
畫(huà)中的諸多圖像反映了畫(huà)家對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)因素的吸收。那個(gè)懷抱死去孩子的母親圖像,似乎是源自哀悼基督的圣母像傳統(tǒng);手持油燈的女人,使人聯(lián)想起自由女神像的造型;那個(gè)高舉雙手仰天驚呼的形象,與戈雅畫(huà)中愛(ài)國(guó)者就義的身姿不無(wú)相似之處;而那個(gè)張臂倒地的士兵形象,則似乎與意大利文藝復(fù)興早期某些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)畫(huà)中的形象,有著姻親關(guān)系。由此可以看出,畢加索不僅是一位富于叛逆精神的大膽創(chuàng)新者,同時(shí)也是一位尊崇和精通傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家。教師須強(qiáng)調(diào):現(xiàn)代主義美術(shù)是現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派的總稱(chēng),現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派眾多,多姿多彩,但它們也表現(xiàn)出許多共同的特征。在技法上,它們大都反對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的寫(xiě)實(shí)主義,追求新奇,空間結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)亂,色彩配置隨意,點(diǎn)線(xiàn)紊亂,缺乏透視可謂它們共有的特點(diǎn)。在創(chuàng)作主旨上,它們都主張強(qiáng)調(diào)自我,表現(xiàn)個(gè)人情感和內(nèi)心世界??梢哉f(shuō),現(xiàn)代美術(shù)藝術(shù)再現(xiàn)了20世紀(jì)西方世界的精神狀況。

Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.

Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.

⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話(huà)題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專(zhuān)家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

一、知識(shí)與能力:(1)了解中國(guó)古代不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)特色;(2)了解、詩(shī),詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識(shí)內(nèi)容和形式,知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品;(3)拓寬文化視野,提高賞析和運(yùn)用古代文學(xué)作品的能力。二、過(guò)程與方法:(1)通過(guò)教科書(shū)及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累,通過(guò)閱讀,討論,分析,評(píng)論了解各個(gè)不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)發(fā)展特色。(2)通過(guò)閱讀,觀察,練習(xí),欣賞,表演,評(píng)論,創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學(xué);通過(guò)獨(dú)立思考或合作學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,概括和闡釋?zhuān)粚W(xué)會(huì)合作學(xué)習(xí)和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí),了解中國(guó)古代燦爛的文化。通過(guò)對(duì)文學(xué)家、詩(shī)人及其文學(xué)作品的分析,把學(xué)生帶進(jìn)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增強(qiáng)文化修養(yǎng)。

(二)“奧運(yùn)福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神?體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運(yùn)、人文奧運(yùn)和綠色奧運(yùn)”的奧運(yùn)精神也體現(xiàn)了“團(tuán)結(jié)、奮進(jìn)、愛(ài)好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰,我們自稱(chēng)是龍的傳人,但北京奧運(yùn)吉祥物里為什么沒(méi)有“龍”?“龍”(dragon)在我國(guó)是美好的意思,例如龍鳳呈祥,但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運(yùn)不僅是中國(guó)的奧運(yùn),更是世界的奧運(yùn),因此,福娃的原形中沒(méi)有龍,這就是文化選擇的結(jié)果。(三)感受先進(jìn)文化1、交流自己最喜愛(ài)的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》,談?dòng)^后感。(四)陽(yáng)光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方:“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動(dòng),不可取反方:“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動(dòng),可取3、提高眼力,拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化,自覺(jué)抵制社會(huì)中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。

