
1.熱身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌謠。 (2)單詞拼寫競賽 要拼寫的單詞包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等??刹扇⌒〗M合作的“接龍式”拼寫形式;也可以選取組內(nèi)一名學(xué)生拼寫全部單詞。拼出單詞最快最多的組獲勝。 (3)教師出示簡明地圖,師生問答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在學(xué)生回答各商店所出售的物品時,教師根據(jù)其回答貼出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此時可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) Let’s try 教師指著地圖中的商店及各商店所出售的物品說:Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教師放三遍Let’s try部分的錄音,以上問題可根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況分三次提出,直到多數(shù)學(xué)生能回答并能將前兩項答案填人教師課前畫出的表格中。在填表過程中,教師請學(xué)生一起拼寫其中的四會單詞,如:bookstore,comic book。

4.鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動手冊配套練習(xí)。 (2) 翻卡片說單詞。學(xué)生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時翻開兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學(xué)生理解故事內(nèi)容。學(xué)生再聽一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察后,請學(xué)生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學(xué)生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請學(xué)生張開眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學(xué)參考資料庫 1.文化背景介紹: 機(jī)場標(biāo)志: Airport 飛機(jī)場 Airport lounges 機(jī)場休息室Airports shuttle 機(jī)場班車 Arrivals 進(jìn)港Assistance 問訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機(jī)區(qū)Departure airport 離港時間Departure times on reverse 返航時間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機(jī)

回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書:fail the math test。準(zhǔn)備一張很糟的數(shù)學(xué)試卷,是學(xué)生了解語意。進(jìn)一步教學(xué)其他短語a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學(xué)生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請學(xué)生扮演Sarah,師生對話如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說:I’m sorry to hear that.讓學(xué)生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀對話。 (5)Let’s check.讓學(xué)生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對話,選出正確的答案。 (6)活動名稱:心理醫(yī)生 活動目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學(xué)生間自由組合編排對話.通過對話對學(xué)生展開情感教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個人成功的重要因素,使學(xué)生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動過程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動名稱:難忘時刻 活動目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開詢問和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?

課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計說明求比一個數(shù)少幾的數(shù)的應(yīng)用題是低年級教學(xué)的一個難點(diǎn).為了分散難點(diǎn),在復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備階段做了孕伏.如:圓比三角形多2個,也可以說三角形比圓少2個.為了突破難點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生動手?jǐn)[、動口說、動筆寫,全方位地調(diào)動學(xué)生的各種感官參與教學(xué)全過程,使學(xué)生在參與學(xué)習(xí)的活動中領(lǐng)悟出“求比一個數(shù)少幾的數(shù)”的應(yīng)用題仍然是把較大數(shù)看作兩部分組成的,從大數(shù)中去掉大數(shù)比小數(shù)多的部分,就是小數(shù)與大數(shù)同樣多的部分,也就是小數(shù)的數(shù)值.也可以通過“假設(shè)同樣多”去透徹地理解比一個數(shù)少幾的實(shí)際意義.確實(shí)使學(xué)生理解和掌握了這類應(yīng)用題用減法計算的道理和解答方法.為了讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步加深理解和掌握“求比一個數(shù)少幾的數(shù)”的應(yīng)用題的數(shù)量關(guān)系和解答方法,在鞏固練習(xí)的最后設(shè)計了一組對比題目.

教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與技能:1、使學(xué)生初步體會對策論方法在解決實(shí)際問題中的應(yīng)用。2使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到解決問題策略的多樣性,形成尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案的意識。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。過程與方法:使學(xué)生理解優(yōu)化的思想,形成從多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案的意識,提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。情感、態(tài)度和價值觀:使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,嘗試用數(shù)學(xué)的方法解決生活中的簡單問題。重點(diǎn):體會優(yōu)化的思想難點(diǎn):尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案,提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。教具:圖片教學(xué)過程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:1、你們聽過“田忌賽馬“的故事嗎?田忌是怎樣贏了齊王的?誰能給大家講一講這個故事?2、問:田忌的馬都不如齊王的馬,但他卻贏了?這是為什么呢?3、這節(jié)課我們就來研究研究。板書課題:數(shù)學(xué)廣角

教學(xué)難點(diǎn):利用數(shù)的分解組成,正確地計算5以內(nèi)的減法。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:小圓片、小棒、小黑板。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí):1、拍手接力游戲 。2、看圖說圖意,并列式計算。3、復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。二、新授:1、(小黑板)出示畫圖:樹上有5只鳥,飛走了一只。根據(jù)這幅圖,你能提什么問題呢?2、那么你怎么列式呢?先和小組里的小朋友說一說,再指名回答,請學(xué)生上來板書列式。3、小組內(nèi)交流:“5-1”得幾?你是怎么算的?和組里的小朋友交流,每個小朋友都說自己的想法,是怎樣得出結(jié)果的。4、匯報情況:指名小老師上來教大家計算的過程(提倡算法多樣化,教師可以有意識請想法不同的學(xué)生上來說一說)5、抽象出計算過程:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生如果不看圖,不數(shù)手指,你會計算“5-1”得幾嗎?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用數(shù)的組成知識來計算)

