
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.

Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.

As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).

We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.

Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購(gòu)物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀,情景購(gòu)物對(duì)話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的對(duì)話。

嗅蘋果 學(xué)生們向蘇格拉底請(qǐng)教:怎樣才能堅(jiān)持真理? 笑容可掬的蘇格拉底讓大家坐下來(lái),隨后取出一個(gè)蘋果。他用手指捏著,慢慢地從每個(gè)同學(xué)的座位旁邊走過(guò),一邊走一邊說(shuō):“請(qǐng)同學(xué)們集中精力,注意嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味。” 然后,他回到講臺(tái)上,把蘋果舉起來(lái)左右晃了晃,問(wèn):“哪位同學(xué)聞到了蘋果的氣味兒?” 有一位同學(xué)舉手回答:“我聞到了,是香味!” 蘇格拉底再次走下講臺(tái),舉著蘋果,慢慢地從每一個(gè)學(xué)生的座位旁邊走過(guò),邊走邊叮囑:“請(qǐng)同學(xué)務(wù)必集中精力,仔細(xì)嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味?!薄 ∩酝#K格拉底第三次從講臺(tái)走到學(xué)生們中間,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生再嗅一嗅蘋果的氣味。

開(kāi)始部分主要是利用幼兒的以往經(jīng)驗(yàn),從復(fù)習(xí)兒歌認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)地圖開(kāi)始,知道中國(guó)是個(gè)多民族的國(guó)家(重點(diǎn)是讓幼兒知道除了漢族外,其他的各個(gè)民族都是少數(shù)民族。教師用意在使幼兒理解民族大團(tuán)結(jié)),引入本課的具體內(nèi)容,(請(qǐng)來(lái)四個(gè)做客的民族娃娃,讓幼兒猜一猜他們來(lái)自哪里,客人說(shuō)出自己從哪里來(lái))認(rèn)識(shí)四個(gè)民族在地圖上的大概位置。這樣通過(guò)大地圖(中國(guó))→許多民族→四位客人。一步步深入到課題,吸引幼兒,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的欲望?! 』静糠质亲層變赫J(rèn)識(shí)各民族的服飾特征與生活習(xí)慣,通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)、鞏固加深幼兒印象??梢韵茸層變河^察幻燈片,由教師的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)讓幼兒嘗試,進(jìn)一步仔細(xì)觀察掛圖,在幼兒回答的基礎(chǔ)上由教師小結(jié),由此培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力與表達(dá)能力。然后是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固,通過(guò)自制幻燈片的添色游戲,調(diào)動(dòng)幼兒興趣,快速辨認(rèn)并參與游戲,這樣幼兒既動(dòng)手參與了游戲、活躍了課堂氣氛,又復(fù)習(xí)了新課。最后為了豐富知識(shí),讓幼兒大致了解他們的音樂(lè)及舞蹈,這樣滿足孩子愛(ài)唱愛(ài)跳的欲望,培養(yǎng)音樂(lè)的感受力及欣賞、創(chuàng)編的能力,老師應(yīng)跳出各民族的舞蹈風(fēng)格,用情緒與動(dòng)作感染幼兒,活躍課堂氣氛。

解 由題意可得,今年的年產(chǎn)值為a·(1+10%) 億元,于是明年的年產(chǎn)值為a·(1+10%)·(1+10%)= 1.21a(億元).若去年的年產(chǎn)值為2億元,則明年的年產(chǎn)值為1.21a =1.21×2 = 2.42(億元).答:該企業(yè)明年的年產(chǎn)值將能達(dá)到1.21a億元.由去年的年產(chǎn)值是2億元,可以預(yù)計(jì)明年的年產(chǎn)值是2.42億元.例3 當(dāng)x=-3時(shí),多項(xiàng)式mx3+nx-81的值是10,當(dāng)x = 3時(shí),求該代數(shù)式的值.解 當(dāng)x=-3時(shí),多項(xiàng)式mx3+nx-81=-27m-3n-81, 此時(shí)-27m-3n-81=10, 所以27m+3n=-91.則當(dāng)x=3,mx3+nx-81 =( 27m+3n )-81=-91-81=-172.注:本題采用了一種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想——“整體思想”.即是考慮問(wèn)題時(shí)不是著眼于他的局部特征,而是把注意力和著眼點(diǎn)放在問(wèn)題的整體結(jié)構(gòu)上,把一些彼此獨(dú)立,但實(shí)質(zhì)上又相互緊密聯(lián)系著的量作為整體來(lái)處理的思想方法.

(1)請(qǐng)你用代數(shù)式表示水渠的橫斷面面積;(2)計(jì)算當(dāng)a=3,b=1時(shí),水渠的橫斷面面積.解析:(1)根據(jù)梯形面積=12(上底+下底)×高,即可用含有a、b的代數(shù)式表示水渠橫斷面面積;(2)把a(bǔ)=3、b=1帶入到(1)中求出的代數(shù)式中,其結(jié)果即為水渠的橫斷面面積.解:(1)∵梯形面積=12(上底+下底)×高,∴水渠的橫斷面面積為:12(a+b)b(m2);(2)當(dāng)a=3,b=1時(shí)水渠的橫斷面面積為12(3+1)×1=2(m2).方法總結(jié):解答本題時(shí)需搞清下列幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)題目中給出的是什么圖形?(2)這種圖形的面積公式是什么?(3)根據(jù)公式求圖形的面積需要知道哪幾個(gè)量?(4)這些量是否已知或能求出?搞清楚了這些問(wèn)題,求解就水到渠成.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,應(yīng)通過(guò)活動(dòng)使學(xué)生感知代數(shù)式運(yùn)算在判斷和推理上的意義,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極的情感和態(tài)度,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ).

由上表可知,共有6種結(jié)果,且每種結(jié)果是等可能的,其中兩次摸出白球的結(jié)果有2種,所以P(兩次摸出的球都是白球)=26=13;(2)列表如下:第一次第二次 白1 白2 紅白1 (白1,白1) (白2,白1) (紅,白1)白2 (白1,白2) (白2,白2) (紅,白2)紅 (白1,紅) (白2,紅) (紅,紅)由上表可知,共有9種結(jié)果,且每種結(jié)果是等可能的,其中兩次摸出白球的結(jié)果有4種,所以P(兩次摸出的球都是白球)=49.方法總結(jié):在試驗(yàn)中,常出現(xiàn)“放回”和“不放回”兩種情況,即是否重復(fù)進(jìn)行的事件,在求概率時(shí)要正確區(qū)分,如利用列表法求概率時(shí),不重復(fù)在列表中有空格,重復(fù)在列表中則不會(huì)出現(xiàn)空格.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用樹狀圖或表格求概率畫樹狀圖法列表法通過(guò)與學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相聯(lián)系的游戲?yàn)檩d體,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立概率模型的思想意識(shí).在活動(dòng)中進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的合作交流意識(shí),提高學(xué)生對(duì)所研究問(wèn)題的反思和拓展的能力,逐步形成良好的反思意識(shí).鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生思維的多樣性,發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí).
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