
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.

Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.

We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.

Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.

材料一:在朝廷中必須使用漢語(yǔ),禁用鮮卑語(yǔ);官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾;將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……,提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風(fēng)氣等。材料二:7世紀(jì)前期,吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原,定都邏些,松贊干布仰慕中原文明,幾次向唐求婚。材料三:順治帝接見(jiàn)達(dá)賴五世,并踢予“達(dá)賴?yán)铩钡姆馓?hào)??滴醯塾謨?cè)封五世班禪為“班禪額爾德尼”,并規(guī)定以后歷世達(dá)賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過(guò)中央政府冊(cè)封的制度。(1)材料一所說(shuō)的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革?(1分)這次改革有什么作用?(1分)(2)材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?(1分)當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝是誰(shuí)(1分)(3)結(jié)合材料三,1727年,政府設(shè)置___________與達(dá)賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務(wù)。(1分)后來(lái),為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家,乾隆帝在新疆設(shè)置____________管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)。(1分)

材料二 鄭和描述船隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)航的情景:觀夫海洋,洪濤接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張,晝夜星馳,涉波狂瀾,若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國(guó)的成立,告別了“弱國(guó)無(wú)外交”的恥辱。中國(guó)人民第一次掌握了自己的命運(yùn),贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國(guó)際上的尊重。50多年來(lái),新中國(guó)外交走過(guò)了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路。——選自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書(shū)》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代,東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,國(guó)際形勢(shì)趨于緩和,和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過(guò)程中,各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切,任何一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個(gè)整體?!x自人教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(1)請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)?(1分)絲綢之路經(jīng)過(guò)今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域,那么清朝時(shí)設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)?(1分)古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)哪一文明古國(guó)?(1分)

(2)近代中華傳統(tǒng)文化經(jīng)歷了劇烈變革的陣痛。汪榮祖認(rèn)為,康有為和章炳麟是突破傳統(tǒng)思想束縛的先鋒。閱讀下列摘編自《康章合論》的材料: 甲:1878年,(康有為)在求學(xué)時(shí),"忽思蒼生困苦,則悶然而哭"。1879年,他又說(shuō),"既念民生艱難,天與我聰明才力拯救之,乃哀物悼世,以經(jīng)營(yíng)天下為志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使國(guó)亡,國(guó)魂可以不亡,終可復(fù)國(guó)。欲令國(guó)魂不亡,唯有掌握國(guó)性,堅(jiān)持文化認(rèn)同?!鲝堊x經(jīng)與其提倡國(guó)學(xué), 都是出之于保持中國(guó)文化特性的動(dòng)機(jī)。而文化特性有關(guān)于一個(gè)國(guó)家民族的存亡。請(qǐng)回答:①甲反映了康有為怎樣的志向?寫(xiě)出他的主要政治活動(dòng)。(2分)

材料二:紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難,萬(wàn)水千山只等閑。五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪,烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡橋橫鐵索寒。更喜岷山千里雪,三軍過(guò)后盡開(kāi)顏。材料三:首都30萬(wàn)軍民齊集天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng),一面鮮艷的五星紅旗在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)冉冉升起。樂(lè)隊(duì)奏起《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》, 54門(mén)禮炮齊鳴28響。毛澤東宣讀了中央人民政府公告,宣布,本政府為代表中華人民共和國(guó)全國(guó)人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大會(huì)”指的是哪次會(huì)議?(2分)(2)材料二描述的是哪一歷史事件?(2分)這一事件中召開(kāi)的重要會(huì)議是什么?(2分)(3)材料三描述的是哪一歷史場(chǎng)景?(2分)這一令人激動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景發(fā)生的時(shí)間?(2分)

材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無(wú)法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動(dòng)革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國(guó),接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。(1)材料一中,使中國(guó)開(kāi)始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?(1分)在該歷史事件中“師夷長(zhǎng)技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)
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