
一、教材分析本框題包括什么是哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題、為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問(wèn)題是哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題兩個(gè)目題。第一個(gè)問(wèn)題:什么是哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題。其邏輯順序是:什么是哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題→哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題所包含的兩方面的內(nèi)容→對(duì)哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題第一方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→對(duì)哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題第二方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分可知論和不可知論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二個(gè)問(wèn)題:為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問(wèn)題是哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題。其 邏輯順序是:思維和存在的關(guān)系問(wèn)題是人們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中遇到的和無(wú)法回避的基本問(wèn)題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問(wèn)題,是一切哲學(xué)都不能回避的、必須回答的問(wèn)題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問(wèn)題,貫穿于哲學(xué)發(fā)展的始終,對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的不同回答決定著各種哲學(xué)的基本性質(zhì)和方向,決定著對(duì)其它哲學(xué)問(wèn)題的回答。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)識(shí)記哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題(2)解釋哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題

一、教材分析《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3課第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來(lái)源馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重大理論成果2.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問(wèn)題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征;馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重大理論成果

當(dāng)汽車(chē)行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時(shí),作家馮驥才再也沒(méi)有了寫(xiě)作的沖動(dòng)。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢(mèng)。馮先生開(kāi)始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國(guó)文化博大而寬廣。她無(wú)處不在——融于書(shū)本,徜徉于江南小道,盤(pán)旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見(jiàn)證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運(yùn)河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號(hào)子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長(zhǎng)歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風(fēng)耳語(yǔ)。

5.發(fā)揮想象。兩段文字都運(yùn)用了想象的手法。“閉了眼,樹(shù)上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒”“看著看著,這件花衣好像被風(fēng)兒吹動(dòng),叫你希望看見(jiàn)一點(diǎn)更美的山的肌膚”“那點(diǎn)兒薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,這些想象,既突出了景物的特點(diǎn),又融入了作者的情感,可謂是一舉兩得。6.講究描寫(xiě)的順序。兩段文字都采用空間順序展開(kāi)描寫(xiě),景物的層次清晰。要注意觀察的順序,是由近及遠(yuǎn),還是由遠(yuǎn)及近?是由上到下,還是由下到上?這是指空間的變換。還可以以時(shí)間的變化或游覽的先后為順序。這樣,所描寫(xiě)的景物才不會(huì)雜亂無(wú)章。7.寫(xiě)景還要融入情感?!耙磺芯罢Z(yǔ)皆情語(yǔ)”。寫(xiě)景貴有情,在描繪客觀景物的同時(shí),要把自己的喜怒哀樂(lè)等思想感情融注到作品中去,使讀者產(chǎn)生共鳴,進(jìn)而給讀者帶來(lái)愉悅之情、陶醉之情,將讀者帶入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,獲得美的享受。如《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》中“夏天百草園”一段“油蛉在這里低唱,蟋蟀們?cè)谶@里彈琴”,在作者小時(shí)候聽(tīng)來(lái),油蛉、蟋蟀的叫聲猶如人在悠揚(yáng)的琴聲伴奏下婉轉(zhuǎn)地低唱,其間傳遞著作者愉快、喜悅的心聲,表達(dá)作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛(ài)和向往之情。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練描寫(xiě)你家鄉(xiāng)一處有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社會(huì)景物,要求描寫(xiě)細(xì)致、生動(dòng),表達(dá)你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛(ài)之情。例文展示:

【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1.主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)欣賞、演唱古詩(shī)詞,在反復(fù)吟誦中進(jìn)一步體會(huì)中華詩(shī)詞文化的燦爛輝煌;2.漫步古詩(shī)苑,領(lǐng)略多姿多彩的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格,了解明星璀璨的大家名人,瀏覽醒世鑒人的名篇佳句,體會(huì)博大精深的思想內(nèi)容,感知美妙絕倫的藝術(shù)特色;3.激勵(lì)參與意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新精神,能借助詩(shī)歌抒發(fā)真情實(shí)感,濡染心靈,陶冶性情,培養(yǎng)文學(xué)純正趣味,提高參與者的文學(xué)綜合素養(yǎng)?!菊n時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)自由組成小組,搜集相關(guān)資料,通過(guò)多種手段如多媒體,學(xué)生繪畫(huà),音樂(lè)等課程資源,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)優(yōu)美的教學(xué)情境?!拘抡n導(dǎo)入】中國(guó)是一個(gè)詩(shī)的國(guó)度,中華詩(shī)詞是民族文化的寶典,是一朵瑰麗的文學(xué)奇葩。今天,讓我們就漫步在這個(gè)色彩繽紛的世界,在鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香中,品味古人的閑情逸致,在詩(shī)情畫(huà)意中,學(xué)習(xí)他們的曠達(dá)胸襟。

