
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

【教學(xué)方法】本節(jié)課的教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較瑣碎,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解起來(lái)有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻(xiàn)資料給予必要的點(diǎn)撥,并依據(jù)教材,并在此基礎(chǔ)上拓展教材引用有關(guān)材料,擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的思維,用思考題的形式,有機(jī)地將教材的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)串聯(lián)起來(lái),注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)?!緦?dǎo)入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后,繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實(shí)踐了韓非子的理論,創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治制度,即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制,把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權(quán)的政治制度有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治體制為我國(guó)延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會(huì)選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后,劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開(kāi)創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制。通過(guò)綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)入新課。

二.運(yùn)用思考題目,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)本課問(wèn)題的探究,檢查學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識(shí),對(duì)問(wèn)題的思考、質(zhì)疑;從而學(xué)會(huì)查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過(guò)討論、交流,得出新的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況和個(gè)人愛(ài)好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式,包括作業(yè)的問(wèn)題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認(rèn)識(shí)的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對(duì)人類文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結(jié)本課的設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)施過(guò)程中,總體效果比較好,對(duì)課標(biāo)的要求基本達(dá)至。尤其是通過(guò)東西方不同政治制度選擇的對(duì)比,不但復(fù)習(xí)了舊的知識(shí),而且加深了對(duì)新知識(shí)的掌握,從而有更深入的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生在這個(gè)問(wèn)題的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,通過(guò)課前自身的活動(dòng)(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)的方法;在課堂上,同學(xué)們通過(guò)討論的過(guò)程,互相交流、分享心得體會(huì);逐步提高自己的思維能力。

一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (一)知識(shí)與能力通過(guò)了解多極化趨勢(shì)和對(duì)世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴(kuò)展、日本成為經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)的過(guò)程和原因、中國(guó)和第三世界的崛起等基本史實(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合探究和歸納知識(shí)的能力(二)過(guò)程與方法以合作學(xué)習(xí)的“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境—目標(biāo)顯示—自學(xué)嘗試—合作學(xué)習(xí)—成果匯報(bào)—總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)”模式為主線,以學(xué)生自主探究活動(dòng)為主體,以教師點(diǎn)撥為主導(dǎo),以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力為中心,來(lái)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)。教師創(chuàng)設(shè)重大國(guó)際事件的情境,讓學(xué)生親自探索各個(gè)主要國(guó)家對(duì)朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度的決策,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解讀歷史信息能力,并能夠根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況和外部環(huán)境,正確應(yīng)對(duì)重大事件。 (三)情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀提高學(xué)生對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經(jīng)濟(jì)力量增長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)識(shí),初步理解世界多極化趨勢(shì)的形成及影響,樹(shù)立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價(jià)值判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)了解歐洲聯(lián)盟的形成過(guò)程,剖析歐洲國(guó)家的一體化由經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體向政治實(shí)體轉(zhuǎn)變的原因和實(shí)質(zhì);(2)了解北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成過(guò)程,由北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成原因分析世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化之間的關(guān)系和影響。(3)了解亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織的形成過(guò)程,明確其特點(diǎn)及出現(xiàn)此特點(diǎn)的原因。掌握中國(guó)在加入該組織后所發(fā)揮的作用,并由此引申出中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化過(guò)程中所發(fā)揮的作用。2、過(guò)程與方法:(1)通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)三大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)形成過(guò)程和特點(diǎn)的比較,鍛煉學(xué)生把具體的歷史現(xiàn)象與整體的社會(huì)背景聯(lián)系的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立起全面的歷史觀。(2)通過(guò)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)和它與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化之間關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辨證的看問(wèn)題,透過(guò)現(xiàn)象分析本質(zhì)的能力。

1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)識(shí)記:20 世紀(jì) 50 ~70 年代國(guó)家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策、 70年代的經(jīng)濟(jì)“滯脹”“混合經(jīng)濟(jì)”;福利國(guó)家;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展;“新經(jīng)濟(jì)”的出現(xiàn);(2)理解當(dāng)代資本主義的新變化的實(shí)質(zhì)是資本主義的自我揚(yáng)棄,是在資本主義內(nèi)部的自我改善,是資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的自我調(diào)整;(3)掌握以美國(guó)為代表的主要資本主義國(guó)家在戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷程,分析各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過(guò)程與方法:(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用教材和相關(guān)史料,培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力,提高學(xué)生的歷史思維能力;通過(guò)討論提高學(xué)生的思辨能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面客觀地分析問(wèn)題的思維方式。(2)學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察1977年發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力;(3)學(xué)生通過(guò)思考討論西方福利制度的利弊,培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象,辯證地觀察和分析歷史問(wèn)題的能力。

【課標(biāo)要求】以某流域?yàn)槔治鲈摿饔蜷_(kāi)發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件?!菊n標(biāo)解讀】以田納西河流域?yàn)閷?shí)例,從流域位置、自然環(huán)境、自然資源、人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等方面,分析該流域開(kāi)發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件。【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件。2、閱讀課文分析田納西河流域的人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的氣候、水文條件【教學(xué)資源】田納西河流域的位置圖、流域圖、 世界氣候類型分布圖、沿河剖面圖、礦產(chǎn)資源分布圖