二、認(rèn)識半時1、掛圖出示鐘面:7時半、8時半師:請小朋友拿出自己的鐘,撥一撥這二個鐘面上所表示的時刻,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個鐘面有什么共同的特點(diǎn)嗎?2、學(xué)生自由回答。教師小結(jié),得出規(guī)律:鐘面上半時時,分針指著數(shù)字6,而時針總是指向兩個數(shù)字的中間。掛圖再出示二個鐘面上的表示的時刻,師:你說一說這兩個鐘面的時刻是多少3、認(rèn)一認(rèn)掛圖出示圖片(即書中第93面的做一做)師:請你說一說圖中的小朋友,幾時在干什么?4、掛圖出示7時、7時半師:請你們認(rèn)真觀察,說一說這兩個鐘面上表示的時刻,看一看兩根指針的位置有什么不同?5、教師小結(jié)。三、練習(xí)反饋,激活思維1、請你在你的鐘上面撥一個你最喜歡的半點(diǎn)時刻,并說一說你為什么最喜歡這個時刻?

(1)第1題:這是一道按順序填數(shù)的題。根據(jù)要求在括號里填數(shù)。學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,訂正。①所填數(shù)中,哪個數(shù)最接近100?②67接近60還是更接近70?62呢?(2)第2題:這是一道按要求排列數(shù)的題。把下面的卡片按從小到大的順序重新排列,想一想:從小到大排列,要把什么樣數(shù)放在最前面?什么樣的數(shù)放在最后面?學(xué)生拿出數(shù)字卡片,在小組中完成。指名板演訂正。(3)第3題:這是一道游戲形式的比較大小的題。幫小蜜蜂回家,學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成連線。①大于60的數(shù)有哪些?②小于60的數(shù)有哪些?三、小結(jié):談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第八課時、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:練習(xí)八4~8題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)知識。教學(xué)過程:一、揭題:這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)做練習(xí),完成練習(xí)八余下的練習(xí)。三、完成練習(xí):1、第4題:這是一道估數(shù)題。根據(jù)小青蛙說的話,估計一下它吃了多少只害蟲。

小結(jié):分別沿正方形紙的兩組對邊做出的圓筒一樣長、也一樣粗,因?yàn)檎叫蔚乃臈l邊都相等。解決問題。課件出示:你能用幾種方法,數(shù)出下圖中小正方體的個數(shù)?方法一:可以從上往下數(shù)(或從下往上數(shù))第一層有2個,第二層有4個,第三層有6個,三層共有:2 + 4 + 6 = 12(個);方法二:也可以從左往右數(shù)(或從右往左數(shù))。第一排有4個,第二排有6個,第三排有2個,三排共有:4 + 6 + 2 = 12(個);方法三:還可以將最上面一層的2個移到第二層的右側(cè)。這樣,這堆木塊就變成了兩層,每層都有6個,共有6 + 6 = 12(個)。(四)全課總結(jié)這節(jié)課我們用長方體和正方體拼組了很多不同形狀的圖形。其實(shí)在我們的生活中,有很多物體的形狀都是由長方體和正方體拼組而成的,希望同學(xué)們課下留心觀察。(五)練習(xí)數(shù)一數(shù),下面的圖形由幾個正方體組成?

三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。

教學(xué)追記:本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容相對而言較容易掌握,因而學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中并沒有出現(xiàn)什么困難。教學(xué)中,我兩種方法并重,并讓學(xué)生理解兩種方法的殊途同歸之處。對于類型稍有不同的題目,如“做一做”第2題,以人數(shù)為比例進(jìn)行分配的,我在教學(xué)時添加了一道例題,教學(xué)后再讓學(xué)生獨(dú)力完成第2題,這樣的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生學(xué)得較為輕松,也對這種類型題掌握得較扎實(shí)。4、整理和復(fù)習(xí)整理復(fù)習(xí)(1)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo):使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握本章所學(xué)的基本概念和計算法則,提高學(xué)生的計算能力和解題能力。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)除法的計算方法,化簡比。復(fù)習(xí)難點(diǎn):正確計算分?jǐn)?shù)除法。復(fù)習(xí)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義和計算法則1、這一章我們學(xué)習(xí)了分?jǐn)?shù)除法的有關(guān)知識.請大家回憶一下分?jǐn)?shù)除法有幾種類型?(1)分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù),例如 ÷5;(2)一個數(shù)除以分?jǐn)?shù),它又包括整數(shù)除以分?jǐn)?shù),例如20÷ ;和分?jǐn)?shù)除以分?jǐn)?shù),例如÷ 。(3)做第52頁“整理和復(fù)習(xí)”的第2題。2、分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義

