
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

3、評:以評促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點(diǎn)決定了他們非常重視別人對自己的評價(jià),渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵(lì)。(所以我在班上組織一個(gè)活動(dòng):讓同學(xué)們評選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)之星”(先讓同學(xué)推舉大家都認(rèn)同的4位同學(xué),然后對他們進(jìn)行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動(dòng)來激發(fā)同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學(xué)跟著音樂高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學(xué)們的愛國情感。五、課堂拓展(請同學(xué)們各展才華:課后讓同學(xué)們各自準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)項(xiàng)目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項(xiàng)目形式是:或作文、書畫;或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)祝愿我們偉大的祖國更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳?。?/p>

一、教學(xué)理論依據(jù)及設(shè)計(jì)理念以新課程理念和新課標(biāo)為指針,依據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論、學(xué)科探究理論和多元智力理論,采用探究式的教學(xué)模式來組織實(shí)施本節(jié)課的教學(xué)。學(xué)生成為課堂的主體和知識的主動(dòng)構(gòu)建者。通過創(chuàng)設(shè)多種情境,讓學(xué)生積極參與、體驗(yàn)、感悟,主動(dòng)獲得新知,并逐步提高學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。教師從課堂的主宰變?yōu)檎n堂的主導(dǎo),是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者和合作者。教學(xué)過程是一個(gè)發(fā)散式的學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的過程。采用自主、合作、探究式的教學(xué)方式,讓學(xué)生有多元選擇,激發(fā)他們的潛能,發(fā)展他們的個(gè)性。二、教材分析1.教材的地位與作用:本框題是《生活與哲學(xué)》第二單元《探索世界與追求真理》第六課“求索真理的歷程”的第二節(jié)內(nèi)容。本單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書的核心問題之一。

在學(xué)習(xí)語文經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會上,季老師舉著我的《采花釀蜜集》,對大家說:“人日積月累辛勤采擷,終于釀出了知識的瓊漿。大家都應(yīng)這樣,爭做知識的富戶啊!”老師有點(diǎn)激動(dòng),低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼鏡突然滑了下來,正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老師也笑了。就這樣,我的寫作有了進(jìn)步,好幾篇作文登上了班級《學(xué)作園地》。從此,我愛上了語文,更深深地愛上了季老師。高中升學(xué)考前那個(gè)星期天的夜晚,季老師舊病復(fù)發(fā),累倒了。半夜,老師們把他送進(jìn)了公社衛(wèi)生院。第二天,同學(xué)們都悄悄去衛(wèi)生院看望。我去的時(shí)候,季老師正在掛滴流??墒?,下午季老師又出現(xiàn)在講臺上,他臉色憔悴,聲音沙啞……我手捧《采花釀蜜集》走近季老師,思緒的溪水從遠(yuǎn)方流了回來。“季老師”,我把本子捧給老師,深情地叫了聲。季老師接過本子,仔細(xì)翻閱著,臉上露出了笑容,像是聞到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的?!斑M(jìn)步不小呀!”季老師說著,又在本子扉頁上題了

二、說學(xué)生本屆高一學(xué)生經(jīng)過了三年初中課改,在心理上,他們渴望表現(xiàn)的欲望和自主探究的欲望比較強(qiáng)烈,對有興趣的知識表現(xiàn)出高度地?zé)崆椋⒕哂幸欢ǖ膱F(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作能力,但還是應(yīng)該正視一個(gè)并不樂觀的現(xiàn)實(shí)——在寫作方面,學(xué)生知識還停留在簡單的記敘及表達(dá)方式綜合運(yùn)用上,至于巧妙構(gòu)思、謀篇布局很是空白。即便已經(jīng)經(jīng)過高中一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),但還是有大部分學(xué)生依然基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱,甚至出現(xiàn)不知從何下筆的現(xiàn)象。三、說教法與學(xué)法“老師搭臺,學(xué)生唱戲”1、教法:本課將安排兩課時(shí)(一課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)一課時(shí)練筆),采用 PPT 多媒體課件教學(xué),嘗試用角色扮演法、圖片展示法和多媒體教學(xué)等方法,教學(xué)中應(yīng)該重視學(xué)生的參與性和探究性。2、學(xué)法:學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用多角度創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)情境來激發(fā)自身學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和熱情,分組討論,小組互助等形式讓學(xué)生積極自主參與、進(jìn)行問題探究學(xué)習(xí)。理論依據(jù):建構(gòu)主義理論“學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心”的闡釋,教師應(yīng)該做學(xué)生主動(dòng)建構(gòu)意義的幫助者、促進(jìn)者。

