
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

基于以上分析,為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點,同時讓學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中能力得到提高,我設(shè)計如下教學(xué)過程。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認(rèn)識形變由同學(xué)們已有的形變知識入手,引入新課。教師演示:①彈簧的壓縮形變;②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放:竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計意圖:我從生活情景中引入新課,是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)重點和難點內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問:摩天大樓在風(fēng)的吹拂下會不會擺動,發(fā)生形變嗎?演示微小形變放大實驗:由于這種形變不容易觀察,會使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疑問:到底有沒有發(fā)生形變?解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移?讓學(xué)生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論:是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變,但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計意圖:使學(xué)生知道“放大”是一種科學(xué)探究的方法。]

通過這個示例呢,我們可以得到解決向心力問題的一般的步驟,確定對象,找出軌跡,找出圓心,然后進(jìn)行受力分析,讓同學(xué)們參考這樣的步驟,逐步的解決圓周運動的問題,對于變速圓周運動,我通過鏈球運動進(jìn)行引入,這里是一個鏈球運動的視頻,在同學(xué)們觀看視頻之前,我給同學(xué)們提出問題,鏈球收到繩子的拉力,做的是勻速圓周運動嗎? 然后再課堂上我們再做一個小實驗, 我們可以通過改變拉線的方式來調(diào)節(jié)小球的速度大小嗎? 那么對小球,做加速圓周運動,進(jìn)行受力分析,我們可以看到,小球做加速運動時,他所受到的力,并不是嚴(yán)格通過軌跡的圓心,在進(jìn)行分析的時候,特別強調(diào),小桶所受力的切線方向分力,和法線方向分力,切線方向分力,改變小球運動速度大小,法線方向分力,改變了小球運動的方向,法線方向的分力,在這里就是向心力,產(chǎn)生了向心加速度,通過這樣一個例子進(jìn)行分析,同學(xué)們是比較容易理解的,

課下探究活動:收集有關(guān)廣東仁化丹霞景區(qū)的資料,以圖4.3為內(nèi)容框架,分析廣東仁化丹霞旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)的規(guī)劃。(活動目的:通過收集資料、綜合分析,從而加深對知識的理解和記憶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息收集、分析能力以及合作意識。)6.景區(qū)開發(fā)應(yīng)注意的問題旅游景區(qū)要實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)開發(fā),應(yīng)以科學(xué)的發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)好各種關(guān)系。閱讀旅游景區(qū)開發(fā)中的不和諧音通過閱讀材料,了解以下問題:1.景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音主要包括哪幾方面?會帶來哪些嚴(yán)重后果?2.如何避免景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音?點撥:1.景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音主要包括:品牌之爭、重復(fù)開發(fā)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、低水平開發(fā)屢見不鮮、不顧市場需求,盲目開發(fā)等,造成旅游資源的浪費、旅游環(huán)境的破壞,旅游景區(qū)的效益低。2.景區(qū)開發(fā)時應(yīng)以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),統(tǒng)籌旅游資源與旅游產(chǎn)品、旅游產(chǎn)品與旅游市場、旅游景區(qū)之間、旅游產(chǎn)品之間的關(guān)系,對景區(qū)進(jìn)行合理的規(guī)劃。

作為全國公民法治素養(yǎng)提升行動8個試點地區(qū)之一,成都的試點工作目前正處于全面實施階段。作為試點地區(qū)的一分子,新津區(qū)勇挑試點重?fù)?dān),在精準(zhǔn)普法方面下功夫,第一時間制定試點工作方案,細(xì)化24條措施,新津區(qū)普興街道岳店社區(qū)、新津?qū)嶒灨咧斜淮_定為成都市公民法治素養(yǎng)觀測點位。在實施國家工作人員“法治提能”行動中,新津區(qū)將法治建設(shè)成效納入?yún)^(qū)管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部年度考核內(nèi)容,區(qū)政府常務(wù)會開展會前學(xué)法72場次,全區(qū)66家單位接入四川省學(xué)法考法平臺,共計2766名國家工作人員參與年度學(xué)法考法。實施青少年“學(xué)法筑基”行動的關(guān)鍵,就是要把法律知識變得有趣,讓青少年聽得懂、學(xué)得會、記得住。為此,新津區(qū)選派54名政法干警擔(dān)任中小學(xué)校法治副校長,打造新津中學(xué)、新津一小、新津?qū)嶒灨咧?個特色青少年法治教育陣地,并依托法治教育陣地開展專題教育活動180余場。

