
[教學(xué)反思]人教版高中語文必修二第三單元安排了《蘭亭集序》《赤壁賦》《游褒禪山記》三篇古代山水游記散文,它們借游賞之事,探索生命的意義、治學(xué)的道理。師者,所以傳道、授業(yè)、解惑也。高中的教材選用的都是歷史經(jīng)典名篇,每一篇都閃爍著儒道釋等百家光輝的思想。編者要老師傳道的意圖很明顯。即非如此,看著這些影響歷代、影響世界的如日月之耀眼光華的偉大思想就躺在我們的教科書里,又如何能不講呢?所以,我將本課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)擬定為:幫助學(xué)生建立積極的生死觀,掌握多角度看問題的正確的思想方法。當(dāng)然,也讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)了融寫景、抒情、說理于一爐的大家手法。整堂課各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,過渡自然,讀、思、議、寫訓(xùn)練到位,而且全部圍繞“生死觀”展開,如一篇形散神不散的散文。

請(qǐng)一位朗誦水平較好的學(xué)生,有感情的朗讀課文12自然段,其他同學(xué)完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù):這一段可否去掉?為什么?學(xué)生思考、圈畫、交流、討論,然后小組發(fā)言,其他小組補(bǔ)充,教師從旁予以點(diǎn)撥,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步明確作者的思想情感。明確:作者要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一種文化氛圍,于自然氣息之外再添一重文化氣息,與“故都”題旨暗合。從行文章法上看,這里是宕開文筆,縱橫議論,顯出深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)和開闊的思路。這一段采用議論,通過古今中外的引證,說明感秋處處有,中國文人最突出,而秋“深味”非在中國北方莫屬,這其實(shí)還是為了突出故都之秋。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生探究的能力,充分把握本文的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,深刻體悟作者的情感,了解作者對(duì)秋的禮贊情感,從而突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。)

學(xué)法指導(dǎo):高一學(xué)生對(duì)文言文閱讀已具備了一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和積累,但對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)文言文,還是一個(gè)新課題,因此教師應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,運(yùn)用已有的知識(shí)框架同化新信息,建立新的智能,逐步走向獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的境界。一、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用課文注釋,使用工具書自己翻譯,必要時(shí)教師進(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥、解難,培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。二、告訴學(xué)生翻譯文言文要遵循的原則。三、調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生思考、討論、交流的積極性,教師適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。四、提示學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文,體會(huì)文章所闡述的道理。五、鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生及時(shí)歸納學(xué)習(xí)文言文的方法,注意積累文言文知識(shí)。教學(xué)程序:教學(xué)本課可安排2課時(shí)。第一課時(shí):1、導(dǎo)入新課:首先給學(xué)生介紹毛澤東的七絕詩《為李進(jìn)同志題所攝廬山仙人洞照》:“暮色蒼茫看勁松,亂云飛渡仍從容。天生一個(gè)仙人洞,無限風(fēng)光在險(xiǎn)峰?!睂W(xué)生通過誦讀領(lǐng)會(huì)了“無限風(fēng)光在險(xiǎn)峰”一句的含義。隨后因勢利導(dǎo),引出課題,指出今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的王安石的《游褒禪山記》,就含有類似的深邃哲理。

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞:(1)背景介紹,讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代,然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況,老師適當(dāng)提示,讓學(xué)生了解其背景。(出示幻燈片)(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀,結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句,思考正確的語序,并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句,這里是教學(xué)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),要讓學(xué)生先讀,再理解,在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個(gè)問題“誰主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答,然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容,回答“誰主沉浮”的問題,突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象:學(xué)生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動(dòng)地描繪出來。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。(根據(jù)時(shí)間具體而定,也可以作為課后作業(yè))