2 根據(jù)下面4幅,你能判斷出哪個學(xué)校的女生人數(shù)最多嗎?(1) 如果甲校的學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)900人,那么甲校的女生有多少人?(2) 如果丙校男生與甲校的同樣多,那么丙校學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)有多少人?(3) 如果乙校的學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)與丙校的同樣多,那么乙校男生有多少人?(4) 如果丁校的男生與乙校的同樣多,那么乙校的女生有多少人?3 出示課件《中國人口占世界的百分比》和《中國國土面積占世界的百分比》統(tǒng)計圖和有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。(1)中國人口約13億 (2)中國國土面積約960萬平方千米(請同學(xué)認(rèn)真觀察統(tǒng)計圖和有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù),請你說說獲得了哪些信息?并提出我們能夠解決的問題。要求:先在小組交流,然后派代表提出問題,并指定他組回答,其他同學(xué)當(dāng)評委;如果回答正確,由的同學(xué)提問題,否則,由提問題的同學(xué)繼續(xù)提問。同組成員可幫助。)還有什么想法?3 出示西山村果園各種果樹種植面積情況,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)給出的數(shù)據(jù)制成扇形統(tǒng)計圖。

教學(xué)過程:1.熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)(1)教師用肢體語言表示出字母,讓學(xué)生猜出字母,并大聲讀出。(2)出示字母卡,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀,并提問學(xué)生回憶以它開頭的單詞。(3)放A部分Let’s chant的錄音,學(xué)生有節(jié)奏地跟唱歌謠。2.新課展示(Presentation)(1)出示字母卡學(xué)習(xí)Dd,再單獨(dú)呈現(xiàn)大寫或小寫,反復(fù)教讀。用同樣方法教讀Ee。(2)出示以這兩個字母為首字母的單詞圖片,問學(xué)生:What’s this ?回答:It’s a duck .教讀duck,dog,egg,elephant。注意egg是an egg,不是“a egg”.(3)放Let’s say部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。3.趣味操練(Practice)(1)呈現(xiàn)大寫或小寫字母的趣味圖片,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀。(2)讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象,說出這些字母 像什么。(3)教師按筆順書寫字母,讓學(xué)生觀察后按筆順書寫字母。(4)游戲:找朋友游戲:看誰站得快學(xué)生手執(zhí)卡片,聽教師發(fā)令后,產(chǎn)成一排,下面的學(xué)生邊讀邊檢查。

教師檢查有多少學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分14與40的發(fā)音,如果答對率低,教師要注意糾正。教師還可以板書一組相似的數(shù)字,如:13/30,18/80,15/50,教師說英文,學(xué)生說出中文的數(shù)字,幫助學(xué)生區(qū)分/-ti:n/與l-u/。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s talk (1)教師根據(jù)學(xué)生平時常去的場所提問,如當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患译娪霸?、風(fēng)景點(diǎn)、或?qū)W生的祖父母家等:“How can you get to…? Can you go by …? Is it fast/slow/expensive to go by …? ”進(jìn)行師生間的自由會話,再讓學(xué)生感知一下新句型:How can I/ you get to…? 然后,教師請學(xué)生根據(jù)課本中提供的地圖回答問題:“How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答,提示他們坐15路公交車為:“By the No.15 bus.”教師提供完整的答句:“Yes.I can go by the No.15 bus.”教師板書這組句子。 (2)教師繼續(xù)提問:“It’s a place.You can buy food,drink,fruit,veget ables,school things and clothes there.What is it? (It’s a supermarket.)”教師最好出示一張當(dāng)?shù)乇容^有名的超市的照片或圖片來給出謎底。教師再提問:“How can I get there? By bus or by bike? ”然后領(lǐng)讀句子:“I can go to the supermarket by …”幫助學(xué)生理解supermarket是一個合成詞,來源于super與market。

(3)教師就黑板上的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生做對話練習(xí),如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗讀,學(xué)生跟說。學(xué)生兩人一組根據(jù)黑板上的語言提示做對話練習(xí)。 (4)“看卡片,說句子”活動 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片,依次為:職業(yè)名稱卡片,工作地點(diǎn)卡片和交通方式卡片?;顒娱_始,教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片,如:engineer,舉起來問:“What does your father do?”學(xué)生回答“He’s an engineer.”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點(diǎn)卡片,舉起來,如:Car company,問:“Where does he work?”學(xué)生說:“He works in a Car company.”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片,如:bus,問:“How does he go to work?學(xué)生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戲進(jìn)行幾輪后,可以請幾名學(xué)生輪流代替教師抽卡片,提問題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。學(xué)生兩人一組讀課文對話。 (6)學(xué)生兩人一組做對話替換練習(xí)。 (7)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會句子。 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

(4)提出問題:三種運(yùn)輸方式有哪些異同 組織學(xué)生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問題:影響自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運(yùn)輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細(xì)胞對某物的自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運(yùn)輸速度隨細(xì)胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學(xué)生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學(xué)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識是對課本知識擴(kuò)展和對重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的深入理解和總結(jié),只有理解了三種運(yùn)輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)任務(wù),既突顯書本知識,又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神,提高學(xué)生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運(yùn)輸引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問題:那大家知道白細(xì)胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關(guān)圖片.強(qiáng)調(diào):胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細(xì)胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是什么 與書本前面知識相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)學(xué)生就《技能訓(xùn)練》部分進(jìn)行討論五,反饋練習(xí)1.教師小結(jié)幾種運(yùn)輸方式,特別是自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)
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