一、單項選擇題1.C 此題考查生命的特點,AD 選項前面說的都對,但是后面說的都不對。因為: 人生難免風(fēng)險、挫折和坎坷,是逃離不了的,拒絕不了的。生命是獨特的,不能 相互替代,所以 B 也是錯的。C 符合題意正確。 2.①②③都體現(xiàn)對生命的尊重和敬畏,而④表達(dá)的是一種消極避世的人生態(tài)度 ; 因此錯了。所以,正確答案 D。3.最美逆行不是沒有安全意識,相反,他們能做到敬畏生命,堅持生命至上。因 此,②選項錯了,其他選項都符合題意。所以正確答案是 D。4. (1) 主題是:敬畏生命(2) 圖 1,祭奠生命,表達(dá)對逝者的追悼和懷念。這么做是為了悼念生命,體 現(xiàn)對生命的尊重,體會生命之間是息息相關(guān)的。圖 2,生命是崇高的、神圣的,是任何代價都換取不來的。我們對生命要有一種 敬畏的情懷。

第二框“師生交往”,主要幫助學(xué)生懂得“教學(xué)相長”的道理,強調(diào)師生之間上午雙向互動,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確對待老師的引領(lǐng)和指導(dǎo),全面認(rèn)識師生交往的實質(zhì),努力建立和諧的師生關(guān)系,達(dá)到師生交往理想而美好的狀態(tài)。第七課《親情之愛》引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識現(xiàn)代家庭的特點,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在親子之間積極溝通的能力和意識,學(xué)會表達(dá)愛,讓家庭更美好成為一種發(fā)自內(nèi)心的呼喚,與父母共創(chuàng)美好家庭。第一框“家的意味”,主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過對我國傳統(tǒng)文化“家訓(xùn)”“家規(guī)”的探究,了解中國家庭文化中“孝”的精神內(nèi)涵,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對家庭美德的深入思考,進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會孝親敬長。第二框“愛在家人間”,主要幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識到進(jìn)入青春期的初中學(xué)生與家人之間產(chǎn)生沖突,既有自我獨立意識增強與依賴心理之間的矛盾的原因,又有代際之間心智、學(xué)識、經(jīng)歷等方面的較大差異,掌握呵護(hù)親情和解決沖突的方法。

11.材料一:王某在校外結(jié)識了一群哥們,總是他們相約去網(wǎng)吧,徹夜不歸玩游戲,還 聚眾打架。某日,他們相約到路邊向低年級同學(xué)敲詐勒索,被人當(dāng)場抓獲并扭送公安機關(guān)。材料二:小英性格內(nèi)向,不愛與人交流,但她在同桌小紅的影響下,逐漸開始活潑起來, 在班級里結(jié)交了不少朋友。(1) 王某、小英發(fā)生上述變化的原因分別是什么?(2) 結(jié)合材料一和材料二,談?wù)勀銓τ颜x的理解。12.我和小莉是形影不離的好朋友,可是有一次學(xué)校舉辦演講比賽,我們都報了名,但 是小莉被選上了,我卻沒有。從此,我心中有了“心結(jié)” ,不愿再與小莉說話了。后來我在 網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了小 A,我們之間無話不談、志趣相投。某日小 A 向我借錢,我答應(yīng)了,他很快就 還給我了。于是,我更加堅信他是值得相信的朋友。后來,他再找我借錢,我又一次借給了 他,但沒想到, 自此以后,他仿佛消失了一般,再也沒有聯(lián)系過我。傷心的我,把這事告訴了小莉,小莉建議我在家長的陪同下去報警并陪我渡過那段傷心 的時光,從此我們的友誼更加堅固。(1) 如果你是材料中的“我” ,你落選時朋友小莉卻被選中參賽,你會怎么做?請說 明原因。(2) 材料啟示我們,結(jié)交網(wǎng)友時需要注意什么?

