
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng):任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂部,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L的方法。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂部制作海報(bào);會(huì)寫招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?

個(gè)性練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價(jià)格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價(jià)格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格、顏色、大小和長短;學(xué)會(huì)填寫價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。 過程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測(cè)等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格和顏色以及對(duì)服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過購物的對(duì)話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)購物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

小結(jié):相信隨著科技的進(jìn)步,會(huì)有更多的垃圾變寶貝,看來只要用心發(fā)現(xiàn),動(dòng)手創(chuàng)造,我們可以利用的環(huán)保小搭檔可真不少。展示“家庭環(huán)保小搭檔”環(huán)節(jié),從學(xué)校生活過渡到家庭生活,以填表的形式降低學(xué)生交流難度??陬^的交流不足以讓學(xué)生有清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),課前已讓學(xué)生搜集相關(guān)內(nèi)容,通過圖片、視頻等內(nèi)容展示分享,讓學(xué)生對(duì)“環(huán)保小搭檔”有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),在交流分享過程中,努力讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到過有創(chuàng)意的綠色生活的重要性、必要性。活動(dòng)四:“環(huán)?!敝嗌傥覀?yōu)榄h(huán)保助力的行為既是大家倡導(dǎo)的,也是受到法律保護(hù)的,開啟環(huán)保之旅第四站——科普館1.出示與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)的節(jié)日2.了解《中華人民共和國環(huán)境保護(hù)法》拓展補(bǔ)充有關(guān)中國及世界上有關(guān)環(huán)保的節(jié)日,同時(shí)了解《中華人民共和國環(huán)境保護(hù)法》。

[教材分析]本課時(shí)是《克和千克》這一單元的第一節(jié)課,主要介紹一些普通生活用品的重量認(rèn)識(shí)質(zhì)量單位克和千克,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)克和千克兩個(gè)質(zhì)量單位,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)克和千克之間的聯(lián)系做好準(zhǔn)備。[學(xué)情分析]對(duì)于活潑好動(dòng)的二年級(jí)孩子來說,物體的重量他們有一定的生活體驗(yàn),同時(shí),二年級(jí)學(xué)生形象思維能力較強(qiáng),可以利用他們對(duì)身邊物體質(zhì)量來認(rèn)識(shí)克和千克。有了以上的認(rèn)識(shí),我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)擬定為:[目標(biāo)定位]1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生在生動(dòng)活潑的情境中初步認(rèn)識(shí)克和千克,建立克和千克的觀念,知道1000克=1千克2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的觀察、操作能力,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)看秤培養(yǎng)動(dòng)手能力。3、情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主探索的精神和增強(qiáng)生活意識(shí)。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):通過活動(dòng)正確認(rèn)識(shí)克和千克的關(guān)系,知道1克和1千克的關(guān)系,難點(diǎn)建立克和千克的意識(shí)。

尊敬的各位老師:大家好!我說課的內(nèi)容是九年義務(wù)教育教科書[人教版]一年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)三單元第七節(jié)《0的認(rèn)識(shí)》。下面我從教材、學(xué)生、教法、學(xué)法、教學(xué)過程、板書、課后反思等幾個(gè)方面談?wù)剬?duì)本節(jié)課的理解和設(shè)計(jì)。 一、說教材 1、教材簡析: 日常生活中經(jīng)常使用0,在不同場(chǎng)合,0往往有不同的意思。對(duì)此,教材有明確的要求。 (1)、著重教學(xué)“一個(gè)也沒有,可以用0表示”。讓學(xué)生在情景中體會(huì)0也是一個(gè)數(shù),它的產(chǎn)生也是計(jì)數(shù)的需要。 (2)、結(jié)合直尺教學(xué)0,0還可以表示起點(diǎn)。 (3)、讓學(xué)生體會(huì)0在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用。 教材通過猴子吃桃的有趣情境引入,使學(xué)生直觀體會(huì)到什么都沒有可以用“0”來表示。接著利用直尺認(rèn)識(shí)“0”還可以表示起點(diǎn),并使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟悉了數(shù)的順序。在學(xué)習(xí)了“0”的書寫后,利用小鳥等動(dòng)物活動(dòng)圖學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)“0”的加減法,使學(xué)生感受生活中的數(shù)學(xué),快樂學(xué)習(xí)。 2、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 這節(jié)課我和學(xué)生要達(dá)到的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是: (1)、通過觀察感知,讓學(xué)生知道0可以表示“沒有”,還可以表示“起點(diǎn)”,并且會(huì)給數(shù)排列順序。

