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人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
本節(jié)通過學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使學(xué)生體會函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系，通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.了解二分法的原理及其適用條件.2.掌握二分法的實施步驟.3.通過用二分法求方程的近似解，使學(xué)生體會函數(shù)零點與方程根之間的聯(lián)系，初步形成用函數(shù)觀點處理問題的意識.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：二分法的概念；2.邏輯推理：用二分法求函數(shù)零點近似值的步驟；3.數(shù)學(xué)運算：求函數(shù)零點近似值；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了任意角和弧度制，任意角的三角函數(shù)后，安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具，是整個三角函數(shù)知識的基礎(chǔ)，在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時，它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)思想與方法在整個中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。課程目標1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用．2.會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明．數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式；2.邏輯推理： “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關(guān)系；3.數(shù)學(xué)運算：利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明重點：理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用； 難點：會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學(xué)設(shè)計（1）
《數(shù)學(xué)1必修本（A版）》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解．本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的函數(shù)圖象能夠借助計算機或信息技術(shù)工具計算器用二分法求相應(yīng)方程的近似解，了解這種方法是求方程近似解的常用方法，從中體會函數(shù)與方程之間的聯(lián)系；它既是本冊書中的重點內(nèi)容，又是對函數(shù)知識的拓展，既體現(xiàn)了函數(shù)在解方程中的重要應(yīng)用，同時又為高中數(shù)學(xué)中函數(shù)與方程思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基礎(chǔ)，因此決定了它的重要地位．發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過具體實例理解二分法的概念及其使用條件．2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法，能借助計算器用二分法求方程的近似解．3.會用二分法求一個函數(shù)在給定區(qū)間內(nèi)的零點，從而求得方程的近似解． a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：二分法的概念；b.邏輯推理：運用二分法求近似解的原理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正切函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
本節(jié)課是三角函數(shù)的繼續(xù)，三角函數(shù)包含正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù).而本課內(nèi)容是正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì)與圖像.首先根據(jù)單位圓中正切函數(shù)的定義探究其圖像，然后通過圖像研究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡單地應(yīng)用.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：借助單位圓理解正切函數(shù)的圖像； 2.邏輯推理： 求正切函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；3.數(shù)學(xué)運算：利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀想象：正切函數(shù)的圖像； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，通過圖像探究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 重點：能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡單地應(yīng)用； 難點：掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到其圖象.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的圖像教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學(xué)模型，這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方，而且對于周期函數(shù)，我們只要認識清楚它在一個周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì)，那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了，因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來作圖，從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個關(guān)鍵點，得到“五點法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡圖．課程目標1.掌握“五點法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法，能用“五點法”作出簡單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念； 2.邏輯推理：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系； 3.直觀想象：正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像； 4.數(shù)學(xué)運算：五點作圖； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過正弦、余弦圖象圖像，解決不等式問題及零點問題，這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的三個特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景；2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學(xué)運算：利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開頭，問題（1）中時間 與GDP值中的 ,請問這兩個函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求：讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二立體圖形直觀圖教學(xué)設(shè)計