( 一) 活動步驟1.全班分為4 各小組:繪畫組, 日記組,網(wǎng)絡(luò)組,實踐組。每個小組設(shè)置 1 名小組長。 我列出了四項作業(yè)供每個學(xué)習(xí)小組選做,之后課上分享展示學(xué)習(xí)成果。(1) 調(diào)查中學(xué)時代對一個人的重要性或者人生影響 (可以調(diào)查周圍的親朋好友 也可以調(diào)查小區(qū)的人) 。調(diào)查結(jié)果寫心得體會或者寫報告,深刻認(rèn)識到中學(xué)時代 對一個人的重要性。 (實踐組)(2) 走出安逸區(qū),真正的成長是有艱辛和汗水造就的,列出自己的目標(biāo)、學(xué)習(xí) 習(xí)慣的行動和計劃。對自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行深刻分析后制訂了習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成計劃表, 每天對照執(zhí)行。學(xué)生可以請求同學(xué)和家長經(jīng)常提醒、監(jiān)督自己,以養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí) 慣,改正缺點,做更好的自己,實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。 (繪畫組)(3) 編寫自己的成長手冊 (自評、他評、老師評價) ,記錄你的奮斗目標(biāo)你的 想法和創(chuàng)意,讓他見證和助推你的成長。 ( 日記組)(4) 負(fù)責(zé)記錄,拍照,將活動內(nèi)容傳到 QQ 群里,寫這一單元的活動小報。 (網(wǎng) 絡(luò)組)(二) 時間要求:15 分鐘

【答案】 (1) 反映了微信、 微博等現(xiàn)代溝通手段影響家庭成員之間的生活與 交流方式。一些子女隨著年齡的增長反感父母的過度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的溝通與交流。(2) ①在家庭中,家人之間有著不同的價值觀念和生活方式,這些差異可能 帶來家庭成員間的矛盾和沖突,影響家庭和諧。 ②這需要家庭成員之間互相信 任、體諒和包容。 ③有效的交流和溝通,可以增進(jìn)理解,化解矛盾和沖突。 ④孝 親敬長,要從小事做起,細(xì)致入微的關(guān)懷,要親近父母,主動與父母進(jìn)行溝通。【設(shè)計意圖及分析】第 (1) 問考查與父母的交流問題,從微信、 微博等影響 家庭成員之間的交流方式,一些子女反感父母的過度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的交流等角度作答。第 (2) 問考查建設(shè)和諧美好家庭的要 求,從家庭成員沖突的原因;化解沖突需要家庭成員之間互相信任、體諒和包 容;交流和溝通;孝親敬長,要從小事做起,親近父母,主動與父母交流;用良 好心態(tài)面對家庭發(fā)生的變化等角度作答。

本單元所要落實的核心素養(yǎng)是“法治觀念”,旨在樹立尊法守法學(xué)法用法意 識。了解和識別可能危害自身安全的行為,具備自我保護(hù)意識,掌握基本的自我 保護(hù)方法,預(yù)防和遠(yuǎn)離傷害。本單元所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容是“初步認(rèn)識法律的概念及特征,感受法律對 個人生活和社會秩序的重要性,養(yǎng)成自覺守法、遇事找法、解決問題靠法的思維 習(xí)慣和行為方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 單元立意:本單元從學(xué)校生活領(lǐng)域過渡到社會生活領(lǐng)域,著力體現(xiàn)學(xué)生生命成長的連續(xù) 性與教育內(nèi)容的銜接,注重的是理論聯(lián)系實踐能力的培養(yǎng)。法治是治國理政的基 本方式,依法治國是社會主義民主政治的基本要求。加強法治教育,是對未成年 人進(jìn)行社會主義核心價值觀教育的重要內(nèi)容之一,是全面推進(jìn)依法治國,建設(shè)社 會主義法治國家的迫切要求。教材著力從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗入手,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)法 律知識,了解法治的進(jìn)程,了解法律的特征和作用,初步感受法律與生活密不可 分,理解法律對生活的保障作用。

