
一、說教材(一)說教材的地位和作用《股票、債券、保險》是人教版必修1《經(jīng)濟生活》第六課,第二框題的內(nèi)容。本框題承接前面“企業(yè)與勞動者”:企業(yè)的發(fā)展資金從何而來,同時又為下一課“個人收入與分配”做好了鋪墊,它在整個教材中起承上啟下的作用。因此,本框題在《經(jīng)濟生活》中具有不容忽視的重要的地位。(二)說教學目標根據(jù)高一新課程標準要求,本教材的結構和內(nèi)容分析,結合著高一年級學生的認知結構及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學目標:1、知識目標(1)股票的含義、收益、特點和發(fā)展股票市場的意義。(2)債券的含義與分類(3)商業(yè)保險的含義與訂立原則2、能力目標(1)重點培養(yǎng)學生辯證思維的能力,發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析、解決問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標培養(yǎng)科學理財?shù)囊庾R,形成“投資理財,利國利己”的觀念。(三)說教學的重、難點本著高一新課程標準,在吃透教材基礎上,我確定了以下的教學重點和難點

(2)、市場調節(jié)存在固有的弊端:自發(fā)性:由于市場調節(jié)是在價值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進行的,在利益驅動下會產(chǎn)生一些違反市場原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢,致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費和消費得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場價格的形成和傳遞有一個過程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進行生產(chǎn)調整,就有一個時間差,致使市場調節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調節(jié)。教師活動:請同學們想一想,市場的這些弊端和不足,會導致什么后果?(3)、危害教師總結:資源浪費,經(jīng)濟波動與混亂,分配不公兩極分化等。設計意圖:通過創(chuàng)設情景,加深對市場調節(jié)局限性的理解;要求學生結合生活實例探討其弊端有助于加強對其產(chǎn)生原因和表現(xiàn)的記憶和理解。

2、傳授新知與學生展示(35分鐘) 先由老師點出本課的知識點,它包括:(1)經(jīng)濟全球化深入發(fā)展:結合課本91-93頁理解經(jīng)濟全球化的含義;經(jīng)濟全球化的表現(xiàn):生產(chǎn)全球化,貿(mào)易全球化,資本全球化;跨國公司是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟全球化的載體。(跨國公司的含義、目的、作用分別是什么)(2)經(jīng)濟全球化的影響: 經(jīng)濟全球化的實質:以發(fā)達資本主義國家為主導的經(jīng)濟全球化;消極影響積極影響;如何應對經(jīng)濟全球化。講完了知識點,接著回歸圖片和書本的材料,給學生留下三個問題進行小組討論:A :談談你感受到的經(jīng)濟全球化B :怎樣理解經(jīng)濟全球化是一把“雙刃劍”C:假如你是一位企業(yè)經(jīng)營者,面對經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢,你會怎么做?先完成討論的小組可舉手示意老師給予檢查,老師根據(jù)需要抽查同學到講臺進行展示討論的結果,并對表現(xiàn)突出的小組進行當堂獎勵。

在學生活動的基礎上,教師總結歸納:要堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法。要求:政府要通過各種途徑,利用各種群眾組織、社會團體廣泛收集群眾意見和建議,認真對待群眾的來信來訪。還要為群眾誠心誠意辦實事,盡心竭力解難事,堅持不懈。通過合作探究,以此來培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力,探究能力以及透過現(xiàn)象看本質的能力,培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力,自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結合教師的講授,給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 回歸生活 提升情感我將引導學生閱讀課本,通過設置活動探究課,結合生活實際從時效,便利,實效等方面請學生評述公民求助或投訴的四種方式的特點和優(yōu)點。在這一過程中,我還會用多媒體展示常用的熱線電話,政府網(wǎng)站上有關信訪、政務公開及其他便民利民的欄目,豐富課堂資源。讓學生閱讀課本,自行歸納知識點,有助于培養(yǎng)學生自主學習能力。

在學生明確了稅收的含義之后,我將分別對稅收的三個基本特征進行解析。在講解了之后,并分別用實例對其進行說明,加深學生對知識點的印象。最重要的是,總結出關鍵的字眼,使得學生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個基本特征。將強制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅;無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型;固定性概括為規(guī)定應不應納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學生指出,強制性是基本前提,無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容,推導出稅收的三個基本特征相互之間的關系,即:三者缺一不可,統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且,無償性要求強制性,強制性保障無償性;而無償性與強制性又共同決定固定性。從而結束新課講授。3、課堂總結根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學習的主要內(nèi)容,包括稅收的含義,以及稅收的三個基本特征和它們之間的相互關系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學生預習稅收的種類的內(nèi)容,尤其是增值稅和個人所得稅。同時了解父母每月所繳納的個人所得稅和怎么計算的。

(三)課堂小結接著進行課堂小結,先讓學生自主總結,教師結合學生的總結,補充完善總結本節(jié)課的知識。并進行感情升華。這樣設計課堂小結,是為了讓學生學會自主總結知識,加深印象,教師總結幫助學生理清本課知識結構,并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調,落實教學目標。(四)課堂練習我將設計兩道題讓同學們做,鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設計我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn),讓學生一目了然,便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學預測最后我對本節(jié)課教學的效果進行預測:在這個教學過程中我都是從學生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手,設計情境,預設學生的分析,學生的體驗,學生的感知,教師的點撥等。設計問題,學生自主合作探究,完成教學!通過這樣的學習我想一定會收到較好的教學效果,當然,在實際的教學中,肯定也會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況,我還會根據(jù)教學過程中的動態(tài)變化,及時地調整和修改預設內(nèi)容。

