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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
人教版高中語文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡，不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草，春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長長的細瘦的薄葉，那細微的葉脈，告知你生存該是多么艱難；更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長出根須，只為了少向母體吮吸一點乳汁，便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命，如果這是一種本能，那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴，生命有權(quán)自認為輝煌壯麗，生機竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團一團小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長得那樣茁壯，它們的莖顯得堅韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜，卻默默地為攀登山路的人準備了一個可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著，又被環(huán)境改變著，適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中語文必修4《哈姆萊特》教案
一、作者簡介：威廉·莎士比亞（1564～1616），英國文藝復(fù)興時期偉大的戲劇家和詩人。（人文主義：歐洲文藝復(fù)興時期新興資產(chǎn)階級反封建的社會思潮。資產(chǎn)階級人道主義的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的價值，要求享受人世的歡樂，要求人的個性解放和自由平等，推崇人的感性經(jīng)驗和理性思維。）一生共寫有37部戲劇，154首14行詩，兩首長詩和許多其他詩歌。主要代表作有早期的歷史劇、喜劇———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之夢》、《威尼斯商人》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等；中期的悲劇———《哈姆萊特》、《奧瑟羅》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》等；后期的傳奇劇———《暴風(fēng)雨》等。二、莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆萊特》的社會背景:莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時期英國偉大的戲劇家和詩人。他生活在歐洲歷史上封建制度日趨沒落、資本主義興起的交替時代。哈姆萊特是丹麥古代的王子。莎士比亞故意以超越時代的誤差將哈姆萊特搬到伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治未年的英國現(xiàn)實中來。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
人教版高中語文必修4《柳永詞兩首》教案
（一）上片：描寫杭州的自然風(fēng)光和都市的繁華“東南形勝，三吳都會，錢塘自古繁華”，“東南形勝”，是從地理條件、自然條件著筆寫的。杭州地處東南，地理位置很重要，風(fēng)景很優(yōu)美，故曰：“形勝”?！叭齾嵌紩?，是從社會條件著筆寫的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市，那里人眾薈萃，財貨聚集，故曰：“都會”?！板X塘自古繁華”，這一句是對前兩句的總結(jié)，因為杭州具有這些特殊條件，所以“自古繁華”。下面就對“形勝”、“都會”和“自古繁華”進行鋪敘?！盁熈嫎颍L(fēng)簾翠幕，參差十萬人家”是對“三吳都會”的展開描寫?！霸茦淅@堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪，天塹無涯”是對“東南形勝”的展開描寫。這里選擇了錢塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來寫。“市列珠璣，戶盈羅綺，競豪奢”是對“錢塘自古繁華”的展開描寫。描寫了兩個方面：一是商業(yè)貿(mào)易情況——“市列珠璣”，只用市場上的珍寶，代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮；二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦。“競豪奢”，又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代的經(jīng)濟政策教案
【本課小結(jié)】本課主要講述了古代中國土地制度的發(fā)展情況。明清的資本主義萌芽，是中國封建社會內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的新生事物。但資本主義萌芽受到的封建王朝“重農(nóng)抑商”和“閉關(guān)鎖國”政策的阻礙。正是這種“閉關(guān)鎖國”與“重農(nóng)抑商”政策相結(jié)合，導(dǎo)致了資本主義萌芽的緩慢發(fā)展，并使中國與世隔絕，不能及時學(xué)習(xí)西方先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)，使中國落后于世界潮流，從而埋下了日后落后挨打的禍根?！局悄苡?xùn)練】閱讀下列材料：材料一自耕農(nóng)是封建國家直接剝削的對象。為了保證賦稅、徭役的供應(yīng)，封建國家歷來關(guān)注這一階層的存在?！胺€(wěn)定小農(nóng)”是封建王朝長治久安的良策，每一個新王朝建立時，對此尤為關(guān)注。他們總是采取鼓勵墾荒等政策，積極培植自耕農(nóng)。誠然，自耕農(nóng)這一階層是很不穩(wěn)定的，經(jīng)常分化。
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案