一、單項選擇題1、 以下是某校807班學(xué)生小麗的生活片段,下列行為中屬于積極承擔(dān)責(zé)任的是()A. 上學(xué)遲到,怪媽媽沒及時叫醒自己B. 考試沒考好,怨試題太難C. 保持本班衛(wèi)生整潔,在別的班級衛(wèi)生區(qū)隨手亂扔垃圾D. 打掃衛(wèi)生時不小心將教室玻璃打碎,如實告訴老師2、 某校807班學(xué)生小麗在上學(xué)路上遇到了很多人,這些人扮演的角色與其應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任不對應(yīng)的是( )A. 執(zhí)勤的交警:維護(hù)秩序B.上學(xué)的學(xué)生:孝敬父母C.早到的老師:教書育人 D.跑步的阿姨:遵守規(guī)則3、 在家庭生活中,我們是父母的孩子,在學(xué)校里,我們是老師的學(xué)生,在社會上,我們是國 家的公民,這說明()A. 人是善變的B. 每個人扮演著不同的角色C. 人善于適應(yīng)新環(huán)境D. 每個人都想不斷改變自己4、某校807班的學(xué)生對于中學(xué)生參與社會公益活動,有著不同的看法,下列同學(xué)的看法中正 確的是( )A. 甲同學(xué):中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重,參與社會公益活動只會影響學(xué)習(xí)B. 乙同學(xué):中學(xué)生年齡小,社會經(jīng)驗不足,不具有參與社會公益活動的能力

背景素材:北京師范大學(xué)團(tuán)隊發(fā)布了全國“區(qū)域教育質(zhì)量健康體檢”報告 考點考查:網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊、合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)能力考查:調(diào)動和運用知識,論證和探究問題核心素養(yǎng):公共參與(1) 第一步:本題的設(shè)問主體是教育部“禁入”的依據(jù),聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)對青少年的影響的 相關(guān)內(nèi)容;第二步:有效信息:要求學(xué)生原則上不得將個人手機帶入校園→從網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊、未 成年人缺乏控制能力和自我保護(hù)意識、沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危害性等角度進(jìn)行分析;第三步:組織答案。得分點:網(wǎng)絡(luò)是把雙刃劍,有利也有弊;未成年人身心發(fā)育尚不 成熟, 自我能力較弱,辨別是非和自我控制能力不強,更容易受到手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)消極因素 的影響和不法侵害,需要給予特殊保護(hù);這樣做有利于避免未成年人沉迷于手機網(wǎng)絡(luò), 有利于未成年人專心學(xué)習(xí),保護(hù)未成年人身心健康成長。(2) 本題考查對如何來合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的認(rèn)識和理解,屬于課本中基礎(chǔ)知識的范疇,結(jié) 合相關(guān)課本知識進(jìn)行回答。