六、學(xué)習(xí)效果評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)1、評(píng)價(jià)方式:我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果的評(píng)價(jià),來(lái)自?xún)蓚€(gè)方面。一是教師的教授是否認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅、科學(xué);二是學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成果如何,是否達(dá)成了事先預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo),是否在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中有提高的過(guò)程。評(píng)價(jià)的方式有:同伴評(píng)價(jià);教師自我評(píng)價(jià)和反思;學(xué)生反饋。2、評(píng)價(jià)量規(guī):我設(shè)置了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題用于課后的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià):(1)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是否符合課標(biāo)要求,是否符合三貼近原則,是否體現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的生成性和過(guò)程性。(2)學(xué)習(xí)所用資源是否來(lái)自生活實(shí)際,是否真實(shí),是否是學(xué)生感興趣的問(wèn)題。(3)教師在課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中是否能有效的通過(guò)提問(wèn)和資料的展示分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己生成思考過(guò)程,而不是“教師代替學(xué)生的思考”。(4)學(xué)生參與的廣度和態(tài)度,學(xué)生是否提出有意義的觀點(diǎn)和問(wèn)題。學(xué)生的回答是否是實(shí)話(huà)。

有一天正午正走在黃泥岡上,他們又要喊歇,我自知這一帶劫匪出沒(méi)甚多,便催促他們快走,可他們卻坐在地上不動(dòng)了,任憑我怎樣拿鞭抽打,他們也不起來(lái),無(wú)奈之下,只得讓他們歇會(huì)兒。不一會(huì)兒,來(lái)了一個(gè)賣(mài)酒的人過(guò)來(lái),有人要買(mǎi)酒。被我阻止了,我說(shuō)這酒里不知放了什么,還是不要喝的好。又一會(huì)兒來(lái)了幾個(gè)販棗的客商,先買(mǎi)了一桶酒,又把另一桶打開(kāi)喝了一瓢。另一個(gè)客人見(jiàn)了,也拿瓢來(lái)舀酒。賣(mài)酒的見(jiàn)了,搶過(guò)瓢來(lái),劈手將酒倒在桶里。殊不知,就在這時(shí),蒙汗藥被放進(jìn)了桶里。老總管過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我:“楊提轄,你看他們喝了都沒(méi)事,我們也渴了,就買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吧。”我思量著,這一桶也被喝過(guò),應(yīng)該沒(méi)事,只得同意了。于是他們便沖上去買(mǎi)酒,有人還給了我一瓢,我接下來(lái)喝了。這時(shí)我看他們一個(gè)個(gè)都頭重腳輕栽倒在地上,心里暗叫:不好,中計(jì)了。但再想站起來(lái),已經(jīng)不可能了,看見(jiàn)那群“商人”,一個(gè)個(gè)笑著,我真是懊悔,沒(méi)讓隊(duì)伍繼續(xù)走,還有那些不聽(tīng)我話(huà)的人,為什么不聽(tīng)我話(huà),又一次任務(wù)失敗了,回去怎么交代……不一會(huì)兒我眼前一片漆黑,什么也不知道了。醒來(lái)后,周?chē)粋€(gè)人也沒(méi)有,而生辰綱果然不見(jiàn)了,無(wú)奈之下,我只能逃走,卻不知何處是終點(diǎn)……

1.用CAI課件模擬汽車(chē)的啟動(dòng)過(guò)程。師生共同討論:①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力,且物體以勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),則力對(duì)物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下,任意一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時(shí)的瞬時(shí)功率都是相同的。②很多動(dòng)力機(jī)器通常有一個(gè)額定功率,且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作(如汽車(chē)),根據(jù)P=FV可知:當(dāng)路面阻力較小時(shí),牽引力也小,速度大,即汽車(chē)可以跑得快些;當(dāng)路面阻力較大,或爬坡時(shí),需要比較大的牽引力,速度必須小。這就是爬坡時(shí)汽車(chē)換低速擋的道理。③如果動(dòng)力機(jī)器在實(shí)際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作,例如汽車(chē)剛剛起動(dòng)后的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),速度逐漸增大過(guò)程中,牽引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同時(shí)增大,但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度,即當(dāng)實(shí)際功率大于額定功率以后,這種情況不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

