
解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵積不含x2項(xiàng),也不含x項(xiàng),∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系數(shù)a、b的值分別是94,32.方法總結(jié):解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題首先要利用多項(xiàng)式乘法法則計(jì)算出展開(kāi)式,合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)后,再根據(jù)不含某一項(xiàng),可得這一項(xiàng)系數(shù)等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式的乘法法則:多項(xiàng)式和多項(xiàng)式相乘,先用一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)與另一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)相乘,再把所得的積相加.2.多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式乘法的應(yīng)用本節(jié)知識(shí)的綜合性較強(qiáng),要求學(xué)生熟練掌握前面所學(xué)的單項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式相乘及單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的知識(shí),同時(shí)為了讓學(xué)生理解并掌握多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的法則,教學(xué)中一定要精講精練,讓學(xué)生從練習(xí)中再次體會(huì)法則的內(nèi)容,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)

四、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)??v觀作者對(duì)阿長(zhǎng)形象的刻畫(huà),猶如一部連續(xù)劇。從“喜歡切切察察”,對(duì)“我”過(guò)分看管,到睡相粗俗;從“懂得許多規(guī)矩”,特別是“元旦的古怪儀式”,到給“我”講長(zhǎng)毛的故事,再到“謀害”隱鼠,多側(cè)面多角度地展現(xiàn)出阿長(zhǎng)的個(gè)性特點(diǎn):粗俗好事,迷信無(wú)知,卻又樂(lè)天安命,簡(jiǎn)單率性。直到阿長(zhǎng)給“我”買(mǎi)來(lái)《山海經(jīng)》,先抑后揚(yáng)的表達(dá)效果才充分顯現(xiàn),阿長(zhǎng)純樸善良、仁厚慈愛(ài)的品格在前文的襯托下顯得格外閃光。而文章末尾,作者飽含深情地祝禱,將全文情感推向高潮。2.課外練筆。在你的童年生活中,有沒(méi)有像阿長(zhǎng)這樣給你留下深刻印象的普通人?你怎樣看待他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?談一談你的想法和感受。(200字左右)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】在學(xué)生對(duì)課文有了整體的認(rèn)知之后,教師總結(jié)提升。然后要求學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中普通人的閃光點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)人性美,并進(jìn)行課外練筆,有利于學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中鞏固技能,以讀促寫(xiě),讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合,不僅可以加深對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解,還能鍛煉學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力。

梁?jiǎn)⒊?873—1929),字卓如,號(hào)任公,別號(hào)飲冰室主人。廣東新會(huì)人,思想家、學(xué)者。清朝光緒年間舉人,戊戌變法(百日維新)領(lǐng)袖之一、中國(guó)近代維新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受傳統(tǒng)教育,光緒十年(1884)中秀才,1889年中舉。后從師于康有為,成為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)改良派的宣傳家。維新變法前,協(xié)助康有為一起聯(lián)合在京應(yīng)試舉人發(fā)動(dòng)“公車(chē)上書(shū)”運(yùn)動(dòng),此后先后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)北京和上海的強(qiáng)學(xué)會(huì),又與黃遵憲一起辦《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》,任長(zhǎng)沙時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂的總教習(xí),并著《變法通議》為變法做宣傳。戊戌變法失敗后,逃亡日本。晚年任清華國(guó)學(xué)研究院導(dǎo)師。他一生著述頗豐,著有《清代學(xué)術(shù)概論》《中國(guó)近三百年學(xué)術(shù)史》等,著作大多收入《飲冰室合集》。文學(xué)知識(shí)議論文議論文是一種以議論為主要表達(dá)方式,通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理,直接表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)和主張的常用文體。論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證,是議論文的三要素。

把解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來(lái),并將解集中的整數(shù)解寫(xiě)出來(lái).解析:分別計(jì)算出兩個(gè)不等式的解集,再根據(jù)大小小大中間找確定不等式組的解集,再找出解集范圍內(nèi)的整數(shù)即可.解:x+23<1?、伲?(1-x)≤5?、?,由①得x<1,由②得x≥-32,∴不等式組的解集為-32≤x<1.則不等式組的整數(shù)解為-1,0.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了一元一次不等式組的解法,解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于正確解得不等式組或不等式的解集,然后再根據(jù)題目中對(duì)于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的條件,再根據(jù)得到的條件進(jìn)而求得不等式組的整數(shù)解.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)一元一次不等式組概念解法不等式組的解集利用數(shù)軸確定解集利用口訣確定解集解一元一次不等式組是建立在解一元一次不等式的基礎(chǔ)之上.解不等式組時(shí),先解每一個(gè)不等式,再確定各個(gè)不等式組的解集的公共部分.

方法總結(jié):已知解集求字母系數(shù)的值,通常是先解含有字母的不等式,再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值.解題過(guò)程體現(xiàn)了方程思想.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.一元一次不等式的概念2.解一元一次不等式的基本步驟:(1)去分母;(2)去括號(hào);(3)移項(xiàng);(4)合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng);(5)兩邊都除以未知數(shù)的系數(shù).本節(jié)課通過(guò)類(lèi)比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法,讓學(xué)生感受到解一元一次不等式與解一元一次方程只是在兩邊都除以未知數(shù)的系數(shù)這一步時(shí)有所不同.如果這個(gè)系數(shù)是正數(shù),不等號(hào)的方向不變;如果這個(gè)系數(shù)是負(fù)數(shù),不等號(hào)的方向改變.這也是這節(jié)課學(xué)生容易出錯(cuò)的地方.教學(xué)時(shí)要大膽放手,不要怕學(xué)生出錯(cuò),通過(guò)學(xué)生犯的錯(cuò)誤引起學(xué)生注意,理解產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的原因,以便在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中避免出錯(cuò).

安裝及運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用為600x+800(12-x),根據(jù)題意得4000x+3000(12-x)≤40000,600x+800(12-x)≤9200.解得2≤x≤4,由于x取整數(shù),所以x=2,3,4.答:有三種方案:①購(gòu)買(mǎi)甲種設(shè)備2臺(tái),乙種設(shè)備10臺(tái);②購(gòu)買(mǎi)甲種設(shè)備3臺(tái),乙種設(shè)備9臺(tái);③購(gòu)買(mǎi)甲種設(shè)備4臺(tái),乙種設(shè)備8臺(tái).方法總結(jié):列不等式組解應(yīng)用題時(shí),一般只設(shè)一個(gè)未知數(shù),找出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不等關(guān)系,相應(yīng)地列出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不等式組成不等式組求解.在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中,大部分情況下應(yīng)求整數(shù)解.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.一元一次不等式組的解法2.一元一次不等式組的實(shí)際應(yīng)用利用一元一次不等式組解應(yīng)用題關(guān)鍵是找出所有可能表達(dá)題意的不等關(guān)系,再根據(jù)各個(gè)不等關(guān)系列成相應(yīng)的不等式,組成不等式組.在教學(xué)時(shí)要讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成檢驗(yàn)的習(xí)慣,感受運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,提高實(shí)際操作能力.

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change

教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類(lèi)的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。

五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞,一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
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