
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

教師:不同的時(shí)代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩(shī)詞,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。學(xué)生:回憶回答。教師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合時(shí)代背景和詞的特點(diǎn)理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志?學(xué)生:兩宋時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方,商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制,城市繁榮,市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長(zhǎng)短不齊,便于抒發(fā)感情,并且能夠歌唱,更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是,詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志。教師:宋代文人地位提高,宋詞就是一個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)代的畫卷:大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外,宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩(shī)歌形式,即散曲。學(xué)生:回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點(diǎn)、元曲的含義、特點(diǎn)。教師:在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時(shí),也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。

我榮幸地以中華民族一員的資格,而成為世界公民。我是中國(guó)人民的兒子。我深情地愛著我的祖國(guó)和人民。 ——鄧小平一個(gè)人只要熱愛自己的祖國(guó),有一顆愛國(guó)之心,就什么事情都能解決。什么苦楚,什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢?就是要知道怎么樣愛國(guó)。 ——孫中山能夠獻(xiàn)身于自己祖國(guó)的事業(yè),為實(shí)現(xiàn)理想而斗爭(zhēng),這是最光榮不過的事情了?!獏怯裾峦鈬?guó)愛國(guó)名言示例:我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)服務(wù),也不能都采用同一方式,每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照資稟,各盡所能?!璧驴v使世界給我珍寶和榮譽(yù),我也不愿離開我的祖國(guó)。因?yàn)榭v使我的祖國(guó)在恥辱之中,我還是喜歡、熱愛、祝福我的祖國(guó)。 ——裴多菲我重視祖國(guó)的利益,甚于自己的生命和我所珍愛的兒女。 ——莎士比亞我無論做什么,始終在想著,只要我的精力允許我的話,我就要首先為我的祖國(guó)服務(wù)。 ——巴甫洛夫

(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.

5.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)前,發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的兩大趨勢(shì),有的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家甚至以立法的方式加以推進(jìn)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì),它要求運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律而不是機(jī)械的規(guī)律來指導(dǎo)人類社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),減量化、再利用和資源化是其三大原則。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種“資源——產(chǎn)品——污染排放”單向流動(dòng)的線性經(jīng)濟(jì),特征是高開采、低利用、高排放;與之不同,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,它要求把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)組織成一個(gè)“資源——產(chǎn)品——再生資源”的反饋式流程,特征是低開采、高利用、低排放。目前,我國(guó)已經(jīng)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為編制“十一五”規(guī)劃的重要指導(dǎo)原則。6.當(dāng)心被優(yōu)勢(shì)“絆倒”有三個(gè)旅行者同時(shí)住進(jìn)一家旅店,早上同時(shí)出門旅游。晚上歸來時(shí),拿傘的人淋得渾身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得滿身是傷,而什么也沒有帶的人卻安然無恙。

(四)實(shí)例探究☆力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系1、一個(gè)物體放在光滑水平面上,初速為零,先對(duì)物體施加一向東的恒力F,歷時(shí)1秒,隨即把此力改變?yōu)橄蛭?,大小不變,歷時(shí)1秒鐘,接著又把此力改為向東,大小不變,歷時(shí)1秒鐘,如此反復(fù)只改變力的方向,共歷時(shí)1分鐘,在此1分鐘內(nèi)A.物體時(shí)而向東運(yùn)動(dòng),時(shí)而向西運(yùn)動(dòng),在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東B.物體時(shí)而向東運(yùn)動(dòng),時(shí)而向西運(yùn)動(dòng),在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置C.物體時(shí)而向東運(yùn)動(dòng),時(shí)而向西運(yùn)動(dòng),在1分鐘末繼續(xù)向東運(yùn)動(dòng)D.物體一直向東運(yùn)動(dòng),從不向西運(yùn)動(dòng),在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東☆牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律的應(yīng)用2、用30N的水平外力F,拉一靜止放在光滑的水平面上質(zhì)量為20kg的物體,力F作用3秒后消失,則第5秒末物體的速度和加速度分別是A.v=7.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2B.v=4.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2C.v=4.5m/s,a=0D.v=7.5m/s,a=0

一、設(shè)計(jì)思想通過本節(jié)教學(xué),不但要使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,而且要通過對(duì)這問題的研究,使學(xué)生了解和體會(huì)物理學(xué)研究問題的一個(gè)方法,圖象、公式、以及處理實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的方法等。這一點(diǎn)可能對(duì)學(xué)生更為重要,要通過學(xué)習(xí)過程使學(xué)生有所體會(huì)。本節(jié)在內(nèi)容的安排順序上,既注意了科學(xué)系統(tǒng),又注意學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律。講解問題從實(shí)際出發(fā),盡量用上一節(jié)的實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用圖象這種數(shù)學(xué)工具,相對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖象的作用和要求。這是與以前教材不同的。在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)、生活中,圖象的運(yùn)用隨處可見,無論學(xué)生將來從事何種工作,掌握最基本的應(yīng)用圖象的知識(shí),都是必須的。學(xué)生在初學(xué)時(shí)往往將數(shù)學(xué)和物理分割開來,不習(xí)慣或不會(huì)將已學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)工具用于物理當(dāng)中。在教學(xué)中應(yīng)多在這方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生。本節(jié)就是一個(gè)較好的機(jī)會(huì),將圖象及其物理意義聯(lián)系起來。

