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兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計劃在公路上某處建一個公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B，如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問題2：在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離？探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2，y1≠y2時，|P1P2|＝？請簡單說明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個公式嗎？2．兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無關(guān)，也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
兩條平行線間的距離教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式，點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式，關(guān)于平面上的距離問題，兩條直線間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳遠(yuǎn)測量的什么距離？A.兩平行線的距離 B.點(diǎn)到直線的距離 C. 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離二、探究新知思考2：已知兩條平行直線l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離？根據(jù)兩條平行直線間距離的含義，在直線l_1上取任一點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ），,點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ）到直線l_2的距離就是直線l_1與直線l_2間的距離，這樣求兩條平行線間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點(diǎn)到直線的距離。兩條平行直線間的距離1. 定義：夾在兩平行線間的__________的長.公垂線段2. 圖示： 3. 求法：轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)到直線的距離.1．原點(diǎn)到直線x＋2y－5＝0的距離是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.選D.]
兩直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,可設(shè)交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,若l1⊥l2,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過一定點(diǎn). 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對于m的任意實(shí)數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)與常數(shù)項(xiàng)均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圓的一般方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已討論了圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2,現(xiàn)將其展開可得：x2+y2-2ax-2bx+a2+b2-r2=0.可見,任何一個圓的方程都可以變形x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的形式.請大家思考一下,形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程表示的曲線是不是圓?下面我們來探討這一方面的問題.探究新知例如,對于方程x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=0,對其進(jìn)行配方，得〖(x-1)〗^2+(〖y-2)〗^2=-1,因?yàn)槿我庖稽c(diǎn)的坐標(biāo) (x,y) 都不滿足這個方程，所以這個方程不表示任何圖形，所以形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定能通過恒等變換為圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，這表明形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定是圓的方程.一、圓的一般方程（1）當(dāng)D2+E2-4F>0時,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0表示以(-D/2,-E/2)為圓心,1/2 √(D^2+E^2 "-" 4F)為半徑的圓,將方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，配方可得〖(x+D/2)〗^2+(〖y+E/2)〗^2=(D^2+E^2-4F)/4（2）當(dāng)D2+E2-4F=0時,方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，表示一個點(diǎn)(-D/2,-E/2)（3）當(dāng)D2+E2-4F0);
直線的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
解析：①過原點(diǎn)時，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過原點(diǎn)時，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
4.已知△ABC三個頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線BC的方程為 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|＝ ，點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d，即為BC邊上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線l過線段AB的中點(diǎn)時,A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線l過點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線l∥AB時,A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
(1)幾何法它是利用圖形的幾何性質(zhì),如圓的性質(zhì)等,直接求出圓的圓心和半徑,代入圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,從而得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(2)待定系數(shù)法由三個獨(dú)立條件得到三個方程,解方程組以得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程中三個參數(shù),從而確定圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.它是求圓的方程最常用的方法,一般步驟是:①設(shè)——設(shè)所求圓的方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知條件,建立關(guān)于a,b,r的方程組;③解——解方程組,求出a,b,r;④代——將a,b,r代入所設(shè)方程,得所求圓的方程.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．已知△ABC的三個頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為A(0,5)，B(1，－2)，C(－3，－4)，求該三角形的外接圓的方程．[解] 法一：設(shè)所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＝r2.因?yàn)锳(0,5)，B(1,－2)，C(－3,－4)都在圓上，所以它們的坐標(biāo)都滿足圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，于是有?0－a?2＋?5－b?2＝r2，?1－a?2＋?－2－b?2＝r2，?－3－a?2＋?－4－b?2＝r2.解得a＝－3，b＝1，r＝5.故所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是(x＋3)2＋(y－1)2＝25.
直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
【答案】B [由直線方程知直線斜率為3，令x＝0可得在y軸上的截距為y＝－3.故選B.]3．已知直線l1過點(diǎn)P(2,1)且與直線l2：y＝x＋1垂直，則l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為________．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直線l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率為－1，所以l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，則a＝________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.無論k取何值,直線y-2=k(x+1)所過的定點(diǎn)是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(3,4)，它的傾斜角是直線y＝3x＋3的傾斜角的2倍，求直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程．【答案】直線y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，則其傾斜角α＝60°，所以直線l的傾斜角為120°.以直線l的斜率為k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直線的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
解析:當(dāng)a0時,直線ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿足.故選B.答案:B 3．過點(diǎn)(1,0)且與直線x－2y－2＝0平行的直線方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(diǎn)(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線．(1)求實(shí)數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線的斜率k＝1，求實(shí)數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
空間向量基本定理教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時,一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時,通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個正交基底.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙λ麄兊纳硇慕】刀加泻ΑＷ罱惆嗤瑢W(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2探究彈性勢能的表達(dá)式說課稿4篇
設(shè)疑自探：一個壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個“儲能器”，怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊(yùn)含能量的多少呢？彈簧的彈性勢能的表達(dá)式可能與那幾個物理量有關(guān)？類比：物體的重力勢能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān)，而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預(yù)測：彈簧的彈性勢能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學(xué)生討論如何設(shè)計實(shí)驗(yàn)： ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時釋放（勁度系數(shù)相同，改變形變量），觀察小車被彈開的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時釋放（形變量相同，勁度系數(shù)不同），觀察小車被彈開的情況。交流探究結(jié)果：彈性勢能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
人教版高中生物必修2減數(shù)分裂和受精作用說課稿
一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評委、老師：大家好，我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1．教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是整本書的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學(xué)過的細(xì)胞學(xué)知識、染色體知識、有絲分裂知識和初中生殖種類知識為基礎(chǔ)。通過學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識細(xì)胞分裂的種類、實(shí)質(zhì)和意義，為后面學(xué)習(xí)遺傳和變異，生物的進(jìn)化奠定細(xì)胞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。2．教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）知識目標(biāo)：掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程；理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。（2）能力目標(biāo)：通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。
人教版高中語文必修1《園丁贊歌：記敘要選好角度》說課稿
在學(xué)習(xí)語文經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會上，季老師舉著我的《采花釀蜜集》，對大家說：“人日積月累辛勤采擷，終于釀出了知識的瓊漿。大家都應(yīng)這樣，爭做知識的富戶啊！”老師有點(diǎn)激動，低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼鏡突然滑了下來，正好落在那集子上。大家笑了，季老師也笑了。就這樣，我的寫作有了進(jìn)步，好幾篇作文登上了班級《學(xué)作園地》。從此，我愛上了語文，更深深地愛上了季老師。高中升學(xué)考前那個星期天的夜晚，季老師舊病復(fù)發(fā)，累倒了。半夜，老師們把他送進(jìn)了公社衛(wèi)生院。第二天，同學(xué)們都悄悄去衛(wèi)生院看望。我去的時候，季老師正在掛滴流?？墒牵挛缂纠蠋熡殖霈F(xiàn)在講臺上，他臉色憔悴，聲音沙啞……我手捧《采花釀蜜集》走近季老師，思緒的溪水從遠(yuǎn)方流了回來?！凹纠蠋煛?，我把本子捧給老師，深情地叫了聲。季老師接過本子，仔細(xì)翻閱著，臉上露出了笑容，像是聞到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的?！斑M(jìn)步不小呀！”季老師說著，又在本子扉頁上題了
