
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初,大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展,不完全要求絕對(duì)的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致,首創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門獲得了成功的實(shí)踐。——據(jù)許士鈴《國(guó)家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國(guó)家觀》⑵材料二中,大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論”是指什么(2分)分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分)。 材料三 1861年2月4日,美國(guó)南部諸州退出聯(lián)邦,成立南部同盟政權(quán),定名為“美利堅(jiān)諸州同盟”。3月1日,又通過(guò)了永久憲法?!獡?jù)李龍、魏臘云《<中國(guó)反分裂國(guó)家法>與美國(guó)<反脫離聯(lián)邦法>的比較研究》(3)材料三反映了什么歷史現(xiàn)象(2分)?對(duì)此,美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府采取了哪些應(yīng)對(duì)措施(3分)

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

5000多年源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長(zhǎng)江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團(tuán)成立之際,一大批先進(jìn)青年在“覺醒年代”紛紛覺醒。新時(shí)代建設(shè)中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛,只為中國(guó)”,成為當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年發(fā)自內(nèi)心的最強(qiáng)音。

5000多年源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長(zhǎng)江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團(tuán)成立之際,一大批先進(jìn)青年在“覺醒年代”紛紛覺醒。新時(shí)代建設(shè)中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛,只為中國(guó)”,成為當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年發(fā)自內(nèi)心的最強(qiáng)音。

題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無(wú)限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩(shī)人,此詩(shī)作于作者宦游途中。

在廚房蒸饅頭的母親,揭開鍋蓋高興地說(shuō)到:“饅頭笑了?!蔽覜]看出來(lái),就問(wèn)她怎么笑的。母親說(shuō):“就是饅頭開口了,過(guò)年了,討個(gè)吉利,所以要說(shuō)笑了才行?!?/p>

在賀龍、關(guān)向應(yīng)所率八路軍120師連續(xù)粉碎日軍三次圍攻后,1939年4月23日上午9時(shí),敵人又在炮火掩護(hù)下對(duì)齊會(huì)村發(fā)起了攻擊。進(jìn)村的道路上有一座小橋,小橋失守后,村中央最高處的大槐樹就暴露在敵人的火力網(wǎng)前。我們的戰(zhàn)士隱蔽在大槐樹后向敵人射擊,敵人的輕重武器一起射向大槐樹,樹上留下無(wú)數(shù)彈痕,一顆炮彈正好打在樹干上,大槐樹被攔腰炸斷。

我的第一個(gè)記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門外來(lái)了個(gè)老道,對(duì)我父親說(shuō),14號(hào)那天,往小胖子(我當(dāng)時(shí)比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災(zāi),我當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽從了老道的安排。他說(shuō):“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺得比寫二本偉大的作品還驕傲。”

古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無(wú)聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。

海上有一座冰山,陽(yáng)光下,光芒四射,像一顆巨大的鉆石。大鳥被迷住了,迅速飛了下去。其他大鳥紛紛向它呼喚,催它趕路,可它還是一個(gè)勁地飛向了冰山。

愛蓮說(shuō)周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛菊。自李唐來(lái),世人甚愛牡丹。予獨(dú)愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。

夜來(lái)似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來(lái),默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來(lái),可亦試看此書。”相與歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問(wèn)客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).

Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
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