜塔”實驗,證明了:兩個鐵球同時落地。得出結論:實踐是檢驗認識正確與否的唯一標準。(因為這點理解起來有點難,所一教師要適當的講解)A、一種認識是否是真理不能由這一認識本身回答B(yǎng)、客觀事物自身也不能回答認識是否正確地反映了它C、實踐是聯(lián)系主觀與客觀的橋梁。人們把認識和實踐的結果對照,相符合,認識就正確?!?實踐是認識的目的和歸宿:走進社會:(課本P46歸國博士案例)從這個故事中我們可以得到什么啟示?得出結論:實踐是認識的歸宿和目的。啟發(fā)學生學以致用,eg:紀中的學生研究地溝油簡易檢測方法(靈活利用身邊的教學資源)?!景鍟O計】實踐是認識的基礎(板書)投影:逐步展示本課知識結構圖。學生通過回憶,讓學生有直觀的認識,學習內容一目了然。1.實踐是認識的來源。2.實踐是認識發(fā)展的動力。3.實踐是檢驗認識的真理性的唯一標準。

今天我說課的題目是《生活與哲學4(必修)》的第二單元第六課第一框題——《人的認識從何而來》下面我將從教材,教法,學法,教學過程,教學反思五個方面來說一說我對本課的認識和教學設想。一、說教材我將從該框題在教材中的地位和作用,教學目標,教學重難點三方面來闡述我對教材的認識。(一)首先是教材的地位和作用;本框題重點論述馬克思主義哲學認識論中實踐與認識的關系。實踐的觀點是馬克思主義首要和基本的觀點,理解實踐與認識的關系是把握哲學智慧不可或缺的途徑。學好本框題不僅有利于學生從宏觀上把握教材各課的聯(lián)系,而且有利于幫助學生理解馬克思主義哲學的本質特征。(二)教學目標是確定教學重點,進行教學設計的基礎。依據新課程標準,我確定本課的教學目標有以下三方面:知識與技能:1、識記實踐的含義、實踐的構成要素、實踐的特點。

一、教學理論依據及設計理念以新課程理念和新課標為指針,依據建構主義理論、學科探究理論和多元智力理論,采用探究式的教學模式來組織實施本節(jié)課的教學。學生成為課堂的主體和知識的主動構建者。通過創(chuàng)設多種情境,讓學生積極參與、體驗、感悟,主動獲得新知,并逐步提高學生發(fā)現問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。教師從課堂的主宰變?yōu)檎n堂的主導,是學生學習活動的組織者、引導者和合作者。教學過程是一個發(fā)散式的學生自主學習的過程。采用自主、合作、探究式的教學方式,讓學生有多元選擇,激發(fā)他們的潛能,發(fā)展他們的個性。二、教材分析1.教材的地位與作用:本框題是《生活與哲學》第二單元《探索世界與追求真理》第六課“求索真理的歷程”的第二節(jié)內容。本單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問題也是《生活與哲學》整本書的核心問題之一。

一、說教材1、本框的地位和作用本框題是人教版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書思想政治必修4《生活與哲學》第三單元第九課第一個框題。從這一框開始學生學習唯物辯證法中最基本的概念——矛盾。世界是普遍聯(lián)系和變化發(fā)展的,聯(lián)系的根本內容是矛盾,發(fā)展的根本動力也是矛盾。矛盾的觀點是唯物辯證法的根本觀點。矛盾規(guī)律即對立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律揭示了事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力。矛盾分析法是我們認識世界和改造世界的根本方法。因而本框題起著承上啟下的作用。2、教學目標知識與技能:識記:矛盾、矛盾同一性、斗爭性的含義;矛盾普遍性、特殊性的含義。理解:矛盾同一性與斗爭性的辯證關系;矛盾普遍性和特殊性的辯證關系及其重要意義。運用:聯(lián)系實例,分析矛盾含義和矛盾普遍性含義;聯(lián)系生活實例,分析矛盾特殊性含義。

《矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力》是人教版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書,《思想政治》必修第4冊,《生活與哲學》第3單元第9課的第1框的內容。本節(jié)課的這部分內容,是在學生們學習了上一框用發(fā)展練習的觀點看問題的基礎上展開的,本框通過矛盾同一性和斗爭性,普遍性與特殊性這兩大關系,揭示矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力。矛盾是本書的一個重要觀點。對于學生樹立正確的人生觀以及下一階段的學習都用很重要的作用。二、說教學目標(每個說1~2個)按照新課標教學目標,結合著高二年級學生他們的認知結構及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學目標:1、知識目標:通過學習掌握矛盾的含義。矛盾的同一性和斗爭性。矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。2、過程與方法的目標:使學生初步形成用矛盾的統(tǒng)一性和斗爭性相統(tǒng)一的觀點認識和把握事物的能力,以及通過運用矛盾普遍性和特殊性辯證關系的原理認識和解決問題的能力。