(五)平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的應(yīng)用例1:一架老式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。分析:對(duì)于這道題我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮:(1)從水平飛行的飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈,做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運(yùn)動(dòng)可分解為哪兩個(gè)什么樣的分運(yùn)動(dòng)?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標(biāo)處,你認(rèn)為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過(guò)的距離與投彈時(shí)飛機(jī)離目標(biāo)的水平距離之間有什么關(guān)系?拓展:1、式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船,為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車(chē)跨越壕溝的表演中,摩托車(chē)從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè),壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示,摩托車(chē)可看做質(zhì)點(diǎn),不計(jì)空氣阻力。(1)判斷摩托車(chē)能否跨越壕溝?請(qǐng)計(jì)算說(shuō)明(2)若能跨過(guò),求落地速度?

3.進(jìn)一步體會(huì)力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因,并通過(guò)牛頓第二定律來(lái)理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)及一般曲線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的各自特點(diǎn)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)手、探究的習(xí)慣。2.體會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義,感受成功的快樂(lè),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究問(wèn)題的熱情、樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.體會(huì)牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2.明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形,并經(jīng)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.對(duì)向心力的理解及來(lái)源的尋找。2.運(yùn)用向心力、向心加速度的知識(shí)解決圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)問(wèn)題。教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)、 引入新課:復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn):勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特點(diǎn)呢?學(xué)生回答后進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo):那做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的受力有什么特點(diǎn)呢?是什么力使物體做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)而不沿直線(xiàn)飛出?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先閱讀教材

商業(yè)活動(dòng)、人口遷徙、教育活動(dòng)是文化傳播的主要途徑。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步,文化傳播的手段也越來(lái)越多樣,越來(lái)越先進(jìn)。現(xiàn)代文化傳播已經(jīng)不僅限于這些,傳播的媒介越來(lái)越多。經(jīng)歷了口語(yǔ)、文字、印刷、電子和網(wǎng)絡(luò)等發(fā)展階段。二、大眾傳媒:現(xiàn)代文化傳播的手段1、 傳媒:傳播的媒介2、 發(fā)展:口語(yǔ)――文字――印刷――電子――網(wǎng)絡(luò)3、 現(xiàn)代傳媒包括:報(bào)刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、雜志、書(shū)籍、手機(jī)、電子讀物等各種現(xiàn)代傳媒的作用各具特色,各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(學(xué)生討論并暢談各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))歸納:新的傳媒的出現(xiàn),并不意味著舊傳媒的消失,各種傳媒都在文化傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。傳媒的真正開(kāi)始面向大眾傳遞信息,是以印刷媒體的推廣為標(biāo)志的。如今,依托電子技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、光纖通信技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、多媒體技術(shù)等現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),大眾傳媒能夠最大程度地穿越時(shí)空局限,匯集來(lái)自世界各地的信息,日益顯示出文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強(qiáng)大功能,已經(jīng)成為文化傳播的主要手段。

(一)、生活中的文化傳播◇課堂探究:(1)旅游歸來(lái),介紹異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗人情、奇聞趣事;闔家團(tuán)聚,高談闊論各自的所見(jiàn)所聞;獨(dú)居一室,打開(kāi)收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)節(jié)目……這些現(xiàn)象具有哪些共同特點(diǎn)?生活中還有哪些現(xiàn)象屬于文化傳播?(2)你能歸納出文化傳播主要有哪幾種方式嗎?◇探究提示:(1)這些現(xiàn)象都屬于文化傳播,通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)傳遞知識(shí)、信息、觀念、情感和信仰等。生活中朋友聚會(huì)、參加娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)、在家上網(wǎng)看電視等,都屬于文化傳播。(2)文化傳播主要方式有:商業(yè)活動(dòng)、人口遷徙、教育、文化娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)等。1.文化傳播的含義文化交流的過(guò)程,就是文化傳播的過(guò)程。那么何為文化傳播?人們通過(guò)一定的方式傳遞知識(shí)、信息、觀念、情感和信仰,以及與此相關(guān)的所有社會(huì)交往活動(dòng),都可視為文化傳播。

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
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