
四、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法我在教學(xué)中主要采用的教學(xué)方法是先學(xué)后教中的“兩學(xué)兩教”。輔之以多媒體教學(xué)手段(主要通過(guò)微課視頻的觀看學(xué)習(xí))。本課學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作交流法、自學(xué)嘗試法等。1.學(xué)生在自主探究解答例題,求兩種品牌罐頭的合格率時(shí),主要采用自學(xué)嘗試法,根據(jù)知識(shí)的遷移,學(xué)生能夠正確求出產(chǎn)品合格率。2.在總結(jié)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)的方法時(shí),學(xué)生主要采用自主發(fā)現(xiàn),合作交流的方法。首先讓學(xué)生觀察例題板書(shū),想一想怎樣把小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù),采用了“兵教兵”的方法,達(dá)到了人人參與的目的。當(dāng)然,由于學(xué)生所處的文化環(huán)境,家庭背景和自身思維方式的不同,不同的學(xué)生所采用的方法也不盡相同,作為教師要尊重學(xué)生的選擇,允許學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程

本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:能正確計(jì)算7的加減法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決生活中簡(jiǎn)單的加減法問(wèn)題。根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況《背土豆》共安排兩課時(shí),本節(jié)課為第一課時(shí)。二、說(shuō)教法與學(xué)法學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和活動(dòng)是他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。抓住學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)和心理特點(diǎn),從學(xué)生感興趣的小故事導(dǎo)入新課,在觀察情景圖的過(guò)程中,既培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,又激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。同時(shí)充分利用了學(xué)具和多媒體教學(xué)手段,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生多種感官參與學(xué)習(xí)。整節(jié)課以故事為主線,把教學(xué)內(nèi)容串了起來(lái),盡可能地激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望。教學(xué)過(guò)程緊扣教材,根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際適時(shí)引導(dǎo)。有效的學(xué)習(xí)就是激勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、自主探索與合作交流。本課教學(xué)中,我盡可能地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主提問(wèn),自己解決問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生在探索、操作、交流獲取新知。

探索完估算以后,再解決問(wèn)題二“買(mǎi)2箱礦泉水共花多少錢(qián)”學(xué)生在列式計(jì)算的過(guò)程中可能會(huì)因習(xí)慣采用分步計(jì)算,我就會(huì)讓學(xué)生回憶在復(fù)習(xí)舊知階段采用的方法,鼓勵(lì)他們嘗試列綜合算式,引入本節(jié)課的另一個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo):連乘式題的運(yùn)算順序,并且要求學(xué)生能說(shuō)明每一步計(jì)算的意義。學(xué)生普遍會(huì)先計(jì)算“1箱需要多少錢(qián)”,這時(shí)我會(huì)這樣問(wèn):“除了可以先算出1箱礦泉水的錢(qián),還可以先算出什么呢?看誰(shuí)能想出第二種方法”小學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)和愛(ài)表現(xiàn)的心理會(huì)促使他們?nèi)ラ_(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的解答方式。因?yàn)檫B乘的算式以前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),只是數(shù)學(xué)比以前大一些而已,所以這里只簡(jiǎn)要點(diǎn)撥后,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成課本第45頁(yè)“試一試”第一題,也就是進(jìn)入了練習(xí)鞏固階段。

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:拓展延伸,仿寫(xiě)句子1.文章描繪百草園,用了“不必說(shuō)……也不必說(shuō)……單是……”,把這些詞語(yǔ)去掉讀一讀,跟原文對(duì)比,體會(huì)作者為什么要這樣寫(xiě)。并試著模仿這樣的句式寫(xiě)一段話。不必說(shuō)翠綠的青山,蒼勁的松柏,浮動(dòng)的白云,湛藍(lán)的天空,也不必說(shuō)夜鶯在婉轉(zhuǎn)得歌唱,麻雀在喳喳的嬉戲,美麗的蝴蝶在風(fēng)中舞動(dòng),單是一株不起眼的小草就足以令人心曠神怡,它是那么嫩綠,那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng),迎著凜冽的寒風(fēng)昂然挺立。2.雪地捕鳥(niǎo)這段文字總共不到70個(gè)字,連用9個(gè)表達(dá)動(dòng)作的詞,把雪地捕鳥(niǎo)的系列活動(dòng)生動(dòng)而有層次的表現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。每句話都寫(xiě)得實(shí)實(shí)在在,沒(méi)有可有可無(wú)的字句,試寫(xiě)一個(gè)游戲,表現(xiàn)系列動(dòng)作,注意用詞準(zhǔn)確,不超過(guò)100字。他彎著腰,籃球在他的前后不停地拍著,兩眼滴溜溜的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),尋找“突圍”的機(jī)會(huì)。突然他加快了腳步,一會(huì)兒左拐,一會(huì)兒右拐,沖過(guò)了兩層防線,來(lái)到籃下,一個(gè)虎跳,轉(zhuǎn)身投籃,籃球在空中劃過(guò)一道美麗的弧線后,不偏不倚地落在筐內(nèi)。

(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個(gè)數(shù)與算式中的第二個(gè)因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個(gè)數(shù)與算式的第一個(gè)因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學(xué)生發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)上鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽說(shuō)、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應(yīng)用"做一做"第1題(學(xué)生半獨(dú)立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個(gè)六邊形;②擺2個(gè)六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運(yùn)用所學(xué)的口訣口答擺4個(gè)、6個(gè)、3個(gè)、5個(gè)六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨(dú)立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內(nèi)填寫(xiě)正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說(shuō)一說(shuō)所用口訣。

