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人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《動(dòng)物游戲之迷》教案2篇
一、內(nèi)容與解析內(nèi)容：科普說(shuō)明文《動(dòng)物游戲之謎》。解析：《動(dòng)物游戲之謎》是高中語(yǔ)文（必修）3第四單元的一篇科普說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)是人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要工具，是人類文化的重要組成部分，是標(biāo)志人類文明的尺度。閱讀科普文章，可以啟迪心志，激發(fā)想象，帶領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入全新的科學(xué)天地，在科學(xué)海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)，揭開(kāi)了動(dòng)物日常游戲行為的神秘面紗，擺出研究者的種種結(jié)論，既讓我們擴(kuò)大了視野，增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí)，也讓我們明白了科學(xué)探索永無(wú)止境。學(xué)習(xí)本文的重點(diǎn)是提高的科普文的閱讀能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及解析1、理清文章思路，明確本文的說(shuō)明內(nèi)容和順序。2、品讀文章，感受本文的語(yǔ)言特色。3、激發(fā)探究興趣，培養(yǎng)篩選信息、提取要素及概括敘述的能力。4、挖掘人文內(nèi)涵，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)和勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《勸學(xué)》教案2篇
五．研習(xí)第一段：1．誦讀指導(dǎo)要處理好句中停頓2．請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)照注釋翻譯本段重點(diǎn)詞句：學(xué)不可以已已：停止。青，取之于藍(lán)而青于藍(lán)于：從；比。木直中繩中：zhàng符合，合于。雖有槁暴，不復(fù)挺者，揉使之然也有通又，揉通煣，以火烘木，使其彎曲。然：這樣。翻譯：故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫(huà)過(guò)（再用斧鋸加工）就直了，金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上（磨過(guò)）就鋒利了，君子廣博地學(xué)習(xí)并且每天對(duì)自己檢驗(yàn)反省，就能智慧明達(dá)，行為沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)了。3．本段是從哪個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的？明確：本段是從學(xué)習(xí)的意義這個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的。荀子認(rèn)為人的知識(shí)、道德、才能都不是天生成的，而是后天不斷學(xué)習(xí)獲得的，學(xué)習(xí)的意義十分重大，所以學(xué)習(xí)不能停止。4．本段中幾個(gè)比喻句是為了說(shuō)明什么道理？學(xué)生討論發(fā)言，教師明確：
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《祝福》教案2篇
小結(jié)人們對(duì)待祥林嫂這個(gè)“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人態(tài)度：①、魯四老爺?shù)膽B(tài)度：不讓她干祭祀的活（71、73、75、108通過(guò)四嬸先后三喊“你放著罷”，殺人不見(jiàn)血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次對(duì)其打擊最大）。魯四老爺站在頑固維護(hù)封建宗法制度的立場(chǎng)上，從精神上殘酷地虐殺她。他暗暗地告誡四嬸的那段話，就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一絲血痕的軟刀子。②、魯四嬸的態(tài)度：魯四嬸是“大戶人家的太太”，頭一次留祥林嫂是看她能干，祥林嫂被婆家綁架走以后，她害怕給自己家惹麻煩。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因?yàn)殛P(guān)心她的命運(yùn)，而是自己的傭人都沒(méi)有祥林嫂那樣可心。以后祥林嫂再來(lái)，她“起初還躊躕”，后來(lái)倒是真心憐憫祥林嫂，留下她。但是祥林嫂不像過(guò)去那樣靈活能干了，四嬸開(kāi)始“不滿”，進(jìn)而“警告”，最后把祥林嫂趕出家門(mén)?？梢哉f(shuō)，四嬸只是把祥林嫂當(dāng)成一件工具罷了，沒(méi)有把她當(dāng)人來(lái)看。
人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)教案2篇
1．知識(shí)與能力：（1）通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析鑒賞19世紀(jì)以來(lái)有代表性的音樂(lè)與美術(shù)作品，了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景及其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。（2）通過(guò)分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)人類文化的多樣性、時(shí)代性和民族性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問(wèn)題的能力。（3）通過(guò)對(duì)19世紀(jì)以來(lái)的音樂(lè)與美術(shù)史實(shí)的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認(rèn)知活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力。2．過(guò)程與方法：（1）讓學(xué)生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過(guò)程中，發(fā)展學(xué)生在社會(huì)中學(xué)習(xí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。（2）通過(guò)上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂(lè)作品，感受其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。 （3）思維方法：學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)遷移，在從感知?dú)v史到不斷積累歷史知識(shí)，進(jìn)而不斷加深對(duì)歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解過(guò)程中，提高分析理解問(wèn)題能力。