
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

本活動旨在落實課時目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué),解決實際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀,學(xué)會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。

幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo

【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴(kuò)展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計意圖】通過提問,讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings

本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。

授課老師 授課時間 年 級 科 目 教 材 教學(xué)教具 課 題

一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識字王國去認(rèn)識更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識這幾個字的?3、請小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)

一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語:蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。)領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點(diǎn),味道上都有一個共同點(diǎn)是()?甜,是因為在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn),引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語:粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。

1、談話導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣。 師:小朋友,每個人都有自己的興趣愛好,老師也有自己的興趣和愛好,你能猜猜是什么愛好嗎? 生:自由發(fā)言 師:我想小朋友也都有自己的興趣愛好,誰愿意告訴大家呢? 生:幼兒各自說出自己的興趣愛好。 2、師幼相互分享自己的興趣愛好。A幼兒展示自己的興趣愛好。 B教師展示興趣愛好。 3、闖關(guān) 闖關(guān)游戲一:我是小小主持人

(4)歷史上有“黃河百害,唯富一套”之說。上游的寧夏、河套平原由于 形成了富庶的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū);“害”主要發(fā)生在它的 河段,消除水害的主要措施是 和 。(5)沿河地區(qū)資源豐富,按注重發(fā)展優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)和特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的構(gòu)想,開發(fā) 資源,為蘭州發(fā)展化學(xué)、冶金等多種工業(yè)提供了有利條件;利用 資源,在內(nèi)蒙古、山西等省區(qū)發(fā)展高能耗工業(yè)。解析:本題立意在于考查學(xué)生掌握我國區(qū)域地理特征與比較分析地理現(xiàn)象解決地理問題的能力,具體考查學(xué)生有關(guān)黃河水系的知識與能力。本題以黃河水系為主線,將一系列的地理事物現(xiàn)象貫穿起來,同時又與西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的相關(guān)知識相結(jié)合,立意比較新穎。緊密聯(lián)系實際,高考導(dǎo)向作用明確,是一條比較優(yōu)秀的高考題。答案:(1)雨水是主要補(bǔ)給季風(fēng)(2)暴漲上游河套和下游河口(3)流量大;水利樞紐多,起調(diào)節(jié)作用人口少,工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)需水量較少(4)引黃灌溉下游中游水土保持,發(fā)揮水利樞紐的調(diào)節(jié)功能;下游加固大堤(5)水能煤炭

2、確立教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展地位,提出“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略:①提出“三個面向”指導(dǎo)方針;(即教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來)1983年,當(dāng)我們國家的改革開放處在起步階段時,鄧小平同志以歷史的眼光,從戰(zhàn)略的高度,為北京景山學(xué)校題詞:“教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來。”二十多年來,這“三個面向”的題詞所蘊(yùn)含的深刻的教育理念,已經(jīng)成為中國教育改革與發(fā)展的指針,“三個面向”的思想,已經(jīng)深入人心;成為我們教育改革的旗幟和靈魂。②改革教育制度,基礎(chǔ)、中等和高等教育全面發(fā)展;基礎(chǔ)教育——普及九年義務(wù)教育,制定《義務(wù)教育法》(2006年)中等教育——實行普通教育與職業(yè)教育并舉;高等教育——增設(shè)邊緣學(xué)科,建立學(xué)位制,擴(kuò)大自主權(quán)③實施發(fā)展高等教育的“211工程”計劃;211工程"就是面向21世紀(jì),重點(diǎn)建設(shè)100所左右的高等學(xué)校和一批重點(diǎn)學(xué)科點(diǎn)。

