
Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is Section A (1a-1c , Grammar Focus) in Unit13 . It is made up of seven parts.1. Analysis textbook(教材分析)2. The teaching methods(教學(xué)方法)3. The learning methods(說(shuō)學(xué)法)4. Analysis the students(說(shuō)學(xué)情)5. The procedures of the teaching(教學(xué)步驟)6. Blackboard design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))7. Self evaluation.(自評(píng))Part 1 The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is about listening and speaking. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. By studying Section A , The students can improve their speaking ability, learn more about things that affect people. At the same time, we should get the students to understand better. The students should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education. Let the students have positive attitude to dealing with things around them.1. Teaching objectsThe teaching aims are established according to Junior School English curriculum standard provision.A.Language goals 1). Words & expressions :tense, some adjectives of feeling 2). Key sentences Loud music makes me tense. (P103)Loud music makes me want to dance.That movie made me sad.B.Ability goals Enable the students to talk about how things affect them.Emotion & attitude goals Enable the students to understand the effect of things upon them.

教材分析本單元是九年級(jí)的最后一個(gè)教學(xué)新課的單元。這個(gè)單元主要是圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的同時(shí),還復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Present Simple)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)( Present Progress)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)( Past Tense)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Present Perfect)等時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Passive Voice)。本課為第一課時(shí),是培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力為主的新授課。這節(jié)課要為整個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)起到一個(gè)熱身的作用,不僅要求學(xué)生掌握一定的詞匯量,為下面的學(xué)習(xí)打下很好的基礎(chǔ),而且要求學(xué)生收集有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的信息,為后面的話題提供了充分的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和語(yǔ)言依據(jù)。因此,我把本課的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)確定于:1、語(yǔ)音、詞匯方面:一些表示動(dòng)物名稱的名詞(nouns)和描寫(xiě)動(dòng)物特征的形容詞(description words);2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)等練習(xí),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用描述動(dòng)物的形容詞來(lái)描述所看到及所知道的動(dòng)物的特征,同時(shí)也復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、特征的用法。

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

本次活動(dòng)是一次震撼學(xué)生心靈的愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育和革命傳統(tǒng)教育,雖然已經(jīng)告一段落,但它帶給學(xué)生的影響卻是深刻而又長(zhǎng)久的。此次活動(dòng)使早已遠(yuǎn)離戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、身處和平的同學(xué)們重溫了為國(guó)家獨(dú)立、民族自強(qiáng)、人民幸福而前仆后繼、不屈不撓、英勇斗爭(zhēng)的革命先烈的英雄事跡,心里迸發(fā)出了強(qiáng)烈的民族自豪感,也深感到今天的幸福生活來(lái)之不易。當(dāng)代少年更應(yīng)感到自己所肩負(fù)的重大歷史責(zé)任,學(xué)好科學(xué)文化知識(shí),打好基礎(chǔ),培養(yǎng)全面能力,提高自身素質(zhì),為國(guó)家的和平穩(wěn)定、富強(qiáng)、繁榮,為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興積蓄力量。前事不忘,后世之師,重溫歷史,警醒現(xiàn)在。“網(wǎng)上祭英烈、共鑄中華魂”活動(dòng)使每名學(xué)生更加珍惜今天和平、安定的幸福生活,堅(jiān)定了保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)、建設(shè)和發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的信念。

(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你會(huì)解下列一元二次方程嗎?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0嗎?你遇到的困難是什么?你能設(shè)法將這個(gè)方程轉(zhuǎn)化成上面方程的形式嗎?與同伴進(jìn)行交流?;顒?dòng)二:做一做:填上適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左邊,常數(shù)項(xiàng)和一次項(xiàng)有什么關(guān)系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活動(dòng)三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用語(yǔ)言總結(jié)配方法嗎?課本37頁(yè)隨堂練習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):