【設(shè)計(jì)思路】新課程十分強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)探究在科學(xué)課程中的作用,應(yīng)該說科學(xué)探究是這次課程改革的核心。我覺得:科學(xué)探究不一定是要讓學(xué)生純粹地通過實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究,應(yīng)該說科學(xué)探究是一種科學(xué)精神,學(xué)生只要通過自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知,這樣的教學(xué)活動(dòng)也是科學(xué)探究。本節(jié)課是概念教學(xué)課,讓學(xué)生純粹地通過實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究是不太合適的。但通過學(xué)生自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知還比較合適。本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)就是基于這樣的出發(fā)點(diǎn),在引出加速度的概念時(shí)低臺(tái)階,步步深入,充分激活學(xué)生的思維,是學(xué)生思維上的探究。通過復(fù)習(xí)前邊速度時(shí)間圖像,從而得到從圖像上得到加速度的方法,為加深加速度概念和相關(guān)知識(shí)的理解有配套了相應(yīng)練習(xí)題目,做到強(qiáng)化練習(xí)的目的?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能1.理解加速度的意義,知道加速度是表示速度變化快慢的物理量.知道它的定義、公式、符號(hào)和單位,能用公式a=△v/△t進(jìn)行定量計(jì)算.2.知道加速度與速度的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系,會(huì)根據(jù)加速度與速度的方向關(guān)系判斷物體是加速運(yùn)動(dòng)還是減速運(yùn)動(dòng).3.能從勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的v—t圖象理解加速度的意義.

觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證師:其實(shí)大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗(yàn)證。實(shí)驗(yàn)1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼,然后迅速上提和迅速下放?,F(xiàn)象:在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大;在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師:迅速上提時(shí)彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重?迅速下放時(shí)彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。體會(huì)為何用彈簧秤測(cè)物體重力時(shí)要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實(shí)驗(yàn)2、學(xué)生站在醫(yī)用體重計(jì)上,觀察下蹲和站起時(shí)秤的示數(shù)如何變化?在實(shí)驗(yàn)前先讓同學(xué)們理論思考示數(shù)會(huì)如何變化再去驗(yàn)證,最后再思考。(1)在上升過程中可分為兩個(gè)階段:加速上升、減速上升;下蹲過程中也可分為兩個(gè)階段:加速下降、減速下降。(2)當(dāng)學(xué)生加速上升和減速下降時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象;當(dāng)學(xué)生加速下降和減速上升時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象;(3)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時(shí)加速度方向向上,出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時(shí)加速度方向向下。完全失重

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移x=υt對(duì)應(yīng)著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.2.過程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生初步了解探究學(xué)習(xí)的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)分析問題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識(shí)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)、相互補(bǔ)充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點(diǎn).(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及其教學(xué)策略:重點(diǎn):(1)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.(2)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.教學(xué)策略:通過思考討論和實(shí)例分析來加深理解.

3、若出現(xiàn)了個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),該如何處理?(對(duì)于個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),我們可以認(rèn)為是測(cè)量誤差過大、是測(cè)量中出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)所致,將它視為無效點(diǎn),但是在圖像當(dāng)中仍應(yīng)該保留,因?yàn)槲覀円鹬貙?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí),這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個(gè)點(diǎn),找到它們的縱、橫坐標(biāo)(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,直線的斜率四、實(shí)踐與拓展例1、在探究小車速度隨時(shí)間變化規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,得到一條記錄小車運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的紙帶,如圖所示。圖中A、B、C、D、E為相鄰的計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),相鄰計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間間隔為T=0.1s。⑴根據(jù)紙帶上的數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算B、C、D各點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù),填入表中。

一、設(shè)計(jì)思想通過本節(jié)教學(xué),不但要使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,而且要通過對(duì)這問題的研究,使學(xué)生了解和體會(huì)物理學(xué)研究問題的一個(gè)方法,圖象、公式、以及處理實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的方法等。這一點(diǎn)可能對(duì)學(xué)生更為重要,要通過學(xué)習(xí)過程使學(xué)生有所體會(huì)。本節(jié)在內(nèi)容的安排順序上,既注意了科學(xué)系統(tǒng),又注意學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律。講解問題從實(shí)際出發(fā),盡量用上一節(jié)的實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用圖象這種數(shù)學(xué)工具,相對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖象的作用和要求。這是與以前教材不同的。在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)、生活中,圖象的運(yùn)用隨處可見,無論學(xué)生將來從事何種工作,掌握最基本的應(yīng)用圖象的知識(shí),都是必須的。學(xué)生在初學(xué)時(shí)往往將數(shù)學(xué)和物理分割開來,不習(xí)慣或不會(huì)將已學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)工具用于物理當(dāng)中。在教學(xué)中應(yīng)多在這方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生。本節(jié)就是一個(gè)較好的機(jī)會(huì),將圖象及其物理意義聯(lián)系起來。

