
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話(huà)人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.

二、說(shuō)學(xué)情:?學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主體。小學(xué)四年級(jí)的學(xué)生在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中,已經(jīng)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程有所體驗(yàn),也學(xué)會(huì)了一些簡(jiǎn)單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法,還能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果回答一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題,具有初步的統(tǒng)計(jì)意識(shí)和能力。另外四年級(jí)的學(xué)生思維比較活躍,喜歡探究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí),接受知識(shí)的能力也較強(qiáng),而且也掌握了一定的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法及策略。這些都是我在教學(xué)中可以利用的資源。?縱觀學(xué)生的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)及對(duì)教材的剖析,我確立了該課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)以及教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。?三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):?1、使學(xué)生充分感受條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),知道條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的意義和用途?2、使學(xué)生與老師一起經(jīng)歷條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作過(guò)程,了解制作條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的一般步驟,初步學(xué)會(huì)制作條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,并能解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題

一、教材分析《扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖》這一內(nèi)容選自于人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)第七單元。有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)識(shí),小學(xué)階段主要認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖、折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。本單元是在前面學(xué)習(xí)了條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。主要通過(guò)熟悉的事例使學(xué)生體會(huì)到統(tǒng)計(jì)的實(shí)用價(jià)值。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能認(rèn)識(shí)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用,能看懂并能簡(jiǎn)單地分析扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所反映的情況。2、過(guò)程與方法經(jīng)歷扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)直觀觀察學(xué)習(xí)的方法。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀在學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)過(guò)程中,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、想象的能力,受到科學(xué)觀的教育。

三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.能正確、流利地朗讀課文,背誦《伯牙鼓琴》;能借助注釋了解故事大意,并用自己的話(huà)講故事,能從故事中得到啟示;理解“伯牙破琴絕弦,終身不復(fù)鼓琴,以為世無(wú)足復(fù)為鼓琴者”的意思。2.結(jié)合“資料袋”和同學(xué)交流感受。四、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法 科學(xué)合理的教學(xué)方法能使教學(xué)效果事半功倍,達(dá)到教與學(xué)的完美統(tǒng)一。 本課的教學(xué)主要采用情境感悟法、點(diǎn)撥引領(lǐng)法、誦讀體悟法。新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)把學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)交給學(xué)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的主體。誦讀是解讀文言文的敲門(mén)磚。學(xué)習(xí)文言文的基本方法是讀,學(xué)習(xí)文言文的最好方法還是讀,因此學(xué)習(xí)本課的主要方法是朗讀。讓學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀,在此過(guò)程中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀思議相結(jié)合,同時(shí),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的自主合作探究,讓學(xué)生的主體地位體現(xiàn)在從提出問(wèn)題到探究問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中。

1.出示《斗牛圖》,學(xué)生觀察,交流發(fā)現(xiàn)。以形象直觀的感受入題,讓學(xué)生看圖,和故事中的人物有了聯(lián)系,拉近了與文本的距離。有了自己看圖的感受,這樣在學(xué)習(xí)文中牧童指出的問(wèn)題時(shí)便有了更深的印象,更易與人物產(chǎn)生共鳴。2.初讀感知。按前面文言文學(xué)習(xí)的方法,學(xué)生練習(xí)朗讀、理解文意。我隨機(jī)點(diǎn)撥。在疏通文意的基礎(chǔ)上也讓學(xué)生用自己的話(huà)說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)故事,幫助理解把握文章內(nèi)容。在學(xué)生說(shuō)的同時(shí)也引導(dǎo)他們展開(kāi)想象,豐富描述的內(nèi)容,體會(huì)藝術(shù)之美。3.研讀感悟。圍繞故事的主要人物展開(kāi),讓學(xué)生感知人物形象。通過(guò)對(duì)人物語(yǔ)言、態(tài)度的分析,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生展開(kāi)想象:牧童的動(dòng)作、表情、畫(huà)上的內(nèi)容;杜處士聽(tīng)到牧童的話(huà)可能會(huì)想些什么?