1.直觀圖：表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形，叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實形狀不完全相同，直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫法斜二側(cè)畫法觀察：矩形窗戶在陽光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀？眺望遠處成塊的農(nóng)田，矩形的農(nóng)田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢？3. 給出斜二測具體步驟（1）在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸，兩軸相交于O，畫直觀圖時，把他們畫成對應(yīng)的X'軸與Y'軸，兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他們確定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段，在直觀圖中分別畫成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。（3）已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段，在直觀圖中保持原長度不變，平行于Y軸的線段，在直觀圖中長度為原來一半。4.對斜二測方法進行舉例：對于平面多邊形，我們常用斜二測畫法畫出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測畫出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二測畫法畫水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直線為X軸，對稱軸MN所在直線為Y軸，兩軸交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'為中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點N為中心，畫B'C'平行于X'軸，并且等于BC；再以M'為中心，畫E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 （3）連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸，便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測畫法（1）建兩個坐標系，注意斜坐標系夾角為45°或135°；（2）與坐標軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合；（3）水平線段等長，豎直線段減半；（4）整理.簡言之：“橫不變，豎減半，平行、重合不改變?！?/p>
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二事件的相互獨立性教學(xué)設(shè)計
問題導(dǎo)入：問題一：試驗1：分別拋擲兩枚質(zhì)地均勻的硬幣，A=“第一枚硬幣正面朝上”，B=“第二枚硬幣正面朝上”。事件A的發(fā)生是否影響事件B的概率？因為兩枚硬幣分別拋擲，第一枚硬幣的拋擲結(jié)果與第二枚硬幣的拋擲結(jié)果互相不受影響，所以事件A發(fā)生與否不影響事件B發(fā)生的概率。問題二：計算試驗1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB)，你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？在該試驗中，用1表示硬幣“正面朝上”，用0表示“反面朝上”，則樣本空間Ω={（1，1），（1，0），（0，1），（0，0）}，包含4個等可能的樣本點。而A={（1，1），（1，0）}，B={（1，0），（0，0）}所以AB={（1，0）}由古典概率模型概率計算公式，得P(A)=P(B)=0.5，P(AB)=0.25， 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)積事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘積。問題三：試驗2：一個袋子中裝有標號分別是1，2，3，4的4個球，除標號外沒有其他差異。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二向量的減法運算教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究：向量的減法運算定義問題四：你能根據(jù)實數(shù)的減法運算定義向量的減法運算嗎？由兩個向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個向量差的運算叫做向量的減法。我們看到，向量的減法可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來進行：減去一個向量相當于加上這個向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量減法的作圖方法知識探究（三）：向量減法的幾何意義問題六：根據(jù)問題五，思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么？問題七：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？ 問題八：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)兩個向量的差仍是一個向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實質(zhì)上是向量的加法的逆運算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二直線與平面垂直教學(xué)設(shè)計
1.觀察（1）如圖，在陽光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么？（2）隨著時間的變化，影子BC的位置在不斷的變化，旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直？經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過點B的直線。而不過點B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過點B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地，如果一條直線與一個平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直，我們就說l垂直α，記作l⊥α。2.定義：①文字敘述：如果直線l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直，就說直線l與平面α互相垂直，記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線，平面α叫做直線l的垂面．直線與平面垂直時，它們唯一的公共點P叫做交點．②圖形語言：如圖．畫直線l與平面α垂直時，通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二直線與直線垂直教學(xué)設(shè)計
6.例二：如圖在正方體ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求證：AO’⊥BD 證明：如圖，連接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方體∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四邊形BB’DD’是平行四邊形∴B’D’//BD∴直線AO’與B’D’所成角即為直線AO’與BD所成角連接AB’,AD’易證AB’=AD’又O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’為B’D’的中點∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如圖所示，四面體A－BCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AB，CD的中點.若BD，AC所成的角為60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的長度.解：取BC中點O,連接OE,OF，如圖。∵E,F分別是AB,CD的中點，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE與OF所成的銳角就是AC與BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角為60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1當∠EOF=60°時，EF=OE=OF=1,當∠EOF=120°時，取EF的中點M,連接OM,則OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
統(tǒng)編版二年級語文上識字2樹之歌教學(xué)設(shè)計教案
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌，描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木，表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時，認識事物，認識表示樹木的漢字，感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時，體現(xiàn)多樣的識字形式，要將識字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會中，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律，運用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點歸類識字，并鼓勵學(xué)生運用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認識“梧、桐”等15個生字，會寫“楊、壯”等10個生字。學(xué)會運用形聲字的特點自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌，初步了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察身邊的事物，樹立愛護花草樹木的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點：學(xué)會本課生字，利用形聲字特點掌握木字旁的8個生字。朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點。2.教學(xué)難點：能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點，了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
