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人教版高中語文必修1《論語》教案2篇
【教學(xué)意圖】要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，必須閱讀古詩文名著名篇。但在中國文化形成過程中影響最大的是什么？可以說是儒家學(xué)說，包括《論語》這部經(jīng)典。《論語》等書是讀書人求仕做官的必修課本，是知識分子的思想言行基礎(chǔ)，而且影響到整個(gè)社會生活，內(nèi)容包括倫理道德、教育體制、民間習(xí)俗等方面的思想。因此，要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，有必要讀一讀《論語》。【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】因《論語》的年代已久遠(yuǎn)，對學(xué)生而言，要理解透徹文句是比較深?yuàn)W困難的，因此必須在充分理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上，對《論語》進(jìn)行思想上的解讀?？捎山處煆摹墩撜Z》中概括出幾點(diǎn)與生活、現(xiàn)實(shí)相關(guān)的要點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行透徹的學(xué)習(xí)和領(lǐng)會，如“小人與君子”、“學(xué)習(xí)的方法”、“教育的理念”等等?！冀虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)〗讀《論語》知儒家思想?！冀虒W(xué)方法〗講解啟發(fā)、探究梳理、拓展延伸。
人教版高中政治必修1消費(fèi)及其類型教案
貸款消費(fèi)不僅滿足了消費(fèi)者的生活需要，提高了消費(fèi)者的生活質(zhì)量，而且促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，特別是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入買方市場后，貸款消費(fèi)對擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長起來重要的作用。所以，我們要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的消費(fèi)觀念，以積極的態(tài)度來對待貸款消費(fèi)，通過貸款消費(fèi)滿足來滿足當(dāng)前的需要，通過生活質(zhì)量。當(dāng)然，在貸款消費(fèi)是也要考慮自己的償還能力，還要講究信用，按時(shí)還貸。（3）按消費(fèi)的目的不同，可分為生存資料消費(fèi)、發(fā)展資料消費(fèi)和享受資料消費(fèi)。其中生存資料消費(fèi)是最基本的消費(fèi)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高，發(fā)展資料和享受資料消費(fèi)將逐漸增加。3、消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu) 教師活動(dòng)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看書，指出（1）消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：就是指人們各類消費(fèi)支出在消費(fèi)總支出中所占的比重。教師活動(dòng)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析個(gè)人及家庭消費(fèi)狀況的變化，說明對消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，并總結(jié)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特點(diǎn)。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：積極討論，踴躍發(fā)言
人教版高中政治必修1市場配置資源教案
教師點(diǎn)撥：這則材料說明，市場調(diào)節(jié)有其局限性，單純的市場調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性等缺點(diǎn)。市場調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的。社會生活中有很多領(lǐng)域和產(chǎn)品不能用市場來調(diào)節(jié)，如國防、治安、消防等產(chǎn)品的供給問題，槍支彈藥、麻醉品等都不能讓市場來調(diào)節(jié)。市場調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性。自發(fā)性：由于市場調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的，在利益驅(qū)動(dòng)下會產(chǎn)生一些違反市場原則的行為，如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品，大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境，竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性：由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢，致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上，反之則一哄而退，從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿足。滯后性：由于市場價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過程，一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整，就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差，致使市場調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性，成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。
人教版高中政治必修1信用工具和外匯教案
（3）人民幣外匯牌價(jià)：我國通常采用100單位外幣作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，折算為一定數(shù)量的人民幣。如果用100單位外幣可以兌換更多的人民幣，說明外匯匯率升高；反之，則說明外匯匯率跌落。教師活動(dòng)：大家知道匯率是經(jīng)常變動(dòng)的，為什么匯率經(jīng)常變動(dòng)？我國在美國、日本等國再三施加壓力的情況下，為什么保持匯率穩(wěn)定，人民幣不升值？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：學(xué)生就老師提出的問題去閱讀教材；然后展開討論，并回答（4）保持人民幣幣值穩(wěn)定的意義教師點(diǎn)評：影響匯率變動(dòng)的因素主要有：外匯的供求關(guān)系、通貨膨脹（或緊縮）率的差異、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率、利率水平、國家貨幣當(dāng)局的干預(yù)與管制、市場預(yù)期、外匯投機(jī)活動(dòng)等。外匯在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際貿(mào)易中具有重要的作用：通過匯率的升降調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易；可以影響國際資本的流動(dòng)方向和數(shù)量；可以影響國內(nèi)物價(jià)水平；影響外匯儲備的實(shí)際價(jià)值等。
人教版高中政治必修1依法納稅教案
（3）騙稅 騙稅是指納稅人用欺騙手段獲得國家稅收優(yōu)惠的行為。教師活動(dòng)：請同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。（4）抗稅 抗稅是指納稅人以暴力、威脅等手段，拒不繳納稅款的行為。教師活動(dòng)：請同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。3、公民要增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識教師活動(dòng)：請同學(xué)們看教材88頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，思考公民如何維護(hù)國家稅收工作？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。教師總結(jié)：公民是國家稅收的最終負(fù)稅人，應(yīng)自覺增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識，以主人翁的態(tài)度積極監(jiān)督國家公職人員及公共權(quán)力的行為，關(guān)注稅收的征收和使用情況，對他們的違法行為進(jìn)行批評、檢舉，維護(hù)國家利益和自身利益。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型，因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級，還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí)，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading for Writing教案
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟：第一步：明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，故要用第一人稱來寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步：確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步：提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式：1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么？3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認(rèn)同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào)，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