1、知識(shí)與能力:知道諸子百家,認(rèn)識(shí)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期“百家爭(zhēng)鳴”局面形成的重要意義;了解孔子、孟子和荀子的主要觀點(diǎn),理解儒家思想的形成。2、過(guò)程與方法:適度引入古代中國(guó)政治發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)文化方面的材料 ,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考百家爭(zhēng)鳴局面形成的重要意義。以列表的方法,從時(shí)代、主要觀點(diǎn)、影響等方面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納孔子、孟子和荀子的主要內(nèi)容。以百家爭(zhēng)鳴為主題,組織學(xué)生談一談繼承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化思想的認(rèn)識(shí)和感受。組織一次“我讀《論語(yǔ)》的讀書活動(dòng)”。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:感受中國(guó)古代思想的博大精深:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)早期儒家的民本思想,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的人文關(guān)懷精神;了解儒家文化是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的最主要部分,認(rèn)識(shí)其在世界文化史上的地位和對(duì)后世的影響;聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),使學(xué)生正確對(duì)待儒家傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮其在當(dāng)代的積極意義。

乾隆五十五年(公元1790年),在安徽一帶很有名氣的“三慶”徽戲班,來(lái)到北京演出?;諔蛟诒本┙?jīng)常和其他劇種同臺(tái)演出,注意吸收和借鑒他們的長(zhǎng)處。尤其是與以唱二黃調(diào)和西皮調(diào)為主的漢戲的合演,逐漸形成了二黃與西皮的合流,形成了“徽漢合流”的局面,后來(lái)徽劇又吸收其他民間曲調(diào)的唱腔、劇目和表演方式,逐漸形成以“皮黃”為主要聲腔的京劇。到1840年左右,京劇的唱腔、念白、劇本和表演已經(jīng)成熟,尤其是出現(xiàn)了以演“京戲”為主的一批演員,他們不再以徽戲、漢戲?yàn)槊?,而以演“京戲”自居。從此,誕生了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的劇種──京劇。2、京劇的發(fā)展早期的京劇以迷人的唱腔、豐富的劇目、精彩的表演和京腔京味吸引了觀眾,使京城出現(xiàn)了京劇熱。同治、光緒年間,京劇已經(jīng)被京城市民承認(rèn),成為人們最喜愛(ài)的舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)。并涌現(xiàn)出著名的“同光十三絕”。

4、維新思想推動(dòng)下的變法運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然失敗了。但這是中國(guó)近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開(kāi):維新派提倡西學(xué),興民權(quán),對(duì)封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊,促進(jìn)了中國(guó)人民的覺(jué)醒,為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ),具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛(ài)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng),也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運(yùn)動(dòng);他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級(jí)新學(xué),批判封建主義舊學(xué),引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)世界,他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重,號(hào)召人們奮起救國(guó),謀求國(guó)家的獨(dú)立富強(qiáng);給古老的中國(guó)社會(huì)注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長(zhǎng)河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)向近代工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國(guó)遭到了暫時(shí)挫折,但對(duì)清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。

思考:1)材料1、2反映了一個(gè)什么樣的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題?(饑餓和糧食問(wèn)題)2)材料3中,中國(guó)農(nóng)民為什么那樣說(shuō)?(鄧小平在全國(guó)實(shí)行的以家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制為主要形式的責(zé)任制調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)的積極性,解放了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力,推動(dòng)了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展;袁隆平的雜交水稻提高了水稻產(chǎn)量,增加了農(nóng)民的收入,解決了農(nóng)民的吃飯問(wèn)題)3)據(jù)以上材料指出,袁隆平研究的交水稻有何重大意義?(雜交稻不僅解決了中國(guó)人的吃飯問(wèn)題;而且其在世界范圍的推廣,也有助于解決世界性的饑餓問(wèn)題)四、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展1、20世紀(jì)50年代,我國(guó)開(kāi)始了計(jì)算機(jī)的研制工作;2、1983年,我國(guó)成功研制出巨型計(jì)算機(jī)“銀河-Ⅰ號(hào)”,加速了國(guó)家信息化的發(fā)展;3、1965年,中國(guó)首次人工合成結(jié)晶牛胰島素(在世界上第一次用人工方法合成出具有生物活性的蛋白質(zhì)——結(jié)晶牛胰島素) 。4、積極參與人類基因的研究(唯一的發(fā)展中國(guó)家)。

局限性:新三民主義在理論上、綱領(lǐng)上仍然沒(méi)有超出資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義的范疇。且與中共民主革命綱領(lǐng)有著原則的區(qū)別。與中共革命綱領(lǐng)相比,新三民主義缺少的內(nèi)容:八小時(shí)工作制、徹底實(shí)現(xiàn)人民的權(quán)利、社會(huì)主義。教學(xué)小結(jié):(以問(wèn)題代小結(jié))(1)本課內(nèi)容涉及孫中山先生一生兩次重要的轉(zhuǎn)變。你知道是哪兩次嗎?在學(xué)生討論的基礎(chǔ)上,教師總結(jié):孫中山先生一生有兩次重要的轉(zhuǎn)變,第一次是放棄改良而走向革命道路;第二次是在他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一系列資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命活動(dòng)失敗后,接受蘇俄和中共的幫助,把舊三民主義發(fā)展成為新三民主義,實(shí)行“聯(lián)俄、聯(lián)共、扶助農(nóng)工”三大政策,實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生中最偉大的轉(zhuǎn)變。(2)孫中山先生的這兩次轉(zhuǎn)變說(shuō)明了什么?這一問(wèn)題可以讓學(xué)生各抒己見(jiàn),但教師總結(jié)時(shí)一定要緊扣孫中山先生與時(shí)俱進(jìn),為民族革命貢獻(xiàn)畢生精力的高貴品質(zhì)。

Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒(méi)去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
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