一、文本解讀《伯牙鼓琴》是小學(xué)語(yǔ)文六年級(jí)上冊(cè)的一篇文言文。故事蕩氣回腸、耐人尋味。伯牙喜歡彈琴,子期有很高的音樂(lè)鑒賞能力。伯牙把感情溶進(jìn)樂(lè)曲中去,用琴聲表達(dá)了他像高山一樣巍然屹立于天地之間的情操,以及像大海一樣奔騰于宇宙之間的智慧,琴技達(dá)到了爐火純青的地步。而鐘子期的情操、智慧正好與他產(chǎn)生了共鳴。不管伯牙如何彈奏,子期都能準(zhǔn)確地道出伯牙的心意。伯牙因得知音而大喜。子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲絕,覺(jué)得世上再?zèng)]有人能如此真切地理解他,“破琴絕弦,終身不復(fù)鼓琴”。古人說(shuō):“士為知己者死?!辈澜^弦,所喻示的正是一種真知己的境界,這也正是它千百年來(lái)廣為流傳的魅力所在。選編這篇課文的意圖,一是讓學(xué)生借助注釋初步了解文言文的大意;二是積累中華優(yōu)秀經(jīng)典詩(shī)文,感受朋友間相互理解、相互欣賞的純真友情;三是體會(huì)音樂(lè)藝術(shù)的無(wú)窮魅力。

四、說(shuō)教學(xué)方法: 在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,我積極樹(shù)立“以學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)思想,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)精神,使之成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。因此,我設(shè)計(jì)的教法是:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,自主探究、朗讀感悟、啟發(fā)想象等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中。 我們常說(shuō):“現(xiàn)代的文盲不是不識(shí)字的人,而是沒(méi)有掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法的人”,因而在教學(xué)中要特別重視學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)。學(xué)生對(duì)神話(huà)故事興趣濃厚,尤其對(duì)神話(huà)故事中的英雄人物更是情有獨(dú)鐘,有較強(qiáng)的表達(dá)欲望。為此,我設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)法是:采用自讀自悟,嘗試探究。抓住文本中的重點(diǎn)詞句,讀、說(shuō)、講多種學(xué)習(xí)方式相結(jié)合,在老師的引導(dǎo)下主動(dòng)地富有個(gè)性地學(xué)習(xí)。

第二課時(shí) (一)、導(dǎo)入:中國(guó)古代神話(huà)傳說(shuō)中的女?huà)z賦予人類(lèi)生命,又為了人類(lèi)幸福,歷盡辛苦。而在古希臘神話(huà)故事中,也有一位帶給人類(lèi)幸福和光明的神,還記得他是誰(shuí)嗎?開(kāi)啟神話(huà)故事的窗口,激發(fā)閱讀期待,激起學(xué)生對(duì)神話(huà)故事一種美的向往之情。 (二)、復(fù)習(xí)生詞,學(xué)寫(xiě)生字通過(guò)分層設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)習(xí)詞語(yǔ),既使學(xué)生再現(xiàn)所學(xué)知識(shí),又為學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)掃除障礙,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“臟”是個(gè)多音字。指導(dǎo)書(shū)寫(xiě):重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo):“膝”“焰”“敗”讓學(xué)生整體觀察字的特點(diǎn),找出每個(gè)字的書(shū)寫(xiě)特點(diǎn),力求將字寫(xiě)正確,寫(xiě)美觀,同時(shí)注重書(shū)寫(xiě)反饋。(三)、直入重點(diǎn),感悟“英雄”形象1采用大問(wèn)題情境下的板塊式教學(xué)模式,讓學(xué)生默讀課文,思考:你從哪些詞句中感受到了普羅米修斯是一位英雄的?找一找,畫(huà)一畫(huà),把感受寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)。然后檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解,之后對(duì)本課進(jìn)行深入的學(xué)習(xí)。

一、說(shuō)教材《贈(zèng)劉景文》這首古詩(shī)的作者是蘇軾。這首古詩(shī)是寫(xiě)秋末的景色,第一句以荷敗、菊殘,寫(xiě)出了秋末的特征。接下來(lái)詩(shī)人以橙子的金黃與橘子的青綠,把深秋的景色點(diǎn)綴得色彩鮮明而富有生氣。詩(shī)人在此一反悲秋的調(diào)子,突出了秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。第二行詩(shī)贊頌了菊花的殘枝有傲霜凌寒的氣概。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,重點(diǎn)理解詩(shī)句中“擎、殘、猶”的意思。了解詩(shī)句的含義。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀古詩(shī)和背誦古詩(shī)。3.通過(guò)對(duì)詩(shī)句的誦讀感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。體會(huì)詩(shī)中描繪的濃濃秋色,感受詩(shī)歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。4.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文,喚起學(xué)生面對(duì)生活要樂(lè)觀向上,不泄氣,珍惜現(xiàn)在的大好時(shí)光。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1.通過(guò)“欣賞意境”的訓(xùn)練和利用畫(huà)面再現(xiàn),從詞義理解到理解全句、全篇,來(lái)幫助學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟、感受全文。(重點(diǎn))2.通過(guò)對(duì)詩(shī)句的誦讀感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。體會(huì)詩(shī)中描繪的濃濃秋色,感受詩(shī)歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。(難點(diǎn))