探究點(diǎn)二:用配方法解二次項(xiàng)系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程用配方法解方程:x2+2x-1=0.解析:方程左邊不是一個(gè)完全平方式,需將左邊配方.解:移項(xiàng),得x2+2x=1.配方,得x2+2x+(22)2=1+(22)2,即(x+1)2=2.開(kāi)平方,得x+1=±2.解得x1=2-1,x2=-2-1.方法總結(jié):用配方法解一元二次方程時(shí),應(yīng)按照步驟嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行,以免出錯(cuò).配方添加時(shí),記住方程左右兩邊同時(shí)加上一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)一半的平方.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)用配方法解簡(jiǎn)單的一元二次方程:1.直接開(kāi)平方法:形如(x+m)2=n(n≥0)用直接開(kāi)平方法解.2.用配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路是將方程轉(zhuǎn)化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式,再用直接開(kāi)平方法,便可求出它的根.3.用配方法解二次項(xiàng)系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程的一般步驟:(1)移項(xiàng),把方程的常數(shù)項(xiàng)移到方程的右邊,使方程的左邊只含二次項(xiàng)和一次項(xiàng);(2)配方,方程兩邊都加上一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)一半的平方,把原方程化為(x+m)2=n(n≥0)的形式;(3)用直接開(kāi)平方法求出它的解.

二、合作交流活動(dòng)一:(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你會(huì)解下列一元二次方程嗎?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0嗎?你遇到的困難是什么?你能設(shè)法將這個(gè)方程轉(zhuǎn)化成上面方程的形式嗎?與同伴進(jìn)行交流。活動(dòng)二:做一做:填上適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左邊,常數(shù)項(xiàng)和一次項(xiàng)有什么關(guān)系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活動(dòng)三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用語(yǔ)言總結(jié)配方法嗎?課本37頁(yè)隨堂練習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):

教材簡(jiǎn)析 《灰雀》這篇課文記敘了列寧在莫斯科郊外養(yǎng)病期間愛(ài)護(hù)灰雀的故事,反映了列寧愛(ài)鳥(niǎo),更愛(ài)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子?! ∪墓?3個(gè)自然段。第1自然段講列寧在郊外養(yǎng)病期間,每天都到公園散步,他非常喜歡公園里那:只灰雀。第2—10自然段講有一天,列寧發(fā)現(xiàn)那只胸脯深紅的灰雀不見(jiàn),以為它凍死了,感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告訴列寧灰雀沒(méi)有死,只是堅(jiān)定地說(shuō),灰雀會(huì)飛回來(lái)的。第11~13自然段講第二天,列寧果然又看見(jiàn)了那只灰雀,但他沒(méi)有再問(wèn)那個(gè)男孩,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道男孩是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 課文以人物對(duì)話為主線,既寫(xiě)出了列寧對(duì)孩子的教育過(guò)程,又寫(xiě)了小男孩心理認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程。人物的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)外化為語(yǔ)言,二者相互交錯(cuò),推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展,并有機(jī)地融合在一起。

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:了解作者,了解作品吳敬梓,字敏軒,號(hào)粒民,晚年又號(hào)文木老人,安徽全椒人,清代小說(shuō)家。吳敬梓出生于一個(gè)科甲鼎盛的縉紳世家,其曾祖父和祖父兩代人中,共出了六名進(jìn)士。受家族的影響,他少時(shí)熱衷科舉,早年入學(xué)為秀才,二十九歲時(shí)參加鄉(xiāng)試,卻因“文章大好人大怪”而遭黜落。不過(guò),讀書(shū)生活使他顯露出孤標(biāo)脫俗的叛逆?zhèn)€性。特別是在他的父親去世后,近房中不少人覬覦遺產(chǎn),使他得以認(rèn)清科甲世家的虛偽和卑劣。吳敬梓性情豁達(dá),不善治家,不上十年,就將遺產(chǎn)消耗一空。經(jīng)歷了由富到貧之變后,他飽嘗了世態(tài)炎涼,體察到士大夫階層的種種墮落與無(wú)恥,看清了清王朝統(tǒng)治下政治的腐敗與社會(huì)的污濁。正因?yàn)槠鋫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷,使他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)儒生的生活和精神狀態(tài)之弊病有了深刻的了解,寫(xiě)下了著名的諷刺小說(shuō)《儒林外史》。

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
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