師:分析得非常到位。大家來看看薛寶釵是怎么說的?薛寶釵的評論:“不像吟月了,月字底下放一個‘色’字倒還使得,你看句句倒是月色。這也罷了,原來詩從胡說來,再遲幾天就好了?!鄙海ㄗx第三首詩)“精華欲掩料應難,影自娟娟魄自寒。一片砧敲千里白,半輪雞唱五更殘。綠蓑江上秋聞笛,紅袖樓頭夜倚欄。博得嫦娥應借問,緣何不使永團圓!”這首詩語言很樸實,但意境很深遠。我雖然讀過《紅樓夢》這本書,也看過電視劇,但我閱歷太淺,說不出詩中所包含的深刻內(nèi)涵。師:賈寶玉的評論:“這首不但好,而且新巧有意趣,可知俗語說的‘天下無難事,只怕有心人。2.意識的形式是主觀的意識是人腦對客觀存在的反映,意識是不是僅僅是人腦對客觀存在原原本本的反映呢?“龍、鳳”是中華民族的象征,是炎黃子孫的兩大主要圖騰,但地球上從來就沒有出現(xiàn)過“龍、鳳”,那么“龍、鳳”的觀念又是從何而來的呢?原來,“龍、鳳”的觀念最早產(chǎn)生于原始社會的圖騰崇拜。、

各小組派代表匯報。4、教師提出問題組織學生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等,我們應該怎么做?組織學生匯報交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設計師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設計廣告語,每組推薦一個。6、讓學生了解綠色食品認證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊員在行動。8、向學生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結:通過研究、探討,了解學生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學習,同學們能夠做到綠色消費,也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學生對“無公害食品”、“有機食品”與“綠色食品”的認識。

回歸生活:近幾年,我國市場上豬肉價格在不斷地波動。請智囊團商議:我們集團如何才能避免重蹈“張老漢”的覆轍?學生活動:思考、發(fā)言、群策群力。教師鼓勵學生從多角度分析,找出解決問題的不同方法。教師點撥:在豬肉價格波動較大時,我們除了調節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,還可以采用引進新品種、加強科學管理等手段來提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,從而在價格競爭中更具優(yōu)勢。同時,我們要在激烈的市場競爭中站穩(wěn)腳跟,還必須以市場為導向,生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高質量產(chǎn)品,做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu),人優(yōu)我轉”。教師引導學生分析:價格變動對生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的調節(jié)、對勞動生產(chǎn)率的提高及促使企業(yè)生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高質量產(chǎn)品,就是在價格、供求關系及市場競爭的刺激下,價值規(guī)律發(fā)揮“棒子”(調節(jié)資源配置)、“鞭子”(鞭策個別勞動生產(chǎn)率的提高)及“篩子”(優(yōu)勝劣汰)作用的結果,從而將本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容與第一框題有機聯(lián)系在一起,幫助學生從不同角度更深刻的理解價值規(guī)律的作用。

一、對教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標準的要求、知識的跨度、學生的認知水平,我對教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學策略的選用(一)運用了模擬活動,強化學生的生活體驗,本框題知識所對應的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,學生已具有了一定的生活體驗,但是缺乏對這種體驗的深入思考。因此在進一步強化這種體驗的過程中進行了思考和認知,使知識從學生的生活體驗中來,從學生的思考探究中來,有助于提高學生的興趣,有助于充分調動學生現(xiàn)有的知識,培養(yǎng)學生的各種能力,也有助于實現(xiàn)理論知識與實際生活的交融。(二)組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識我從學生的生活體驗入手,運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動構建知識。也正是由于這些認識來自于學生自身的體驗,因此學生不僅“懂”了,而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認同這些觀點,進而能夠主動地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀,并融入到實踐活動中去,有助于實現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。

(2)教學內(nèi)容的設計,一般須遵從學生認知規(guī)律,由表及里,由淺入深、完整、生動地呈現(xiàn)事物或事理本身的美學價值。在整體感知課文的藝術美和解決文字障礙之后,通過動手做“核舟”、改寫評點“解說詞” ,使學生在動手做、動手改、動口說中,理清課文層次和說明順序。最后,學生們再一次通讀全文,使他們的認知經(jīng)歷了從語言文字到形象生動的表象,再到語言文字的完整過程。幫助他們將語言形式和語言內(nèi)容緊密結合起來。吉爾伯特·海特在其《教學的藝術》一書中曾談到:“如果我們不能獲得一聲出自內(nèi)心的笑,那么這一天的教學就白費了”。通過演課本劇,加深了學生對課文的理解和記憶,有利于培養(yǎng)學生的思考能力,想象能力,邏輯思維能力和語言表達能力。也正是獲取一聲聲出自內(nèi)心的笑的一種行之有效的方法。

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
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