二、適合我國國情的根本政治制度1、人民代表大會制度的主要內(nèi)容國家的一切權(quán)力屬于人民;人民在普選的基礎(chǔ)上選舉代表,組成各級人民代表大會作為國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān);由國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)產(chǎn)生其他國家機(jī)關(guān),依法行使各自的職權(quán);實行民主集中制的組織和活動原則等。2、為什么說人民代表大會制度是適合我國國情的根本政治制度(1)人民代表大會制度是由人民民主專政的社會主義國家性質(zhì)決定的,是建立其他國家管理制度的基礎(chǔ),是中國社會主義民主政治最鮮明的特點(diǎn)。(2)人民代表大會制度以人民當(dāng)家作主為宗旨,真正保證了人民群眾參加國家管理,充分體現(xiàn)了人民的意志和利益。(3)實踐證明,我國人民民主專政的國體和人民代表大會制度的政體,是中國人民奮斗的成果和歷史的選擇,是適合我國國情的政治制度。(4)建設(shè)社會主義民主政治,最重要的是堅持和完善人民代表大會制度,決不照搬西方的政治制度模式。

有的學(xué)者還指出,要堅持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求結(jié)合起來,批判地繼承計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義,合理地對其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新,形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比,這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個主要特點(diǎn)。其一,強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了維護(hù)集體成員的正當(dāng)個人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強(qiáng)調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端;新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)實要求,將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對個人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護(hù)各個集體成員的個人利益,實現(xiàn)組成集體的各個主體的自我價值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下社會關(guān)系的真實反映,既與個人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別,也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二,要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。

(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥一、我國的政權(quán)組織形式教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材58頁“走進(jìn)我國的國家機(jī)關(guān)”材料,同時思考所提出的問題。學(xué)生活動:閱讀課本,討論問題。教師點(diǎn)評:這一組鏡頭反映了我國國家機(jī)構(gòu)中人民代表大會與其他國家機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系,從中可以看出,我國人民是如何通過人民代表大會制度組建國家機(jī)關(guān)、開展管理國家的各種政治活動的。1、我國的政體(1)政體是一個國家的政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)的組織形式。也就是通過什么方式、制度來組建國家政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)的。教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材59、60頁“專家點(diǎn)評、名詞點(diǎn)擊”材料,同時思考:國家機(jī)構(gòu)一般由哪些國家機(jī)關(guān)組成?我國的國家機(jī)構(gòu)的組成情況是怎樣的?。學(xué)生活動:閱讀課本,討論問題。教師點(diǎn)評:國家機(jī)構(gòu)一般由國家元首、立法機(jī)關(guān)、行政機(jī)關(guān)、司法機(jī)關(guān)組成。不同國家在具體設(shè)置上有所不同。我國的立法機(jī)關(guān)是全國人民代表大會及其常務(wù)委員會,它與地方各級人民代表大會組成國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),并同其他國家機(jī)關(guān)共同組成我國的國家機(jī)構(gòu)體系。

一、教材分析本框共有兩個目題:第一目從實踐含義入手,引出實踐的三大特征;第二目從實踐是認(rèn)識的來源、是認(rèn)識發(fā)展的動力、是檢驗認(rèn)識的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、是認(rèn)識的目的和歸宿四個方面論述 了實踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)。從地位上看,學(xué)好本框不僅有利于從總體上把握各課之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,而且能深刻理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)的鮮明特點(diǎn)和本質(zhì)特征,實現(xiàn)全書的教學(xué)目的,在全書中處于重要的地位。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):識記實踐的含義、實踐的構(gòu)成要素、實踐的特點(diǎn)。理解實踐具有三個基本特征、實踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識解決實際問題的能力3.情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生樹立實踐第一的觀點(diǎn),從而自覺投入到實踐之中去。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):實踐是認(rèn)識的來源難點(diǎn):實踐的基本特征

材料四:印度提倡“只生一個好”——鼓勵三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五:印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六:我國基本國策 計劃生育(小結(jié))通過對以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,不同的國家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策,對與發(fā)達(dá)國家來說人口增長緩慢,應(yīng)采取鼓勵生育,吸引移民的措施;發(fā)展中國家人口增長較快,實行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達(dá)國家還是發(fā)展中國家共同的目標(biāo)就是實現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?!菊n堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了人口的自然增長,影響人口自然增長的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增長率和人口的基數(shù))世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征,同一歷史時期的不同地區(qū),人口數(shù)量的增長又有不同的特點(diǎn)。面對不同的人口形勢,各國應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。
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