
一、教材分析:本教學內容是進位加法第三節(jié)課,在此之前,學生已經學習了11~20各數(shù)的認識,初步理解加法的含義,掌握了10以內的加法以及簡單的10加幾的運算,并且有學習9加幾和8加幾的基礎。本課教材在創(chuàng)設“有幾只小鳥”的情境中引導學生學習思考學習7加幾的多種計算方法,然后安排了練一練,讓學生在興趣中用所用知識嘗試解決問題,發(fā)展思維。二、教法與學法:本課面對一年級的學生進行教學。一年級的學生有著強烈的好奇心和求知欲。在日常生活中,有的學生已經有了一些計算20以內進位加法的經驗,并且,通過前面的學習,學生已經會計算10以內加減法。教師在教學時應創(chuàng)設豐富多彩的活動,讓學生在活動中經過獨立思考,互相交流算法,體會計算方法的多樣性,從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新意識和思維的多樣性。

七、教學過程(一)、創(chuàng)設情境,引入新授師:同學們,開學快兩個月了,你們跟老師在一起開心嗎?(開心)師:我也非常地開心,做夢都想跟你們在一起。昨天晚上,老師做了一個美夢,你們想和老師一起分享嗎?(想?。├蠋焿粢姡谝粋€陽光明媚的日子里,老師跟你們一起乘坐熱汽球飄到了南極!一到南極,你們跟老師一樣,都興奮極了。知道為什么嗎?因為在那里,我們看到了許多可愛的企鵝(板書課題:可愛的企鵝)。你們拼命地召喚企鵝,想和企鵝交朋友??善簌Z們沒有馬上答應,而是要我們共同努力,答對了它們的問題才跟我們交朋友!你們有信心答對嗎?(有?。┮黄鹜危藥熒g的隔膜,上課的氣氛會更融洽。培養(yǎng)學生的團隊合作精神和與人交流的能力;體驗與人合作、交流的快樂;培養(yǎng)學生不怕困難,勇于探索的信心和勇氣。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;

教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:

1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質量,增強參與意識,提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。

提起了母親,朱德將軍滿臉溫情和悲痛。生他的時候,母親不過二十剛過的年齡。她比一般婦女要高大一些,強壯一些,褲子和短褂上,左一塊右一塊都是補丁,兩只手上突顯著粗粗的血管,由于操勞過度,面色已是黝黑,蓬蓬的頭發(fā)在后頸上挽成一個發(fā)髻,兩只大大的褐色眼睛里充滿了賢惠,充滿了憂愁。(摘自史沫特萊《偉大的道路》)毛澤東寫給朱德母親的挽聯(lián)毛澤東曾給朱德的母親寫了一副挽聯(lián):“為母當學民族英雄賢母,斯人無愧勞動階級完人。”毛澤東在這副挽聯(lián)中高度贊揚了朱德母親的高尚品質,高度評價了他的革命戰(zhàn)友朱德的革命精神。上聯(lián),“為母”是指做母親。是的,母親是兒女的第一任老師。那么,怎樣才能做一個合格的母親呢?毛澤東接下來告訴人們“當學民族英雄賢母”,告訴天下所有做母親的人,要學習民族英雄——朱德賢惠的母親。上聯(lián)的重點在于贊子,既悼母又贊子,一語雙關。

陶弘景隱居茅山時期,仍然關心社會的發(fā)展,希望社會穩(wěn)定,天下百姓都能安居樂業(yè)。梁武帝很感激陶弘景給予的有力支持,親提御毫,寫了一封情真意切的御詔,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何戀而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山輔政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的決心,他先寫了一首詩,后畫了一幅畫作為回答。詩為《詔問山中何所有賦詩以答》:“山中何所有,嶺上多白云。只可自怡悅,不堪持贈君?!碑嫷膬热菔牵簝深^牛,一頭散放水草之間,自由自在;一頭套著金籠頭,被人用牛繩牽著,用牛鞭驅趕。梁武帝看了詩和畫,領會了他的用意,就不再強迫他出來做官了。但是“國家每有吉兇征討大事,無不前以咨詢”,故當時人稱陶弘景為“山中宰相”。林語堂《蘇東坡傳》中這樣評價蘇軾

【設計意圖】幫助學生理解象征手法,明確本體與象征體的聯(lián)系,體會作者的情感。通過朗讀加深學生對重點句子的理解,讓這種精神內化為個人力量。三、練習象征手法的運用請同學們說一說這些形象可以象征什么?課件出示:落葉、荷花、蠟燭、梅花、翠竹、鷹、太陽、孔雀、牛生答:蠟燭燃燒自己照亮別人,可以象征舍己為人的品質,可以象征教師?!瓗煟捍蠹业乃悸分饾u被打開了,請同學們拿出紙和筆開始寫作。注意:本文前半部分是對白楊樹的自身形象進行描繪,再通過聯(lián)想和想象賦予它一定的象征意義,所以同學們不要一開始就寫什么物象征什么。結束語:同學們,一篇優(yōu)秀的散文,就如一幅無形的畫,又恰似一首讀不盡的詩,茅盾先生的散文達到了如詩如畫的藝術境界,白楊樹在特定的歷史時期被賦予了特定的內涵。讓我們再次以茅盾先生寫的小詩《題白楊圖》作結,向白楊樹的精神致敬,向中華兒女身上的正直、質樸、緊密團結、力求上進、堅強不屈的精神和意志致敬?。◣熒x教材P81《題白楊圖》一詩)