(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說明。

得到13-8=這個(gè)算式后,我讓小朋友們想辦法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎樣想的?把你的想法告訴你小組的同學(xué)們?!庇捎谖沂怯弥v故事的形式引出這一問題的,因此在計(jì)算13-8時(shí),小朋友們就被迫要自己想辦法去計(jì)算,而不能光借助情境圖去直接數(shù)出得數(shù)。這并不阻礙算法的多樣化,相反更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的目的,真正讓學(xué)生成為了數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的主人。為了增加這堂課的趣味性,我有意將學(xué)生說出來的各種算法分別以他們的名字來命名,這樣一來,學(xué)生興趣盎然,都積極投入到了尋找算法的思考活動(dòng)中來了。在尋求多樣化的過程中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的成功。學(xué)生們?cè)谒伎?、討論中可能?huì)出現(xiàn)這樣幾種算法:

一、說教材分析教材分析:本部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了認(rèn)數(shù)的第一階段—20以內(nèi)各數(shù)認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,擴(kuò)展到認(rèn)數(shù)的第二階段—100以內(nèi)各數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。本階段的數(shù)概念不僅是學(xué)習(xí)100以內(nèi)數(shù)計(jì)算的基礎(chǔ),也是認(rèn)識(shí)更大的自然數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)。它在日常生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用,因此必須使學(xué)生切實(shí)學(xué)好。在分析教材的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活的運(yùn)用教材,我認(rèn)為開始的主題圖,如果10只一群地出示,雖然有利于學(xué)生估數(shù),但這樣學(xué)生能很快地10只10只地?cái)?shù)出羊群只數(shù)是100,在后面數(shù)100個(gè)物體的個(gè)數(shù)時(shí),就會(huì)受其影響而10個(gè)10個(gè)地?cái)?shù),這樣的數(shù)法,要在學(xué)生會(huì)逐個(gè)數(shù)數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上自然生成,其實(shí),它比一個(gè)一個(gè)地?cái)?shù)要高一個(gè)層次,數(shù)數(shù)單位由“一”變成了“十”,不利于學(xué)生把100以內(nèi)的數(shù)逐個(gè)數(shù)出來,因此,我把主題圖的出示放在了一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)物體之后。

一.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,解決問題。(一)直觀認(rèn)識(shí)1.請(qǐng)每個(gè)同學(xué)舉起手中的毛線。說說你的毛線和其他同學(xué)有什么不一樣。(學(xué)生會(huì)觀察到有長短,顏色,粗細(xì)的不一樣。)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是為了讓學(xué)生先找出線段的非本質(zhì)特征。只有去掉了非本質(zhì)特征,學(xué)生才能更明確到記住線段的本質(zhì)特征。)2.請(qǐng)每個(gè)同學(xué)在認(rèn)真觀察,說說你的毛線和其他同學(xué)的有什么是一樣的。這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)生最基本能發(fā)現(xiàn)手中的毛線是直的。(二).講解概念1.通過直觀的認(rèn)識(shí)后,由教師講解線段這個(gè)概念:像我們剛才手中這一條直直的毛線,就可以看做是線段。(這句話的講解中,教師要突出直直的,這是線段的最基本特征,還有一個(gè)詞是是看做是,數(shù)學(xué)的是嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?,不能說這條毛線是線段,并讓學(xué)生也舉起毛線和老師一起說說這句話。)

三、制作統(tǒng)計(jì)圖教師:事先我們一起搜集了這幾年中我們班同學(xué)家庭擁有計(jì)算機(jī)的情況,并制成了統(tǒng)計(jì)表,請(qǐng)誰來介紹一下。(學(xué)生利用事先制成的統(tǒng)計(jì)表介紹數(shù)據(jù))如果請(qǐng)你將它制作一份折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,你有信心完成嗎?小組討論:你認(rèn)為在制圖時(shí)應(yīng)做哪些工作?有什么注意點(diǎn)?(學(xué)生小組討論后交流)在交流中,教師順應(yīng)學(xué)生回答,并相應(yīng)介紹折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖各部分名稱:(1)橫軸:一般用于標(biāo)明日期的前后;(2)縱軸:標(biāo)明數(shù)據(jù),反映單位長度表示的數(shù)據(jù)大小,一般最高數(shù)據(jù)比統(tǒng)計(jì)到的最高數(shù)據(jù)稍高一些;(3)制表日期和單位。學(xué)生獨(dú)立在練習(xí)之上嘗試練習(xí)。教師指名演示,同學(xué)互相評(píng)價(jià)并改正。統(tǒng)計(jì)分析:從這張統(tǒng)計(jì)圖上你可以獲得哪些信息?學(xué)生相互交流,也可以提問請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答。