學(xué)會(huì)善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，積極探索解決問(wèn)題的方法，從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)與能力：（1）識(shí)記：理性、啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)；伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張；康德及啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響；（2）理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景，分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響；（3）認(rèn)識(shí)上層建筑對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過(guò)程與方法：（1）指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用表格法掌握啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要代表人物及其思想主張；（2）運(yùn)用比較法加深對(duì)啟蒙思想家觀點(diǎn)共性和個(gè)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。（3）運(yùn)用比較法對(duì)比文藝復(fù)興和啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的異同，說(shuō)明啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：（1）通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到“一定的文化是一定社會(huì)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”；（2）學(xué)習(xí)啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù)；（3）通過(guò)法國(guó)啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的重大作用，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)理論的自覺(jué)性。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必須努力工作。（6）be about to do （不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用） 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開(kāi)學(xué)在即。（7）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表，快點(diǎn)！4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化，欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來(lái)介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來(lái)杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《小狗包弟》教案2篇
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷：放棄包弟并沒(méi)有換得保全一家人，1968年8月，巴金被關(guān)進(jìn)牛棚改造，隨后經(jīng)受了大字報(bào)、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年，到農(nóng)村改造，掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年，妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥，病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動(dòng)改造的過(guò)程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨，性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁，疾病纏身。此時(shí)，巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫(xiě)道：“當(dāng)姚文元拿著棒子的時(shí)候，我給關(guān)在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外，敢于做過(guò)什么事情？十年間我不過(guò)是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?！毙〗Y(jié)：（幻燈片12）社會(huì)是病態(tài)的社會(huì)，政治是高壓的政治，人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革，十年浩劫，給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗，也可能擺脫不了“文革”無(wú)情的迫害，比如包弟，比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》教案2篇
（1）主人公大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾：大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾是《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的主人公，曾經(jīng)是個(gè)孤兒。作家描寫(xiě)了他從孤兒成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)具有人道主義精神的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義作家的過(guò)程。他善良，誠(chéng)摯，聰明，勤奮好學(xué)，有自強(qiáng)不息的勇氣、百折不回的毅力和積極進(jìn)取的精神，在逆境中滿懷信心，在順境中加倍努力，終于獲得了事業(yè)上的成功和家庭的幸福。在這個(gè)人物身上寄托著狄更斯的道德理想。（2）《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的女性形象：在狄更斯筆下，《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》塑造了一個(gè)個(gè)有血有肉的人物形象，每個(gè)任務(wù)都給人留下了深刻的印象，尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象：貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米麗……貝西姨婆與摩德斯通小姐的對(duì)比，克拉拉、朵拉與艾妮斯的對(duì)比更使她們栩栩如生，對(duì)貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的愛(ài)就更深一層，對(duì)摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨，對(duì)朵拉、克拉拉既同情又氣憤。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《再別康橋》教案2篇
教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、交流誦讀課文技巧。——節(jié)奏、韻腳、感情……（5分鐘）二、再讀確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)主題（15分）1、主題提示：音樂(lè)美、繪畫(huà)美、建筑美簡(jiǎn)介詩(shī)歌“三美”追求聞一多先生是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上集詩(shī)人、學(xué)者和斗士于一身的重要詩(shī)人。他不但致力于新詩(shī)藝術(shù)美的探索，提出了音樂(lè)美、繪畫(huà)美、建筑美的詩(shī)歌\"三美\"的新格律詩(shī)理論主張，還努力進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐，寫(xiě)出了許多精美詩(shī)篇。他的新格律詩(shī)理論被后人稱為現(xiàn)代詩(shī)學(xué)的奠基石，影響深遠(yuǎn)。《詩(shī)的格律》是聞一多先生系列詩(shī)論中最重要的一篇。在這篇論文中，他系統(tǒng)的提出\"詩(shī)的實(shí)力不獨(dú)包括音樂(lè)的美（音節(jié)）、繪畫(huà)的美（詞藻），并且還有建筑的美（節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊）。\"這一關(guān)于新詩(shī)\"三美\"主張遂成為新格律詩(shī)派的理論綱領(lǐng)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《荷塘月色》教案3篇