人教版高中政治必修4第十二課實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的價(jià)值教案
有的學(xué)者還指出，要堅(jiān)持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價(jià)值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求結(jié)合起來，批判地繼承計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義，合理地對其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新，形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比，這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)。其一，強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了維護(hù)集體成員的正當(dāng)個(gè)人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強(qiáng)調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端；新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求，將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對個(gè)人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護(hù)各個(gè)集體成員的個(gè)人利益，實(shí)現(xiàn)組成集體的各個(gè)主體的自我價(jià)值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下社會關(guān)系的真實(shí)反映，既與個(gè)人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二，要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修3第二課文化對人的影響精品教案
民族精神是一個(gè)民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個(gè)民族，沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格，不可能自立于世界民族之林?！拌F人”精神是“愛國、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實(shí)、奉獻(xiàn)”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括：“為祖國分憂、為民族爭氣”的愛國主義精神；為“早日把中國石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”，“寧肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神；干事業(yè)“有條件要上，沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神；“要為油田負(fù)責(zé)一輩子”，“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬代檢查”，對工作精益求精，為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學(xué)求實(shí)精神；不計(jì)名利，不計(jì)報(bào)酬，埋頭苦干的“老黃?！本?；等等。40多年來，“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉，深入人心，成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準(zhǔn)則。“鐵人”精神是對王進(jìn)喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括，體現(xiàn)了我國工人階級精神風(fēng)貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?！拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?！拌F人”精神是我們強(qiáng)大的精神支柱。
人教版高中政治必修3第六課我們的中華文化精品教案
（三）、中華之瑰寶．民族之驕傲1．我國各具特色的民族文化異彩紛呈．都為中華文化的形成和發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)(1)我國的雕刎建筑藝術(shù)是各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的，都是中華文化的瑰寶。例如：敦煌石窟、云岡石窟；克孜爾千佛洞等，是古代的漢族、鮮卑以及西域各族的藝術(shù)家和勞動(dòng)人民共同創(chuàng)造的。(2)許多少數(shù)民族用自己的語言文字創(chuàng)造了優(yōu)秀的民族文學(xué)。例如：藏族的《格薩爾王傳》、蒙古族的《江格爾》和柯爾克孜族的《瑪納斯》被并為三大英雄史詩?！笞⒁猓好褡逦幕钌畹伢w現(xiàn)著各民族的風(fēng)俗和精神面貌，通過一定的物質(zhì)展現(xiàn)，可以表現(xiàn)在建筑、民族文學(xué)、舞蹈、習(xí)俗、信仰、衣著等方方面面。◇點(diǎn)撥：“相關(guān)鏈接”中提到的《江格爾)是蒙古族衛(wèi)拉特郝英雄史詩。史詩的篇幸結(jié)構(gòu)、故事情節(jié)、語言風(fēng)格等具有蒙古族說唱藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)。從民族文學(xué)角度反映了本民族的文化生活．同時(shí)也為中華文化增添了絢麗色彩?！笳n堂探究：(1)你還知道哪蝗少數(shù)民族舞蹈?它們務(wù)有什么特點(diǎn)?
人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學(xué)教案2篇
二、程朱理學(xué)：1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生：（1）含義：所謂“理學(xué)”，就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué)，泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮，包括各種不同的學(xué)派；狹義的理學(xué)，專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的，以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說，稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn)，是中國古代哲學(xué)長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果，是批判佛、道學(xué)說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇，認(rèn)為理無所不在，不生不滅，不僅是世界的本原，也是社會生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上，程顥“主靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠意”；程頤“主敬”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上，二程主張“去人欲，存天理”，并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?！竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會條件：
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功率教案2篇
1．用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動(dòng)過程。師生共同討論：①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力，且物體以勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)，則力對物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下，任意一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時(shí)的瞬時(shí)功率都是相同的。②很多動(dòng)力機(jī)器通常有一個(gè)額定功率，且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作（如汽車），根據(jù)P=FV可知：當(dāng)路面阻力較小時(shí)，牽引力也小，速度大，即汽車可以跑得快些；當(dāng)路面阻力較大，或爬坡時(shí)，需要比較大的牽引力，速度必須小。這就是爬坡時(shí)汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動(dòng)力機(jī)器在實(shí)際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作，例如汽車剛剛起動(dòng)后的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，速度逐漸增大過程中，牽引力仍可增大，即F和v可以同時(shí)增大，但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度，即當(dāng)實(shí)際功率大于額定功率以后，這種情況不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