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移x=υt對(duì)應(yīng)著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.2.過程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生初步了解探究學(xué)習(xí)的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)分析問題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識(shí)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)、相互補(bǔ)充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點(diǎn).(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及其教學(xué)策略:重點(diǎn):(1)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.(2)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.教學(xué)策略:通過思考討論和實(shí)例分析來加深理解.

三、作出速度-時(shí)間圖像(v-t圖像)1、確定運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律最好辦法是作v-t圖像,這樣能更好地顯現(xiàn)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。2、x y x1 x2 y2 y1 0討論如何在本次實(shí)驗(yàn)中描點(diǎn)、連線。(以時(shí)間t為橫軸,速度v為縱軸,建立坐標(biāo)系,選擇合適的標(biāo)度,把剛才所填表格中的各點(diǎn)在速度-時(shí)間坐標(biāo)系中描出。注意觀察和思考你所描畫的這些點(diǎn)的分布規(guī)律,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些點(diǎn)大致落在同一條直線上,所以不能用折線連接,而用一根直線連接,還要注意連線兩側(cè)的點(diǎn)數(shù)要大致相同。)3、若出現(xiàn)了個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),該如何處理?(對(duì)于個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),我們可以認(rèn)為是測(cè)量誤差過大、是測(cè)量中出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)所致,將它視為無效點(diǎn),但是在圖像當(dāng)中仍應(yīng)該保留,因?yàn)槲覀円鹬貙?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí),這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個(gè)點(diǎn),找到它們的縱、橫坐標(biāo)(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,直線的斜率

【設(shè)計(jì)思路】新課程十分強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)探究在科學(xué)課程中的作用,應(yīng)該說科學(xué)探究是這次課程改革的核心。我覺得:科學(xué)探究不一定是要讓學(xué)生純粹地通過實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究,應(yīng)該說科學(xué)探究是一種科學(xué)精神,學(xué)生只要通過自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知,這樣的教學(xué)活動(dòng)也是科學(xué)探究。本節(jié)課是概念教學(xué)課,讓學(xué)生純粹地通過實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究是不太合適的。但通過學(xué)生自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知還比較合適。本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)就是基于這樣的出發(fā)點(diǎn),在引出加速度的概念時(shí)低臺(tái)階,步步深入,充分激活學(xué)生的思維,是學(xué)生思維上的探究。通過復(fù)習(xí)前邊速度時(shí)間圖像,從而得到從圖像上得到加速度的方法,為加深加速度概念和相關(guān)知識(shí)的理解有配套了相應(yīng)練習(xí)題目,做到強(qiáng)化練習(xí)的目的?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能1.理解加速度的意義,知道加速度是表示速度變化快慢的物理量.知道它的定義、公式、符號(hào)和單位,能用公式a=△v/△t進(jìn)行定量計(jì)算.2.知道加速度與速度的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系,會(huì)根據(jù)加速度與速度的方向關(guān)系判斷物體是加速運(yùn)動(dòng)還是減速運(yùn)動(dòng).

(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力

2、學(xué)習(xí)與同伴友好交往、合作游戲的方法。3、培養(yǎng)幼兒的動(dòng)手操作能力、遷移能力和逆向思維。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1—10數(shù)字一套;錄音帶、錄音機(jī);幼兒學(xué)具: 1—10的紙牌。活動(dòng)預(yù)設(shè):1、游戲《拍手問答》復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的相鄰數(shù)。教師邊拍手邊問,幼兒邊拍手邊回答。如教師問:小朋友,我問你,3的朋友是幾和幾?幼兒回答:x老師,告訴你,3的朋友是2和4。(可請(qǐng)個(gè)別或集體回答)2、游戲《認(rèn)鄰居》:請(qǐng)若干幼兒自選樓房居住,并認(rèn)識(shí)自己的鄰居。學(xué)習(xí)6的相鄰數(shù)。知道其與前后數(shù)的關(guān)系。3、游戲:紙牌樂,兩個(gè)幼兒為一組。游戲開始,把1—10的紙牌放在桌面上,兩個(gè)幼兒猜“剪刀石頭布”,贏幼兒先取一張紙牌,輸?shù)挠變赫页鏊南噜彅?shù)。游戲再次進(jìn)行,教師巡回指導(dǎo)。
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