【教學(xué)參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學(xué)界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智，但基本上有三種觀點，即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現(xiàn)象，首先，“新政”挽救了危機，使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策知識的時代，羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的；再次，羅斯?！靶抡遍_啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預(yù)政策的大門，成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟制度之弊病的一劑良方，并在實質(zhì)上加強了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威；最后，在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機的背景下，同日本、德國為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比，“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治教案
1．薩赫勒地區(qū)位于撤哈拉沙漠的南緣。請根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，并聯(lián)系已學(xué)知識，分析薩赫勒地區(qū)的氣候等自然特征，并說明荒漠化的潛在自然因素。點撥：資料表明薩林勒地區(qū)正處于干旱與半干旱、熱帶沙漠與熱帶草原的過渡地帶；津德爾是其中有代表性的居民點，其月均溫都在22℃以上，甚至達到33℃，可想而知其蒸發(fā)量是巨大的。在降水方面，這里的年降水量不足500毫米，且基本集中在夏季，特別是7、8兩個月。以其有限的而且特別集中的降水狀況與其全年的高溫、高蒸發(fā)量相比，確實是個容易產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題的敏感地區(qū)?？陀^上，這里就潛在著荒漠化的自然因素，這是本地區(qū)的地理位置和當?shù)氐乃疅釛l件所決定的。2．氣候的嚴酷性決定了薩赫勒地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟以自給性質(zhì)的游牧業(yè)為主。20世紀以來，隨著沿岸國家人口和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展及本區(qū)交通條件的改善，這里的傳統(tǒng)游牧經(jīng)濟向商品性的定居牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)化。
人教版高中語文必修4《父母與孩子之間的愛》教案
一、教材1、新教材對高中語文閱讀教學(xué)的要求高中語文新大綱中明確規(guī)定，高中語文教學(xué)要讓學(xué)生“掌握語文學(xué)習(xí)的基本方法，養(yǎng)成自學(xué)語文的習(xí)慣”，“為繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和終身發(fā)展打好基礎(chǔ)”，提出了“以閱讀教學(xué)為龍頭帶動整個語文教育是一個標本兼治的通途”，以多種渠道培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，以閱讀帶動聽說寫能力的全面提高。2、教材分析這篇文章是從美國著名的心理學(xué)家、社會學(xué)家弗羅姆《愛的藝術(shù)》中節(jié)選出來的，《愛的藝術(shù)》這本書闡釋了愛并不是一種與人的成熟程度無關(guān)的感情，而是一個能力的問題，是一門通過訓(xùn)練自己的紀律、集中和耐心學(xué)到手的一門藝術(shù)。在這篇文章中，他從兒童成長的過程的角度闡述了父母之愛與孩童情感與心智成熟的關(guān)系，從心理學(xué)的角度闡述了愛作為一種改變社會的力量的心理基礎(chǔ)。全文10個小節(jié)，闡述了一個嬰兒成長為一個“成熟的人”其心理結(jié)構(gòu)逐步變化的過程，并在最后指出，真正成熟的人應(yīng)該能夠綜合母愛與父愛，唯其如此，才能夠使自己真正成為一個健康而成熟的靈魂。
部編版語文七年級下冊《外國詩兩首（假如生活欺騙了你 未選擇的路）》教案
寫作背景這首詩寫于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里，是以贈詩的形式寫在他的鄰居奧希泊娃的女兒葉甫勃拉克西亞·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫紀念冊上的。那里俄國革命正如火如荼，詩人卻被迫與世隔絕。在這樣的處境下，詩人卻沒有喪失希望與斗志，他熱愛生活，執(zhí)著地追求理想，相信光明必來，正義必勝。（三）、問題探究1、“假如生活欺騙了你”指的是什么？指在生活中因遭遇艱難困苦甚至不幸而身處逆境。作者寫這首詩時正被流放，是自己真實生活的寫照。2、詩人在詩中闡明了怎樣的人生態(tài)度？請結(jié)合你感受最深的詩句說說你曾有過的體驗。詩中闡明了這樣一種積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度：當生活欺騙了你時，不要悲傷，不要心急；在苦惱的時候要善于忍耐，一切都會過去，我們一定要永葆積極樂觀的心態(tài)；生活中不可能沒有痛苦與悲傷，歡樂不會永遠被憂傷所掩蓋，快樂的日子終會到來。
創(chuàng)意線條新媒體運營個人簡歷
20XX.02~20XX.07 XXX軟件有限公司 運營專員n 負責(zé)公司店鋪網(wǎng)站的美工設(shè)計，圖片處理，拍照圖片修改和各類促銷活動的規(guī)劃；n 負責(zé)公司產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計和美化、拍照圖片修改和制作動畫、動態(tài)廣告等設(shè)計；n 負責(zé)公司品牌推廣，策劃和推進公司重大運營計劃、進行市場發(fā)展跟蹤和策略調(diào)整；n 負責(zé)用戶運營體系的搭建，獨立完成用戶相關(guān)的活動運營與管理，包括活動策劃、文案撰寫、活動資源統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)、效果評估等。某型天氣雷達，某型氣象觀測實驗測云雷達軟件設(shè)計工作；