三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個(gè)因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個(gè)7相加是56,又表示?個(gè)8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開(kāi)展用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算的活動(dòng)。(1)已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生隨意說(shuō)出一個(gè)兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個(gè)兩位數(shù),再將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說(shuō):"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說(shuō):"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個(gè)數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報(bào)了3個(gè)數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個(gè)因數(shù)的游戲。

(一)觀圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 1.出示課件-情境圖師:上節(jié)課我們初步學(xué)習(xí)了里程表的知識(shí),這節(jié)課我們接著來(lái)研究里程表中的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。板書(shū)課題:里程表(二)師:淘氣的叔叔是出租車(chē)司機(jī)。淘氣為了記錄叔叔每天跑的路程,淘氣在叔叔星期一早上出車(chē)時(shí),里程表的讀數(shù)是35千米。淘氣記錄了叔叔周一至周五每天回家時(shí)的里程表讀數(shù)。(課件展示里程表)。(二)探究新知1.例1(1)師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真觀看淘氣記錄的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表,想一想,說(shuō)一說(shuō)你知道了哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?生:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了叔叔周一行了160千米。 師:同學(xué)們他說(shuō)找到數(shù)學(xué)信息對(duì)嗎?生:160千米不是星期一的行駛里程,應(yīng)該是星期一晚上里程表上的讀數(shù)。 星期二里程表上的讀數(shù)是350,。生:。。。。師:同學(xué)們找的數(shù)學(xué)信息非常多,非常全面。(2)小組討論交流:淘氣根據(jù)題意畫(huà)了一個(gè)圖,你看懂了嗎?與同伴說(shuō)一說(shuō)。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

1.課堂活動(dòng)中的競(jìng)賽制:以記獎(jiǎng)評(píng)優(yōu)的形式無(wú)聲的評(píng)價(jià)每一個(gè)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)體和小群體。在第一課時(shí)評(píng)最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),第二課時(shí)評(píng)最佳團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng),既節(jié)約時(shí)間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語(yǔ)言、表情激勵(lì)制:在課堂活動(dòng)中教師要樂(lè)于 、善于用激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點(diǎn)頭等身體語(yǔ)言對(duì)于學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià):口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評(píng)語(yǔ)的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評(píng)價(jià):除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際開(kāi)展豐富的活動(dòng),如:調(diào)查報(bào)告、小品表演、專(zhuān)題演講等。

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理文章內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)文章層層推理的特色。四、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)《生于憂(yōu)患,死于安樂(lè)》中提出擔(dān)當(dāng)大任的人必須經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的磨煉。請(qǐng)根據(jù)查找的相關(guān)資料,補(bǔ)充一些例子,并說(shuō)說(shuō)你的看法。1.司馬遷受宮刑而作《史記》。2.曹雪芹舉家食粥而寫(xiě)出了不朽的《紅樓夢(mèng)》。3.貝多芬即使在雙耳失聰?shù)那闆r下,仍然堅(jiān)持音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作。(生交流討論,舉手發(fā)言)師小結(jié):美國(guó)劇作家帕特里克說(shuō):“痛苦使人思索,思索使人明智,智慧使人生命持久?!眱?yōu)越的條件容易消磨人的意志,腐蝕人的健康肌體,使人喪失成功的上進(jìn)心;而艱苦的環(huán)境,坎坷的道路,卻能磨煉人的意志,增強(qiáng)人的上進(jìn)心。學(xué)習(xí)了本文,希望大家悉心體會(huì),思有所悟,學(xué)有所獲。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的憂(yōu)患意識(shí),激勵(lì)學(xué)生要有克服困難的信心和勇氣,學(xué)會(huì)正確對(duì)待生活中的困境。

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】幫助學(xué)生理解象征手法,明確本體與象征體的聯(lián)系,體會(huì)作者的情感。通過(guò)朗讀加深學(xué)生對(duì)重點(diǎn)句子的理解,讓這種精神內(nèi)化為個(gè)人力量。三、練習(xí)象征手法的運(yùn)用請(qǐng)同學(xué)們說(shuō)一說(shuō)這些形象可以象征什么?課件出示:落葉、荷花、蠟燭、梅花、翠竹、鷹、太陽(yáng)、孔雀、牛生答:蠟燭燃燒自己照亮別人,可以象征舍己為人的品質(zhì),可以象征教師。……師:大家的思路逐漸被打開(kāi)了,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們拿出紙和筆開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。注意:本文前半部分是對(duì)白楊樹(shù)的自身形象進(jìn)行描繪,再通過(guò)聯(lián)想和想象賦予它一定的象征意義,所以同學(xué)們不要一開(kāi)始就寫(xiě)什么物象征什么。結(jié)束語(yǔ):同學(xué)們,一篇優(yōu)秀的散文,就如一幅無(wú)形的畫(huà),又恰似一首讀不盡的詩(shī),茅盾先生的散文達(dá)到了如詩(shī)如畫(huà)的藝術(shù)境界,白楊樹(shù)在特定的歷史時(shí)期被賦予了特定的內(nèi)涵。讓我們?cè)俅我悦┒芟壬鷮?xiě)的小詩(shī)《題白楊圖》作結(jié),向白楊樹(shù)的精神致敬,向中華兒女身上的正直、質(zhì)樸、緊密團(tuán)結(jié)、力求上進(jìn)、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的精神和意志致敬!(師生同讀教材P81《題白楊圖》一詩(shī))
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