請(qǐng)問(wèn)，作者究竟聽(tīng)到歌聲沒(méi)有？”學(xué)生回答：“沒(méi)有?！薄斑@里是比喻，因?yàn)檫@里用得是‘仿佛’一詞……”對(duì)，是比喻。也就是說(shuō)，作者是用歌聲來(lái)比喻荷香，是吧？“但是，“荷香與歌聲有什么可比的共同點(diǎn)嗎？”“荷香與歌聲都是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、若有若無(wú)的?！薄岸译鼥V朧的?！薄皩?duì)?！昂上愫透杪暥际恰|縷’的、‘渺?！?。這是比喻。這是一種特殊的比喻，錢鐘書(shū)先生把它叫做‘通感’。人們通過(guò)視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、味覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)等五官感知外界事物時(shí)，在一般情況下，彼此不能交錯(cuò)；但在特殊情況下，五官功能卻能出現(xiàn)互相轉(zhuǎn)化、彼此溝通的現(xiàn)象叫“通感”，也叫“移覺(jué)”。舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明：詩(shī)人艾青曾寫(xiě)詩(shī)這樣描繪日本著名指揮家小澤征爾：‘你的耳朵在偵察，你的眼睛在傾聽(tīng)……’這也是通感。又如：“那笛聲里有故鄉(xiāng)綠色平原上青草的香味，有四月的龍眼花的香味，有太陽(yáng)的光明?！保üL(fēng)《葉笛》）
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》教案2篇
結(jié)合歷史自古以來(lái)，江山美人歷來(lái)都是引無(wú)數(shù)英雄豪杰競(jìng)折腰的，如果說(shuō)英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山，把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是，紂王無(wú)道，和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎？有人說(shuō)妲己壞透了，壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來(lái)的，紂王聽(tīng)信了妲己的讒言，聽(tīng)與不聽(tīng)決定權(quán)在紂王，而不在妲己。強(qiáng)勢(shì)永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來(lái)看看西施和楊貴妃：西施是作為越國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)給吳國(guó)的供品來(lái)到吳王夫差的身邊的，楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以，西施和楊貴妃這兩個(gè)可憐的女人根本沒(méi)有自己的獨(dú)立選擇，沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的愛(ài)情，如果沒(méi)有西施，就會(huì)有南施，或北施；如果沒(méi)有楊貴妃，就會(huì)有李貴妃，王貴妃，總之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因?yàn)槟鞘菂峭鹾屠盥』男枰?/p>
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《蜀道難》教案2篇
【明確】“一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬(wàn)夫莫開(kāi)”言劍閣有易守難攻的險(xiǎn)要形勢(shì)，暗示中央朝廷的部隊(duì)很不容易打進(jìn)來(lái)，因而野心家可以據(jù)險(xiǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)叛亂，“化為狼與豺”，搞地方割據(jù)。如果割據(jù)勢(shì)力之間出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突，難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn)，結(jié)果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩(shī)人這番預(yù)言在十多年后就得到了證實(shí)：從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動(dòng)叛亂。詩(shī)人的意圖是要嚴(yán)防野心家發(fā)難。詩(shī)人從劍閣的險(xiǎn)要引出對(duì)政治形勢(shì)的描寫(xiě)。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地，匪親勿居的語(yǔ)句，目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒，警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生，并聯(lián)系當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景，揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血，殺人如麻，這既是描寫(xiě)蜀道猛獸，又是影射政治黑暗的雙關(guān)語(yǔ)句，表達(dá)了對(duì)國(guó)事的憂慮與關(guān)切，為詩(shī)篇增加了現(xiàn)實(shí)的內(nèi)涵、深厚的意蘊(yùn)。唐天寶初年，太平景象背后正潛伏著危機(jī)，后來(lái)發(fā)生的安史之亂，證明詩(shī)人的憂慮是有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。
人教版高中歷史必修1辛亥革命教案2篇
①?gòu)恼藛T組成看，南京政府是一個(gè)以資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命派為主體的政府。②從政府頒發(fā)的法令和措施看，這些法令體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命的要求，對(duì)于發(fā)展民族資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主政治和文化教育以及改革社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，都起了積極作用。③從頒布的《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》看，憲法體現(xiàn)了三權(quán)分立的政治體制，體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義的要求，是中國(guó)歷史上第一部資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主憲法，具有反封建專制制度的進(jìn)步意義。（2）從南京臨時(shí)政府的內(nèi)外政策分析南京政府的根本弱點(diǎn)①未徹底地反封建。它沒(méi)有采取比較徹底的反對(duì)封建主義的措施，特別是對(duì)封建統(tǒng)治的基礎(chǔ)——地主階級(jí)土地所有制沒(méi)有觸動(dòng)，這樣，南京臨時(shí)政府也就不能真正地把廣大人民群眾動(dòng)員起來(lái)，因而缺乏真正的群眾基礎(chǔ)。