人教版新課標高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對人類文明、社會進步的影響。（1） 情景一：磁懸浮實驗：找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵，同名磁極相對，穿在同一根竹筷上，用手壓下上面的磁鐵，松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1：上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來，為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方？問題2：根據(jù)這個實驗，你會想到那一種交通工具？總結(jié)：人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā)，進行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的，這說明物理學(xué)在推動社會進步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。（2） 情景二：感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實驗：用感應(yīng)起電機或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電，讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象，聞氣味，然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光，最好能引燃紙張，說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1：你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象？問題2：根據(jù)這個實驗，你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象？問題3：放電發(fā)生在什么地方？為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置，是干什么用的？問題4：你聞到什么氣味了嗎？
人教版新課標高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論，派代表發(fā)言，談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位，物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法，學(xué)會從先想到抽象，從定性到定量研究問題，學(xué)會用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題，學(xué)會實驗探究，學(xué)會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實驗，勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程，體驗方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別，但也不是孤立的，要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會，重視從正反兩個方面加以總結(jié)和提煉，做到：（1） 認真閱讀，學(xué)會自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理，就要認真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系，領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達的物理內(nèi)容，掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達方法。
人教版高中歷史必修2殖民擴張與世界市場的拓展教案
●活動與探究從葡萄牙、西班牙、荷蘭的興衰歷程，從英國的強盛歷程，我們從中可獲得什么啟示？啟示：積極發(fā)展本國的工商業(yè)；實現(xiàn)制度創(chuàng)新；抓住機遇，及時更新觀念；建立能保障自身經(jīng)濟順利發(fā)展的國防力量，尤其是海軍力量；積極發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易，實行對外開放……★本課小結(jié)16世紀后期荷蘭積極向海外殖民擴張，在17世紀建立了世界范圍內(nèi)的殖民帝國；17世紀開始，英國也積極向海外殖民擴張，并與荷蘭、法國進行了激烈的爭奪，到18世紀中期，英國成為世界上最大的殖民國家，最終確立了世界殖民霸權(quán)；新航路開辟后，伴隨著殖民擴張，人類的商業(yè)活動開始在全球范圍內(nèi)開展，人類的經(jīng)濟活動由于世界市場的出現(xiàn)而第一次被廣泛地聯(lián)系在一起，而西歐國家對殖民地財富、資源、勞動力的暴力掠奪，是歐洲發(fā)展和興旺的重要條件，也是亞、非、拉美災(zāi)難的根源。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1探究加速度與力、質(zhì)量的關(guān)系教案2篇
三、制定實驗方案的兩個問題：1．怎樣測量（或比較）物體的加速度：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論并交流。學(xué)生可能會提出下面的一些方案：方法一：測出初速度為零的勻加速直線運動的物體在 時間內(nèi)的位移 ，則 ；方法二：在運動的物體上安裝一條打點計時器的紙帶，根據(jù)紙帶上打出的點來測量加速度；方法三：測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的位移 、 ，則 ；方法四：測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的位移內(nèi)所用的時間 、 ，則 ；2．怎樣提供并測量物體所受的恒力：教師提出：現(xiàn)實中，除了在真空中拋出或落下的物體（僅受重力）外，僅受一個力的物體幾乎是不存在的。然而，一個單獨的力作用效果與跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的，因此，實驗中力 的含義指物體所受的合力。以在水平軌道上用繩牽引小車加速運動為例，小車受到四個力的作用，即重力、支持力、繩的拉力和軌道對小車的摩擦力（當物體運動的速度比較小時，我們可以忽略空氣的阻力）。