2.講授新課:(約35分鐘)結合教材內容重難點和學生實際,在講課過程中,我對教材內容的順序進行了重組,把教材內容由原來的兩大部分劃分為三大部分(第一,價值判斷和價值選擇的含義和關系;第二,價值判斷和價值選擇的特征;第三,做出正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標準)。這一調整更符合學生的認知結構,便于從整體上把握課本內容。在講授過程中,我充分利用課本素材——探究活動為課堂教學服務,此外,利用學生的生活與體驗,挖掘實例,如結婚要禮由以前的舊三件到現如今的轉變,引導學生理解價值判斷和價值選擇的社會歷史性特征,以以《觀祈雨》、以醫(yī)生、藝術家、老學究對于《斷臂的維納斯》這個雕塑的不同見解、以新鮮實例韓國沉船事件和范跑跑為例啟發(fā)學生價值判斷和價值選擇具有主體差異性特征以此突破難點,最后通過設疑、對比、追問正確的價值判斷和價值選擇的標準來深化主題,突出重點。3.課堂小結:(約2分鐘)強化認識

2、講授新課:在講授新課的過程中,我突出教材的重點,明了地分析教材的難點。還根據教材的特點,學生的實際、教師的特長,以及教學設備的情況,我選擇了多媒體的教學手段。這些教學手段的運用可以使抽象的知識具體化,枯燥的知識生動化,乏味的知識興趣化。還重視教材中的疑問,適當對題目進行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達到舉一反三的效果。3、課堂小結,強化認識:課堂小結,可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉化為學生的素質;簡單扼要的課堂小結,可使學生更深刻地理解政治理論在實際生活中的應用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學生具有良好的個性。4、板書設計我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設計,還及時地體現教材中的知識點,以便于學生能夠理解掌握。

(六)鞏固練習:習題見教學設計(七)布置作業(yè):適量的同步練習題設計意圖:反饋矯正,以便于進行教后反思。四、說教學反思新課程理念呼喚改變學生的學習方式,建立旨在調動和發(fā)揮學生主體作用的自主、合作、探究的學習方式。鼓勵學生結合實際大膽對一些問題進行探究,在活動中體驗和領悟,從而構建新的知識。通過探究、思辨、實踐等方式,引導學生生成核心哲學觀點,展示學生生活智慧,培養(yǎng)科學思維習慣,提升學生思維能力,形成情感、態(tài)度與價值觀。本課例在設計時圍繞本框的三個知識點:“在勞動和奉獻中創(chuàng)造價值”、“在個人與社會的統(tǒng)一中實現價值”和“在砥礪自我中走向成功”,按照“情境導入——激發(fā)情意——自主學習,合作探究。”模式展開教學。在這樣的教學中,我們收獲了新課改教學經驗,但是也存在著不足,日后還需繼續(xù)加以改進。

3、課堂小結,強化認識。(2—3分鐘)通過總結本課的知識,簡單的用三個概念三個關系,簡明扼要的總結出本節(jié)課的知識,突出本框題的重難點。其中重點給學生梳理一下哲學的含義,使學生在學習的最后對于哲學有一個全面而準確的理解,強化學生對于哲學的認識。4、課堂練習針對高中學生初步接觸哲學,運用哲學思維來分析哲學問題的能力還需要今后的培養(yǎng),我進行了分層的方式來設計習題,這樣設計一方面符合學生認知的能力,由簡單到困難,一步步的深入,另一方面,在練習的過程中,也可以使學生鞏固基礎知識,使學有余力的學生繼續(xù)提高,充分考慮到學生的實際情況。5、板書設計為了強化教學效果,我會在授課的過程中適時的書寫板書,我的板書設計總的來說是以簡潔明了的形式展示,便于學生一目了然的把握本節(jié)課的重難點,也可以建立知識間的聯(lián)系,便于學生形成完整的知識體系。

一、教材分析1、本框題在教材中的地位。本框題教材所處的地位及聯(lián)系:《關于世界觀的學說》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一單元第二框題,在這之前學生已經學習了生活處處有哲學的內容,了解了哲學與我們的生活息息相關,這為過度到本框題的學習起到了鋪墊的作用。本框題又是學生進入哲學的入門,因而它在生活與哲學中具有不容忽視的重要地位。學好本框題,為學生從總體上對哲學的理解,為以后學好哲學做了良好的鋪墊作用。本框題是進入哲學與生活不可缺少的部分,也學生的學習生活常常遇到的問題。2、教學目標:1. 知識目標:(1)哲學的含義;(2)哲學與世界觀的關系;(3)哲學與具體科學知識的關系。2. 能力目標:(1)通過對哲學與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(2)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學家觀點的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;

【設計意圖】通過認識自我這一環(huán)節(jié)的設計,讓學生能夠準確的理解矛盾的主次方面,做到能夠正確的評價事物,尤其是能夠正確的認識評價自己和他人,做到揚長避短,從而達到情感態(tài)度價值觀目標。為了更好的區(qū)分主次矛盾與矛盾的主次方面,在此我以小組賽的形式設計了【我用我學正確識別】這一學生合作探究活動來強化對知識的掌握。(用時大約6分鐘)。通過對難點主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面的深入學習,師生共同找出其共同之處:均是兩點與重點,從而講解主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面共同的方法論要求:堅持兩點論與重點論的統(tǒng)一。3、堅持具體問題具體分析(約8分鐘)由于第二目知識點具體問題具體分析內容上比較簡單,因此在過渡后主要以學生自學為主,我圍繞“成功”制作兩個幻燈片作簡單講解與歸納。
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