4、課堂討論:社會主義的根本原則是共同富裕,這也是正確處理分配關(guān)系的目標(biāo)。而十五大報(bào)告卻進(jìn)一步明確指出“允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分人通過誠實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,允許和鼓勵(lì)資本、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素參與收益分配”。這矛盾嗎?為什么?以小組方式進(jìn)行討論,再以代表的形式發(fā)表意見,這樣既調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的積極性,也使學(xué)生對內(nèi)容有了更深層次的了解。最后老師加以總結(jié),用“蛋糕效應(yīng)”來闡述“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”的關(guān)系,既形象又貼切,加深學(xué)生的理解。本課時(shí)內(nèi)容比較抽象,學(xué)生對于概念的理解有較大的難度。因此在教學(xué)中我采用多媒體課件教學(xué),聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生在生活中去體會貨幣的職責(zé),區(qū)分貨幣的職能,以便達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時(shí)適時(shí)設(shè)置疑問,讓學(xué)生與我共同思考,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng)”,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極,主動(dòng)的參與到教學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中。(三)課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識。(2—3分鐘)通過歸納小結(jié),既強(qiáng)調(diào)了重點(diǎn),又鞏固了本節(jié)知識,幫助學(xué)生形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò),便于課后理解記憶。

四、教學(xué)過程:(一)、課題引入:教師創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情景(創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:使用多媒體模擬一些比較有趣、與生活實(shí)踐比較有關(guān)的事,并提出問題。)激發(fā)學(xué)生的探究欲望,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出接下去要研究的問題。(二)、新課教學(xué):1、針對上面提出的問題,安排學(xué)生分組討論,讓學(xué)生通合作學(xué)習(xí)探索有關(guān)的知識,并進(jìn)一步引出下面要解決的問題。2、組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行新問題的探究學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)計(jì)上最好是有對比性、通過多媒體的輔助,由學(xué)生分析比較,歸納總結(jié)出知識的結(jié)構(gòu)。(三)、實(shí)施反饋:1、設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)習(xí)題達(dá)到對學(xué)過的知識的檢測和鞏固;2、課堂反饋,遷移知識(最好遷移到與生活有關(guān)的例子)。讓學(xué)生分析有關(guān)的問題,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識的升華、實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新。五、板書設(shè)計(jì):在教學(xué)中我把黑板分為兩大部分,左邊是第一部分,各知識點(diǎn)羅列其下,第二部分寫在右邊,各知識點(diǎn)羅列其下。

最后,教師對這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容做回顧總結(jié),并讓學(xué)生做幾道練習(xí)題鞏固一下新知識。依據(jù):本節(jié)課主要是通過學(xué)生對關(guān)中文化的了解來學(xué)習(xí)我國的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計(jì)劃通過3-5分鐘的設(shè)問導(dǎo)課讓學(xué)生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)變集中到課堂中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注課堂。整體時(shí)間安排符合教育學(xué)中的最佳時(shí)間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高教學(xué)效率、把主要時(shí)間留給學(xué)生,把主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生。針對高三年級學(xué)生的層次差異,我進(jìn)行了分層設(shè)置,設(shè)置有基礎(chǔ)題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識,又可以使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高,從而達(dá)到拔尖和“減負(fù)”的目的。板書設(shè)計(jì)板書就是微型教案,板書集中體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的三維目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)過程,體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的特色與特性。

