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人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正切函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課是三角函數(shù)的繼續(xù)，三角函數(shù)包含正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù).而本課內(nèi)容是正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì)與圖像.首先根據(jù)單位圓中正切函數(shù)的定義探究其圖像，然后通過(guò)圖像研究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：借助單位圓理解正切函數(shù)的圖像； 2.邏輯推理： 求正切函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀想象：正切函數(shù)的圖像； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，通過(guò)圖像探究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 重點(diǎn)：能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用； 難點(diǎn)：掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到其圖象.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的圖像教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學(xué)模型，這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方，而且對(duì)于周期函數(shù)，我們只要認(rèn)識(shí)清楚它在一個(gè)周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì)，那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了，因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來(lái)作圖，從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，得到“五點(diǎn)法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)圖．課程目標(biāo)1.掌握“五點(diǎn)法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法，能用“五點(diǎn)法”作出簡(jiǎn)單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念； 2.邏輯推理：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系； 3.直觀想象：正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像； 4.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：五點(diǎn)作圖； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過(guò)正弦、余弦圖象圖像，解決不等式問(wèn)題及零點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課是正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)圖像的繼續(xù)，本課是正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線的特點(diǎn)得出正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1.了解周期函數(shù)與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數(shù)的周期性和奇偶性;3.會(huì)利用周期性定義和誘導(dǎo)公式求簡(jiǎn)單三角函數(shù)的周期;4.借助圖象直觀理解正、余弦函數(shù)在[0,2π]上的性質(zhì)(單調(diào)性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn)等);5.能利用性質(zhì)解決一些簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：理解周期函數(shù)、周期、最小正周期等的含義； 2.邏輯推理： 求正弦、余弦形函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，通過(guò)圖像探究正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì).重點(diǎn)：通過(guò)正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線探究正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)； 難點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)來(lái)求含有cosx,sinx的函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、最值、值域及對(duì)稱性.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過(guò)函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景；2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過(guò)由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開(kāi)頭，問(wèn)題（1）中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求：讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一全稱量詞與存在量詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
(4)“不論m取何實(shí)數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實(shí)數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實(shí)數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒(méi)有實(shí)數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧：（含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定方法）(1)一般地,寫含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個(gè)命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時(shí)否定結(jié)論.(2)對(duì)于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來(lái)寫出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3．寫出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《記梁任公先生的一次演講》教案
三、教師總結(jié)：在那如火如荼的苦難歲月，梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時(shí)而變，但為人處世的原則始終未變，他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情，輕名利，嚴(yán)于律己，坦誠(chéng)待人。無(wú)論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學(xué)生，還是做父親、做師長(zhǎng)、做同事，他都能營(yíng)造一個(gè)磁場(chǎng)，亮出一道風(fēng)景。明鏡似水，善解人意是他的常態(tài)，在某些關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，則以大手筆寫實(shí)愛(ài)的海洋，讓海洋為寬容而定格，人間為之增色。我敢斷言，在風(fēng)云際會(huì)和星光燦爛的中國(guó)近代人才群體中，特別是在遐邇有知的重量級(jí)歷史人物中，能在做人的問(wèn)題上與梁?jiǎn)⒊仍囌呤遣淮笕菀渍业降?。四、課后作業(yè)：找出文中細(xì)節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫的地方，想一想這樣寫有什么好處，總結(jié)本文的寫作特點(diǎn)。五、板書設(shè)計(jì)：梁任公演講特點(diǎn):
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性的一票教案
教師活動(dòng)：那種“選舉與我無(wú)關(guān)”，“選誰(shuí)都可以”的想法，是公民意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、主人翁意識(shí)不強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)。那么，怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)上面的學(xué)習(xí)，談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：思考討論教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)（1）要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng)，端正參加選舉的態(tài)度，提高選舉能力，選出切實(shí)能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感和公民參與意識(shí)，積極參加選舉，認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。（3）要不斷提高政治參與能力，在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重投出自己的一票。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識(shí)，懂得我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，人民當(dāng)家作主，應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感，自覺(jué)珍惜并運(yùn)用好選舉權(quán)，以促進(jìn)我國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè)，維護(hù)人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點(diǎn)：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競(jìng)選的性質(zhì)；②都采用無(wú)記名、直接選舉的方式進(jìn)行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點(diǎn)：①材料一是對(duì)村主任進(jìn)行的正式選舉，結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任，材料二是對(duì)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人進(jìn)行的選舉，結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人，鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)人選還有待進(jìn)行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對(duì)這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評(píng)估嗎？這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問(wèn)題，這里不一定能回答出來(lái)，等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個(gè)問(wèn)題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點(diǎn)即可。提示如下：（1）新中國(guó)成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
空間向量及其運(yùn)算的坐標(biāo)表示教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)我國(guó)著名數(shù)學(xué)家吳文俊先生在《數(shù)學(xué)教育現(xiàn)代化問(wèn)題》中指出:“數(shù)學(xué)研究數(shù)量關(guān)系與空間形式,簡(jiǎn)單講就是形與數(shù),歐幾里得幾何體系的特點(diǎn)是排除了數(shù)量關(guān)系,對(duì)于研究空間形式,你要真正的‘騰飛’,不通過(guò)數(shù)量關(guān)系,我想不出有什么好的辦法…….”吳文俊先生明確地指出中學(xué)幾何的“騰飛”是“數(shù)量化”,也就是坐標(biāo)系的引入,使得幾何問(wèn)題“代數(shù)化”,為了使得空間幾何“代數(shù)化”,我們引入了坐標(biāo)及其運(yùn)算.二、探究新知一、空間直角坐標(biāo)系與坐標(biāo)表示1.空間直角坐標(biāo)系在空間選定一點(diǎn)O和一個(gè)單位正交基底{i,j,k},以點(diǎn)O為原點(diǎn),分別以i,j,k的方向?yàn)檎较?、以它們的長(zhǎng)為單位長(zhǎng)度建立三條數(shù)軸:x軸、y軸、z軸,它們都叫做坐標(biāo)軸.這時(shí)我們就建立了一個(gè)空間直角坐標(biāo)系Oxyz,O叫做原點(diǎn),i,j,k都叫做坐標(biāo)向量,通過(guò)每?jī)蓚€(gè)坐標(biāo)軸的平面叫做坐標(biāo)平面,分別稱為Oxy平面,Oyz平面,Ozx平面.
拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
本節(jié)課選自《2019人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》第二章《直線和圓的方程》，本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程在經(jīng)歷了橢圓和雙曲線的學(xué)習(xí)后再學(xué)習(xí)拋物線，是在學(xué)生原有認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上從幾何與代數(shù)兩 個(gè)角度去認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線.教材在拋物線的定義這個(gè)內(nèi)容的安排上是：先從直觀上認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線，再?gòu)漠嫹ㄖ刑釤挸鰭佄锞€的幾何特征，由此抽象概括出拋物線的定義，最后是拋物線定義的簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.這樣的安排不僅體現(xiàn)出《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求通過(guò)豐富的實(shí)例展開(kāi)教學(xué)的理念，而且符合學(xué)生從具體到抽象的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，有利于學(xué)生對(duì)概念的學(xué)習(xí)和理解.坐標(biāo)法的教學(xué)貫穿了整個(gè)“圓錐曲線方程”一章，是學(xué)生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握的基本數(shù)學(xué)方法 運(yùn)動(dòng)變化和對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的思想觀點(diǎn)在這節(jié)知識(shí)中得到了突出體現(xiàn)，我們必須充分利用好這部分教材進(jìn)行教學(xué)
雙曲線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高為點(diǎn)P的縱坐標(biāo),∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(5,4).由兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求雙曲線的方程為x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求適合下列條件的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(1)兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是(-5,0),(5,0),雙曲線上的點(diǎn)與兩焦點(diǎn)的距離之差的絕對(duì)值等于8;(2)以橢圓x^2/8+y^2/5=1長(zhǎng)軸的端點(diǎn)為焦點(diǎn),且經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(3,√10);(3)a=b,經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(3,-1).解:(1)由雙曲線的定義知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由題意得,雙曲線的焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=2√2.設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),則有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在x軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為x2-y2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在y軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為y2-x2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦點(diǎn)不可能在y軸上.綜上,所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
人教版高中政治必修2國(guó)際社會(huì)的主要成員-主權(quán)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織說(shuō)課稿
【教師總結(jié)：聯(lián)合國(guó)的會(huì)徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)世界性的國(guó)際組織；圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國(guó)采取了很多措施以實(shí)現(xiàn)它的宗旨，如對(duì)于朝鮮違反國(guó)際法規(guī)進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)給予警告和制裁，充分體現(xiàn)了它維護(hù)國(guó)際和平與安全，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨。】對(duì)于中國(guó)與聯(lián)合國(guó)的關(guān)系這部分內(nèi)容，我將請(qǐng)閱讀教材92頁(yè)幾幅圖片及材料內(nèi)容，設(shè)置活動(dòng)探究課中國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的聲音和身影，請(qǐng)合作討論思考以下兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，中國(guó)與聯(lián)合國(guó)的關(guān)系；列舉事實(shí)說(shuō)明中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中的重要作用。 教師通過(guò)剖析中國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的地位和作用，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用，是負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)家；同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)分析說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的能力，使學(xué)生感受作為中國(guó)人的自豪?！窘處熆偨Y(jié)：中國(guó)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的創(chuàng)始國(guó)之一，中國(guó)作為聯(lián)合國(guó)的創(chuàng)始國(guó)和安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)之一，一貫遵循聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章的宗旨和原則，積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)及其專門機(jī)構(gòu)有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動(dòng)?！?/p>
人教版高中政治必修4樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)是唯物辯證法的要求說(shuō)課稿（二）
一、教材分析（一）說(shuō)本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第十課的第一框題，該部分的內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)》的重點(diǎn)和核心之一。學(xué)好這部分的知識(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解辯證法的思維方法，樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)起著重要的作用。（二）說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和課改精神，在教學(xué)中確定如下三維目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識(shí)和權(quán)威思想的關(guān)系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的關(guān)系,分析辯證否定的實(shí)質(zhì)是"揚(yáng)棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識(shí)息息相關(guān)。
人教版高中地理必修3資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配—以我國(guó)的西氣東輸為例說(shuō)課稿
由于這部分知識(shí)已要求學(xué)生在課前收集相關(guān)資料探討分析，，現(xiàn)在提供機(jī)會(huì)讓他們進(jìn)行交流，充分發(fā)表各自的見(jiàn)解。所以，學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)知識(shí)掌握起來(lái)并不難。所以，我對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容不做太多的講解，只要做進(jìn)一步的梳理，加深學(xué)生的理解即可。 第三是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié) 在學(xué)生對(duì)西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進(jìn)入的是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié)，這里我進(jìn)一步提出問(wèn)題：在西氣東輸工程段的建設(shè)中有沒(méi)有什么難關(guān)？ 通過(guò)西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解，間接的表現(xiàn)我國(guó)的科技的發(fā)展，增加學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)情，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g(shù)這一原因。從而也完成了本課時(shí)的小結(jié)。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學(xué)生課后預(yù)習(xí)本課剩下的內(nèi)容：思考西氣東輸對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實(shí)施資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配。通過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題一方面為下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)，另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學(xué)習(xí)從“個(gè)”到“類”從特殊到一般的過(guò)程。