一提到朱自清,大家腦海里閃現(xiàn)出的便是《荷塘月色》《背影》《匆匆》等美文。位于昆明司家營的朱自清舊居,這座“一顆印”老宅不僅承載著七十多年前以朱自清為代表的清華文科研究所師生的家國情懷,也記錄著朱自清那些不為人知的故事。這些故事,將撕開朱自清身上“散文家”“詩人”“學者”“民主戰(zhàn)士”的標簽,讓大家看到一個不一樣的朱自清!“時尚達人”朱自清1942年冬天,昆明天氣格外寒冷,如何溫暖過冬成了朱自清頭疼的大問題。身上的舊皮袍已經縫補了許多次,早已抵擋不住瑟瑟寒風。掏掏口袋,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活費都夠嗆,更不要說縫制新棉袍,于是朱自清做了一個決定。趁著龍頭街趕街的日子,朱自清給自己挑了一件趕馬人穿的、制作粗糙、價格便宜的氈披風。朱自清一氈多用,出門時,他就將氈披風披在身上御寒,晚上睡覺時,氈披風一脫就當被褥。朱自清上街,里邊穿西裝,外邊穿趕馬人的氈披風,給聯(lián)大師生留下了深刻的印象。這件氈披風由于太過顯眼,被譽為“聯(lián)大三絕”,也成了他教授生活清貧的標志,以至于后來多次出現(xiàn)在回憶朱自清的朋友的筆下。

課件出示:(1)養(yǎng)成愛聽、多聽、會聽的好習慣,比如多聽新聞、聽演講、聽別人說話等,從而形成語言智慧的豐富源泉。(2)多看電影、書報、電視訪談節(jié)目,還可以看現(xiàn)實生活中各種生動而感人的場景,為說積累素材。(3)多背詩詞、格言、諺語等,能在情感上受到滋潤、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正確而生動的語言。(4)多說才能使你的語言表達能力迅速提高。3.課后作業(yè)師:課后,各學習小組可以從課本P20“口語實踐”六個話題中選擇一兩個,講故事給你的同桌聽。結束語:良言一句三冬暖,惡語傷人六月寒。講述不僅僅是一門學問,更是一門藝術。講述能力的提高僅僅通過一節(jié)課的學習是不夠的,還希望同學們在日常的學習生活中多溝通,多交流。通過練習,你定能妙語連珠、侃侃而談,舌燦蓮花。

五、高山仰止,景行行止資料助讀1:課件出示:居里夫人長期在沒有防護措施的惡劣條件下進行科學研究,長期接觸放射性物質,致使有害物質嚴重危害了她的身體健康,最終得了惡性貧血白血病。鐳射線在無聲地侵蝕著居里夫人的肌體,她美麗而健康的容貌在悄悄消逝,逐漸變得眼花耳鳴,全身無力。師:重病中的居里夫人,在你們心中、在人們心中還美麗嗎?資料助讀2:我對她的人格的偉大愈來愈感到欽佩。她的堅強,她的意志的純潔,她的律己之嚴,她的客觀,她的公正不阿的判斷——所有這一切都難得地集中在一個人的身上?!獝垡蛩固埂兜磕瞵旣?#183;居里》師小結:鐳有美麗的顏色,居里夫人的人格、精神更是具有美麗的顏色,而且這種美將是永恒的!希望你們永遠記住美麗的居里夫人,永遠記住居里夫人美好而崇高的人格!【設計意圖】資料助讀+追問,將學生對人物精神品質的理解引向了更深的層次。

1.我寫散文,是摟草打兔子——捎帶腳。不過我以為寫任何形式的文字,都得首先把散文寫好。2.我是希望把散文寫得平淡一點,自然一點,家常一點的。3.我想把生活中真實的東西、美好的東西、人的美、人的詩意告訴人們,使人們的心靈得到滋潤,增強對生活的信心、信念。4.我希望我的作品能有益于世道人心,我希望使人的感情得到滋潤,讓人覺得生活是美好的,人是美的,有詩意的。你很辛苦,很累了,那么坐下來歇一會,喝一杯不涼不燙的清茶,讀一點我的作品。5.使用語言,譬如揉面。面要揉到了,才軟熟,筋道,有勁兒。水和面粉本來是兩不相干的,多揉揉,水和面的分子就發(fā)生了變化。寫作也是這樣,下筆之前,要把語言在手里反復團弄。疑難突破深度體會《昆明的雨》中情之絢爛有些描寫不合常情。比如“我不記得昆明的雨季有多長,從幾月到幾月,好像是相當長的。但是并不使人厭煩”,從常理看,長長的雨季是會讓人感到憋悶不舒適的,而作者卻覺得“并不使人厭煩”。由此,可體會“我”對昆明雨季的一份特別的愛。
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