2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元為八年級下冊第二單元內(nèi)容。本單元由導(dǎo)語、第三課和第四課組成、第三課“公民權(quán)利”設(shè)有兩課,分別是“公民基本權(quán)利”和“依法行使權(quán)利”、第四課“公民義務(wù)”設(shè)有兩框,分別是“公民基本義務(wù)”和“依法履行義務(wù)”。單元導(dǎo)語首先明確中學(xué)生在國家中具有公民身份,是國家的主人,依法享受公民權(quán)利并承擔(dān)公民義務(wù)。指明公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)是憲法的核心內(nèi)容,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)具體內(nèi)容的興趣。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步探究如何依法行使公民權(quán)利、如何依法履行公民義務(wù),思考依法行使公民權(quán)利、履行義務(wù)對個人、家庭、社會及國家的重要意義。引言指明了公民權(quán)利對于我們參與社會生活、實現(xiàn)人生幸福的意義,意在引發(fā)學(xué)生對公民權(quán)利在個人成長、社會進(jìn)步與國家發(fā)展方面所具有的價值的初步思考,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考如何依法行使和維護(hù)自身享有的公民權(quán)利,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)入新課。

4. 央視出品,必屬精品。中央電視臺大型文化節(jié)目《典籍里的中國》,聚焦優(yōu) 秀中華文化典籍,通過時空對話的創(chuàng)新形式,以“戲劇+影視化”的表現(xiàn)方法, 講述典籍在五千年歷史長河中源起、流轉(zhuǎn)及書中的閃亮故事。這有利于 ( )①增強文化認(rèn)同感和民族自豪感 ②弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化 ③吸收借 鑒優(yōu)秀外來文化的成果 ④讓中華文化成為世界上最優(yōu)秀的文化A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④5. 2021 年國慶檔上映的電影《長津湖》,是一部可歌可泣的保家衛(wèi)國的戰(zhàn)爭題 材電影,為我們再現(xiàn)了偉大的抗美援朝精神。抗美援朝精神體現(xiàn)了 ( )①以愛國主義為核心的時代精神 ②舍生忘死的革命英雄主義精神 ③以愛 好和平為核心的民族精神 ④勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任的革命奉獻(xiàn)精神A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④6. 2022 虎年春晚節(jié)目《只此青綠》,讓全網(wǎng)發(fā)起了“青綠腰挑戰(zhàn)” 。節(jié)目中, 舞者青綠長裙曳地,發(fā)髻高聳入云,緩緩轉(zhuǎn)身,似翠山慢移,層巒疊嶂;揮袖之 間,是風(fēng)吹過大山的痕跡,亦若瀑布流過山間,勾勒出一副絕美中國山水畫。

尊敬的老師,親愛的同學(xué)們,大家上午好;今天我演講的題目是《勤奮成就人生》中國有句俗話,叫做“一勤天下無難事”。唐代大文學(xué)豪韓愈就曾說過:“業(yè)精于勤,荒于嬉?!币簿褪钦f,學(xué)業(yè)方面的精深造詣于勤奮好學(xué),唯有勤奮者,才能在無邊的知識海洋里獵取到真正的智慧。數(shù)學(xué)家華羅庚說:“勤能補拙是良訓(xùn),一分辛勞一分才”;科學(xué)家愛迪生說:“巨大的成就,出于長期的勤奮”。這就告訴我們,勤奮才能成就人生。古往今來,多少名人雅士都是由于勤奮才成就了自己的偉大人生??鬃釉f自己勤于讀書,以至發(fā)憤忘食,樂以忘憂。戰(zhàn)國時期的蘇秦正是由于懸梁刺股,勤奮讀書,才終掛七國帥印。馬克思寫《資本論》,辛勤勞作,艱苦奮斗了四十年,閱讀了數(shù)量驚人的書籍和刊物,做過一千五百種以上的筆記;我國數(shù)學(xué)家陳景潤在攀登數(shù)學(xué)高峰的道路上,翻閱了國內(nèi)外上千本有關(guān)資料,通宵達(dá)旦的看書學(xué)習(xí),最終取得了震驚世界的偉大成就!而我們身邊的同學(xué)也正是通過勤奮學(xué)習(xí),才獲得優(yōu)異的成績??梢?,古往今來,任何一項成就的取得,都是和勤奮分不開的。一分耕耘一分收獲,只有勤奮,才是扣開成功人生的敲門磚。
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