一、說教材:用字母表示數(shù)是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。在學(xué)習(xí)本單元之前,學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過一些用字母表示運(yùn)算律,對(duì)簡單實(shí)際問題中的基本數(shù)量關(guān)系熟悉了,這些都是學(xué)生理解本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)的重要基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)本單元知識(shí)又是學(xué)生進(jìn)入代數(shù)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的入門知識(shí),是學(xué)習(xí)方程的基礎(chǔ)。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)和重難點(diǎn):(一)目標(biāo)1、理解用字母可以表示數(shù),能用含有字母的式子表示簡單的數(shù)和運(yùn)算定律,初步學(xué)習(xí)用代數(shù)符號(hào)語言進(jìn)行表述交流。2、經(jīng)歷把簡單的實(shí)際問題用含有字母的式子進(jìn)行表達(dá)的抽象過程,發(fā)展符號(hào)感。3、在解決問題中體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系,體會(huì)代數(shù)符號(hào)表示實(shí)際問題中數(shù)量關(guān)系的概括性和簡潔性,從而進(jìn)一步感受學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值。(二)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):理解用字母表示數(shù)的含義,能用含有字母的式子表示簡單的數(shù)量關(guān)系。正確地用含有字母的式子表示運(yùn)算定律。

(4)判斷中進(jìn)行教學(xué)內(nèi)容的遞深,形成了反思——學(xué)習(xí)——強(qiáng)化的整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程。在學(xué)生做出“6是倍數(shù)”的正確判斷之后,并不簡單換章,而是以此為契機(jī)“教學(xué)找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)”以談話導(dǎo)入,形成知識(shí)相互的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,“談話:必須說清誰是誰的倍數(shù),誰是誰的因數(shù)。所以6可能是某些數(shù)的倍數(shù),也可能是某些數(shù)的因數(shù),那我們就來找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。你能找出36所有的因數(shù)嗎?”(5)討論互評(píng),自主學(xué)習(xí)放手讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù),從無序到有序,從自尋到互學(xué),請(qǐng)學(xué)生板書,學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià),“提問:你是用什么方法找到一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù),可以介紹給大家嗎?還有其他方法嗎?”1×36=36 36÷1=362×18=36 36÷2=183×12=36 36÷3=124×9=363 6÷4=96×6=36 36÷6=6(6)自主不失指導(dǎo),掌握不失總結(jié)如:提問:5為什么不是36的因數(shù)?(因?yàn)?6÷5不能整除,有余數(shù))

三、情感與態(tài)度目標(biāo)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):在合作討論的過程中體會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,理解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),并能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)信息。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能從扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中獲得有用信息,并做出合理推斷。二、學(xué)情分析本單元的教學(xué)是在學(xué)生已有統(tǒng)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)習(xí)新知的。六年級(jí)的學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,知道他們的特點(diǎn),并具有一定的概括、分析能力,在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過新舊知識(shí)對(duì)比,自然生成新知識(shí)點(diǎn)。三、設(shè)計(jì)理念和教法分析1、本堂課力爭做到由“關(guān)注知識(shí)”轉(zhuǎn)向“關(guān)注學(xué)生”,由“傳授知識(shí)”轉(zhuǎn)向“引導(dǎo)探索”,“教師是組織者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。”將課堂設(shè)置問題給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生自己收集信息、分析信息,自主探索、合作交流,參與知識(shí)的構(gòu)建。2、運(yùn)用探究法。探究的方法屬于啟發(fā)式教學(xué),探究學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容以問題的形式出現(xiàn)在教師的引導(dǎo)下,學(xué)生自主探究,讓學(xué)生在課堂上多活動(dòng)、多思考,自主構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生收集資料,獲取信息并合作交流。