【討論】只要繼承和弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化中傳統(tǒng)美德,就可以構(gòu)建思想道德體系。學(xué)生展示:法律中道德規(guī)范。老師展示:法治:以法律的權(quán)威性和強(qiáng)制性規(guī)范社會成員的行為(外律)。德治:以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會成員的思想認(rèn)識和道德覺悟(內(nèi)律)。結(jié)論:既要加強(qiáng)社會主義法制建設(shè),依法治國;也要繼承、發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新傳統(tǒng)美德,加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè),以德治國。建立社會主義思想道德體系要與法律法規(guī)相協(xié)調(diào)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)條件型辨析探究題開展討論,把建設(shè)思想道德與優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文竹也、法治的關(guān)系結(jié)合起來,把課堂探究與課前探究結(jié)合起來,有利于提高學(xué)生的思維能力和課堂教學(xué)效率。踐行:思想道德建設(shè)從我做起你是否認(rèn)同、選擇下列行為?展示校園現(xiàn)象圖片《作弊》與《小煙民》(略);展示中學(xué)生在家中表現(xiàn)的漫畫《老子、兒子和孫子》(略);

2.講授新課:(約35分鐘)結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容重難點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際,在講課過程中,我對教材內(nèi)容的順序進(jìn)行了重組,把教材內(nèi)容由原來的兩大部分劃分為三大部分(第一,價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的含義和關(guān)系;第二,價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的特征;第三,做出正確的價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。這一調(diào)整更符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),便于從整體上把握課本內(nèi)容。在講授過程中,我充分利用課本素材——探究活動(dòng)為課堂教學(xué)服務(wù),此外,利用學(xué)生的生活與體驗(yàn),挖掘?qū)嵗?,如結(jié)婚要禮由以前的舊三件到現(xiàn)如今的轉(zhuǎn)變,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的社會歷史性特征,以以《觀祈雨》、以醫(yī)生、藝術(shù)家、老學(xué)究對于《斷臂的維納斯》這個(gè)雕塑的不同見解、以新鮮實(shí)例韓國沉船事件和范跑跑為例啟發(fā)學(xué)生價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇具有主體差異性特征以此突破難點(diǎn),最后通過設(shè)疑、對比、追問正確的價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來深化主題,突出重點(diǎn)。3.課堂小結(jié):(約2分鐘)強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識

2、講授新課:在講授新課的過程中,我突出教材的重點(diǎn),明了地分析教材的難點(diǎn)。還根據(jù)教材的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生的實(shí)際、教師的特長,以及教學(xué)設(shè)備的情況,我選擇了多媒體的教學(xué)手段。這些教學(xué)手段的運(yùn)用可以使抽象的知識具體化,枯燥的知識生動(dòng)化,乏味的知識興趣化。還重視教材中的疑問,適當(dāng)對題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學(xué)生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。3、課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識:課堂小結(jié),可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì);簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié),可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解政治理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個(gè)性。4、板書設(shè)計(jì)我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設(shè)計(jì),還及時(shí)地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識點(diǎn),以便于學(xué)生能夠理解掌握。

歸納:第一句正確。承認(rèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕對性。第二句錯(cuò)誤。否認(rèn)相對靜止的存在。3.課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(2—3分鐘)課堂小結(jié),可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì);簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié),可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解政治理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個(gè)性。人類社會是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,世界的本質(zhì)是物質(zhì),世界的真正統(tǒng)一性就在于它的物質(zhì)性,物質(zhì)又是運(yùn)動(dòng)的,運(yùn)動(dòng)的形式多種多樣,運(yùn)動(dòng)又是物質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng),物質(zhì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)是不可分割的,運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止既有區(qū)別又有聯(lián)系,物質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對的、無條件的和永恒的,而靜止是相對的、有條件的和暫時(shí)的。4.板書設(shè)計(jì)我比較注重直觀,系統(tǒng)的板書設(shè)計(jì),還及時(shí)地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識點(diǎn),以便于學(xué)生能夠理解掌握。