【新課導(dǎo)入】抬頭仰望天空,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)湛藍(lán)的天不再那么明凈;低頭俯視大地,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)清澈見(jiàn)底的河流不再那么透明;靜靜聆聽(tīng),回響在我們耳邊的不再是婉轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)聽(tīng)的鳥(niǎo)叫蟲(chóng)鳴,而是轟隆隆的機(jī)器運(yùn)作;放眼望去,呈現(xiàn)在我們眼前的不再是郁郁蔥蔥的森林綠地,而是灰暗單調(diào)的高樓和冰冷的水泥路面……隨著工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程,我們的生活已被污染包圍,倡導(dǎo)低碳生活,刻不容緩?!局攸c(diǎn)解讀】認(rèn)識(shí)低碳生活、宣傳低碳生活、爭(zhēng)做低碳達(dá)人。1. 認(rèn)識(shí)低碳生活低碳,英文為low carbon,意指較低的溫室氣體(二氧化碳為主)排放。低碳生活,就是指生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少,從而降低碳,特別是二氧化碳的排放量,進(jìn)而減少對(duì)大氣的污染,減緩生態(tài)惡化,要求從節(jié)水、節(jié)電、節(jié)氣和回收四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)改變生活細(xì)節(jié)。

【新課導(dǎo)入】演講比賽是提高同學(xué)口語(yǔ)和表達(dá)能力的一項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽,不僅要求參賽者有良好的文字功底和修養(yǎng),同時(shí)也要有良好的口才和表達(dá)能力,以及很強(qiáng)的感染力,通過(guò)自己的敘述將觀眾帶入自己的世界,同時(shí)演講比賽也是一個(gè)人綜合素質(zhì)的體現(xiàn),要想更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)自己,了解自己,首先就得學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話,學(xué)會(huì)推銷(xiāo)自己,通過(guò)自己的介紹讓同學(xué)了解自己,喜歡自己,好的演講口才終身受用。【重點(diǎn)解讀】充分的賽前準(zhǔn)備是比賽成功的基礎(chǔ)。建議大家:(1)舉辦小組選拔賽。選擇同一題目撰寫(xiě)演講稿的同學(xué)自由組成小組,先在小組內(nèi)進(jìn)行選拔比賽,每組選出一到兩名同學(xué)參加班級(jí)演講。小組選拔時(shí),一方面要重視演講的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)要考慮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的聲音、語(yǔ)氣、表情、動(dòng)作等,通過(guò)綜合評(píng)價(jià),推舉優(yōu)秀代表。

一、描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物理量 探究交流 打籃球的同學(xué)可能玩過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)籃球,讓籃球在指尖旋轉(zhuǎn),展示自己的球技,如圖5-4-1所示.若籃球正繞指尖所在的豎直軸旋轉(zhuǎn),那么籃球上不同高度的各點(diǎn)的角速度相同嗎?線速度相同嗎? 【提示】 籃球上各點(diǎn)的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)的圓心、半徑不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各點(diǎn)的線速度不同.

2、在探索操作活動(dòng)中,知道按序分合不易漏掉數(shù)字,在觀察中發(fā)現(xiàn)兩部分?jǐn)?shù)之間的增1減1的關(guān)系。3、會(huì)用較完整的語(yǔ)言講述操作過(guò)程?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、教具: 放大的操作材料。2、學(xué)具: 購(gòu)物券、水果卡片,記錄卡?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:一、復(fù)習(xí)8以?xún)?nèi)的加減

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱(chēng)的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢?jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。

1、知識(shí)與技能 (1)認(rèn)識(shí)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念,理解線速度的概念,知道它就是物體做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的瞬時(shí)速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,會(huì)用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算; (2)理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)?! ?、過(guò)程與方法 (1)運(yùn)用極限法理解線速度的瞬時(shí)性.掌握運(yùn)用圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)如何去分析有關(guān)問(wèn)題; (2)體會(huì)有了線速度后.為什么還要引入角速度.運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)推導(dǎo)角速度的單位。

2、發(fā)展幼兒思維的邏輯判斷能力?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、創(chuàng)設(shè)超市小貨架的環(huán)境。2、動(dòng)物及其食品小圖片、房子圖、筆等?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:(一) 通過(guò)游戲“為小動(dòng)物買(mǎi)禮物”理解序數(shù)。(序數(shù)可以從不同的方向數(shù),從不同的方向數(shù)得出的結(jié)論會(huì)不同)1、自由探索:(1)引導(dǎo)幼兒以“到動(dòng)物食品超市為小動(dòng)物買(mǎi)禮物”的游戲形式到“超市”購(gòu)物。 (要求記住在什么顏色的貨架上買(mǎi)到貨物的)(2)請(qǐng)個(gè)別幼兒告訴大家在什么顏色的格子里買(mǎi)到貨物,并請(qǐng)其他幼兒猜一猜他是在第幾個(gè)格格子里買(mǎi)到的東西。

為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場(chǎng)所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請(qǐng)同學(xué)講解高級(jí)住宅區(qū)與低級(jí)住宅區(qū)的差別(學(xué)生答)(教師總結(jié))(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門(mén)占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應(yīng)的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問(wèn))我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒(méi)有其他的功能了呢?(學(xué)生回答)不是(教師總結(jié))不是的。我們說(shuō)的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請(qǐng)看書(shū)上的活動(dòng)題。
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