統(tǒng)計(jì)是一種數(shù)學(xué)思想,也是認(rèn)識(shí)客觀事物常用的一種方法。讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì),要引導(dǎo)他們經(jīng)歷收集、整理數(shù)據(jù)的過程,精力把整理出來的數(shù)據(jù)用圖表形式表現(xiàn)出來的過程,經(jīng)歷對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、判斷的過程,從中理解并掌握一些有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能,學(xué)習(xí)解決實(shí)際問題。(一)新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求我們的數(shù)學(xué)課程應(yīng)體現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)性、普及性和發(fā)展性。要強(qiáng)調(diào)從學(xué)生已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā),要使學(xué)生學(xué)有價(jià)值的數(shù)學(xué),這些內(nèi)容要有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)地進(jìn)行觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)、猜測、驗(yàn)證、理解與交流等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)。(二)本課的教學(xué)通過學(xué)生積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),合作交流,力求體現(xiàn)人人學(xué)有價(jià)值的數(shù)學(xué),體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)就在我們的身邊,與我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活緊密相聯(lián),體會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)的目的和意義,掌握統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。

前后是一年級(jí)下冊(cè)第1單元位置中的內(nèi)容,包括了上下、前后、左右、位置的知識(shí)。《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求老師應(yīng)該充分利用學(xué)生已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),隨時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將所學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)用到生活中去,解決身邊的數(shù)學(xué)問題,了解數(shù)學(xué)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的重要性。對(duì)于這一內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生有豐富的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累,在教學(xué)中想努力激活學(xué)生的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),安排了讓學(xué)生在多個(gè)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)觀察、操作、想像、思考、游戲、說說等活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)前后順序??紤]到一年級(jí)小朋友的年齡特點(diǎn),我對(duì)教材作了比較大的調(diào)整,利用跟著笑笑去動(dòng)物園看運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)把各個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)串聯(lián)起來,使小朋友在體驗(yàn)探索前后的知識(shí)時(shí)有更大的動(dòng)力和積極性,同時(shí),采用漂亮的畫面和動(dòng)物來增強(qiáng)小朋友的興趣好奇心和探索的積極性。

第三板塊:夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 發(fā)展技能檢測是實(shí)施課堂優(yōu)化教學(xué)的重要手段。因此,本節(jié)課的第三板塊我設(shè)計(jì)了課堂目標(biāo)檢測,檢測中以闖關(guān)形式設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)活動(dòng):即第一關(guān):快樂填一填。第二關(guān):動(dòng)手剪一剪。第三關(guān):用心拼一拼。第四關(guān):仔細(xì)數(shù)一數(shù)。第五關(guān):神奇拼一拼。檢測中前三關(guān),重抓基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的落實(shí),后兩關(guān)注重學(xué)生技能的培養(yǎng),以及用數(shù)學(xué)的能力,符合低年級(jí)兒童年齡特點(diǎn),我充分利用了學(xué)生爭強(qiáng)好勝,樂于競爭的心理,以爭奪智慧星的小組合作賽形式進(jìn)行檢測。既提升了學(xué)生自主強(qiáng)化知識(shí)的興趣,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生集體主義觀念。以上是我對(duì)《平面圖形的拼組》一課設(shè)計(jì)理念的剖析與闡述,當(dāng)然,教學(xué)是一門缺憾的藝術(shù)。所以,不足之處還請(qǐng)各位前輩提出寶貴意見!謝謝大家!
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。