(7)精講即精講點(diǎn)撥,釋疑解難?,F(xiàn)代教育理論一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性;另一方面也重視發(fā)揮教師的積極性。課堂活動(dòng)的主動(dòng)性、合理性、有效性的實(shí)現(xiàn)還有賴于教師的講。精講就要求教師的講授內(nèi)容精要,分析精辟,語言精彩、節(jié)奏精練、點(diǎn)撥精當(dāng)。從內(nèi)容上看,本節(jié)課精講主要有三處:一、運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義;二、運(yùn)動(dòng)是物質(zhì)的根本屬性;三、靜止是運(yùn)動(dòng)的特殊狀態(tài)。2、教學(xué)手段多媒體輔助教學(xué)。六、教學(xué)過程第一步:創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,用“謎語”導(dǎo)入新課。使學(xué)生置身于教學(xué)內(nèi)容的情景之中,產(chǎn)生繼續(xù)探究的強(qiáng)烈愿望。第二步:運(yùn)用直觀、形象的畫面將教學(xué)目標(biāo)問題,喚起學(xué)生參與欲望,驅(qū)使學(xué)生去思考,去自讀。第三步:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互討論,實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生之間的橫向交流。第四步:教師依據(jù)反饋信息,給予重點(diǎn)講授、提示點(diǎn)撥、搭橋鋪路。第五步:設(shè)置故事型的模擬法庭,開展討論,在高潮中結(jié)束新課。第六步:總結(jié)概括,深化知識,形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三:三國時(shí)期,諸葛亮于農(nóng)歷6月的一天,在葫蘆峪設(shè)下伏兵,打算用火攻全殲司馬懿。這一天,晴空萬里暑熱難耐,真乃火攻之良機(jī)。諸葛亮依計(jì)將司馬懿之眾誘入谷中……然而,正當(dāng)大火沖天,司馬懿全軍行將覆滅之時(shí),一場大雨不期而至,大雨澆滅了諸葛亮扶漢反魏的壯志,使他喊出了“謀事在人,成事在天,不可強(qiáng)也”的千古悲歌?!驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】前后呼應(yīng),發(fā)散思維。通過自主探究,學(xué)生各抒己見,完成對熱力環(huán)流整個(gè)知識框架的一個(gè)總結(jié),既考查了學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果,又鍛煉了學(xué)生知識的遷移能力,并認(rèn)識生活中的地理規(guī)律,用生動(dòng)的語言拉近學(xué)生與大氣理性知識的距離,體會到地理學(xué)科的重要性?!咎釂枴咳绻麑滋鞊Q成夏季,將夜間換成冬季,情況又會怎樣?城市與郊區(qū)之間也存在著熱力環(huán)流——城市風(fēng),它們是怎樣形成的?了解城市風(fēng)的出現(xiàn)有何重要意義?如果地球上在赤道和兩極之間存在熱力環(huán)流,這個(gè)熱力環(huán)流應(yīng)該怎樣?這幾個(gè)問題,請大家課后慢慢思考。

【情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀】 通過創(chuàng)設(shè)探究情境,展示典型顯示案例激發(fā)思考,與學(xué)生共同感受當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化浪潮的沖擊,以及當(dāng)前我國、我省發(fā)展的機(jī)遇、成就和危機(jī),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感和使命感。五、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)】1、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對區(qū)域地理環(huán)境的影響【難點(diǎn)】1、如何從圖文材料中分析出影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對產(chǎn)業(yè)遷出區(qū)和移入?yún)^(qū)的不同影響六、教學(xué)方法1、材料分析法。提供分層次的問題與材料,并進(jìn)行方法指導(dǎo),學(xué)生通過思考和討論自行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)知識、構(gòu)建知識。使不同層次的學(xué)生均有發(fā)展。這是本節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)主要采用的教學(xué)方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒體教學(xué)法七、 教學(xué)過程(一) 引入 :假如某同學(xué)買彩票中大獎(jiǎng),想投資生產(chǎn)面臨幾項(xiàng)選擇1、投資高端智能手機(jī)制造還是普通服裝廠?2、廠址選擇在濮陽市還是南樂縣?
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