一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材分析這部分教材是在新課標(biāo)理念下新增加的一節(jié)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課,重要是向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)字編碼的數(shù)學(xué)思想。本節(jié)課是通過(guò)日常生活中的一些事例,如:學(xué)號(hào)、門(mén)牌號(hào)、身份證號(hào)等使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)字編碼在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,并通過(guò)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字編碼,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。(二)學(xué)生分析學(xué)生在第一學(xué)段已經(jīng)對(duì)數(shù)字編碼有了簡(jiǎn)單的了解,如:運(yùn)動(dòng)員的號(hào)牌、車(chē)牌號(hào)、郵編、門(mén)牌號(hào)等。學(xué)生也簡(jiǎn)單的知道數(shù)不僅可以用來(lái)表示數(shù)量和順序,還可以用來(lái)編碼。這節(jié)課就是在學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)字編碼在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,并通過(guò)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字編碼,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材的特點(diǎn)和課標(biāo)要求,從學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā),我確定了一下教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、經(jīng)歷嘗試編寫(xiě)本學(xué)校獨(dú)一無(wú)二學(xué)號(hào)的過(guò)程,使學(xué)生體會(huì)數(shù)字編碼在生活中的應(yīng)用,探索數(shù)字編碼的簡(jiǎn)單方法。 2.初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象概括的能力,提高應(yīng)用意識(shí)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)能力。 3.體會(huì)數(shù)字應(yīng)用的廣泛性,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣和積極性。

三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.通過(guò)對(duì)課文的整體把握和重點(diǎn)詞句的理解,了解我國(guó)各民族兒童的友愛(ài)團(tuán)結(jié)及他們幸福的學(xué)習(xí)生活,體會(huì)貫穿全文的自豪和贊美之情。(重點(diǎn))2.體會(huì)描寫(xiě)窗外的安靜和小動(dòng)物的熱鬧的句子的表達(dá)效果。(難點(diǎn))四、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法教無(wú)定法,貴在得法,為了突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),解決教學(xué)難點(diǎn),根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的年齡特征。我主要采取想象感悟法、朗讀感悟法、品詞析句法這三種教學(xué)方法。運(yùn)用想象感悟法可以挖掘教材的空白處,開(kāi)啟學(xué)生想象的閘門(mén),在研讀中通過(guò)換位思考體驗(yàn)人物的內(nèi)心,豐滿(mǎn)任務(wù)在學(xué)生心中的形象,真正做到基于文本又超越文本,同時(shí)發(fā)展學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言和思維;運(yùn)用朗讀感悟法可以以讀激情,以讀促悟,以情助讀,讓學(xué)生在讀中理解感悟;運(yùn)用品詞賞析法可以讓學(xué)生抓住關(guān)鍵詞加以揣摩、推敲、咀嚼,感悟字里行間所蘊(yùn)含的情感。

一、說(shuō)教材這是一篇非常優(yōu)美的文章,作者以清新流暢的筆觸,勾畫(huà)出甜美純凈的兒童世界。頑強(qiáng)活潑而且具有豐富細(xì)膩想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷電交作、風(fēng)雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花兒時(shí),就在自己想像的天空里自由馳騁起來(lái)。他把未冒出地面得花兒想象成地下學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子們,在墻角旮旯冒出來(lái)的零星小花是犯錯(cuò)誤被罰站的小孩兒,大雨來(lái)時(shí),花兒們便衣著鮮艷地沖出學(xué)校度假了,而花兒們這么急切地生長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)橐丶艺宜鼈兊膵寢尅W髡咔擅畹貜暮⒆拥难壑袛⒊龌▋簜兊幕顫?、可?ài)、美麗、向上,充滿(mǎn)了兒童情趣。教學(xué)中我注重學(xué)生的朗讀指導(dǎo),讀出花孩子的天真爛漫、活潑可愛(ài)、勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、活潑向上、童真童趣。同時(shí)也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題意識(shí)。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):會(huì)寫(xiě)本課生字,正確認(rèn)讀生字。正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,默讀課文,能對(duì)課文中不理解的地方提出疑問(wèn)。 2.能力目標(biāo):理解課文內(nèi)容,體會(huì)課文富于童真童趣的語(yǔ)言和豐富細(xì)膩的想象,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的質(zhì)疑、表達(dá)、想象能力。 3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:感受課文的語(yǔ)言美和意境美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成主動(dòng)質(zhì)疑的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
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