一、教材分析義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元,把8和9的認(rèn)識(shí)放在同一節(jié)課中完成,編排與前面6和7的認(rèn)識(shí)基本上一樣,只是要求更高。教材中提供給學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的資源雖不如6和7明顯,卻更豐富。提供給學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的對(duì)象是以“熱愛自然,保護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題的生動(dòng)畫面,其內(nèi)容有人、花、樹、花盆、蝴蝶、黑板上的字等。畫面除數(shù)數(shù)外,還體現(xiàn)了環(huán)保教育的主題。8和9的序數(shù)意義仍是采取6和7的編排方法,不同的是讓學(xué)生更具體地感受幾和第幾的意義的不同?;谝陨戏治觯_定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.體會(huì)8和9的基數(shù)的含義。 2.了解8和9在自然數(shù)中的排列順序,會(huì)比較0~9各數(shù)的大小,知道8和9的序數(shù)含義。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的收集信息、處理信息的能力。 4.結(jié)合8和9的學(xué)習(xí),向?qū)W生滲透環(huán)保教育和勞動(dòng)教育。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)比較0—9各數(shù)的大小。

一、說教材1、教材內(nèi)容分析:本課是人教版1年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第五單元的內(nèi)容。10的認(rèn)識(shí)的編排與前面8、9的認(rèn)識(shí)基本相同,先顯示一幅主題圖供學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)抽象出數(shù)10,再認(rèn)識(shí)10、10以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序,比較相鄰兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小,最后學(xué)習(xí)10的組成和寫數(shù)。10的組成十分重要,它是今后學(xué)習(xí)20以內(nèi)進(jìn)位加法和進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)100以內(nèi)、萬以內(nèi)以及多位數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)。 2、教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識(shí)10的過程,初步建立10的數(shù)感。 (2)學(xué)會(huì)10的數(shù)數(shù)、認(rèn)數(shù)、讀數(shù)、寫數(shù)、比較大小和組成,對(duì)10的數(shù)概念獲得全面認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握。 (3)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受數(shù)10與實(shí)際生活的密切聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國、熱愛集體的情感。 3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn): 掌握10的數(shù)概念和10的組成,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)在身邊。 4、教學(xué)難點(diǎn): 熟練掌握10的組成。 5、教具、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備: 多媒體課件、學(xué)具袋

學(xué)生借助對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)的賞析,回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生,體會(huì)杜甫作為一個(gè)深受儒家思想影響的讀書人,忠君念闕,心系蒼生的偉大情懷。(這一設(shè)計(jì)理念源于孟子所云:“誦其文,讀其詩,不知其人,可乎?是以論其世也?!敝苏撌朗氰b賞詩歌的第一步 )(二)研讀課文1、初讀,朗讀吟誦,感知韻律美。要求學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀懂句意,體會(huì)律詩的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀,披詞入情,感受感情美。讓學(xué)生用一個(gè)字概括這首詩的情感內(nèi)容。(此教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是從新課標(biāo)要求的文學(xué)作品應(yīng)先整體感知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進(jìn)行的設(shè)計(jì)。)其答案是一個(gè)“悲”字,由此輻射出兩個(gè)問題:詩人因何而“悲”?如何寫“悲”?(此問題設(shè)計(jì)順勢(shì)而出,目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究問題的能力。)

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,結(jié)合魯迅雜文的特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,制定如下目標(biāo):⑴知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):把握文章思路、結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點(diǎn);揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風(fēng)格。⑵過程與方法目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用因果論證和比喻論證的寫作手法。⑶情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確對(duì)待中外文化遺產(chǎn),樹立辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的觀點(diǎn)?!窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和學(xué)生實(shí)情,確定教學(xué)重點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)因果論證的寫作方法,體會(huì)作者推理的邏輯性;揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風(fēng)格。確定教學(xué)難點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)掌握比喻論證的方法;明確為什么要實(shí)行“拿來主義”,著重認(rèn)識(shí)送去主義的實(shí)質(zhì)和危害。二、教學(xué)方法教學(xué)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“以學(xué)生為主體”的原則,盡可能發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的能動(dòng)性和主動(dòng)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性,因此本文采用“疑問教學(xué)法”相對(duì)合適。

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容本節(jié)課是九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教科書(新人教版)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第42頁的例3的內(nèi)容。二、教材分析例3是用除法解決問題的內(nèi)容,和“表內(nèi)乘法(二)”中的解決問題相對(duì)應(yīng)。這個(gè)題目中所涉及的數(shù)量已由離散量擴(kuò)展到連續(xù)量,由實(shí)物個(gè)數(shù)擴(kuò)展到了取自于量的數(shù)量,它所反映的數(shù)量關(guān)系是除法現(xiàn)實(shí)模型的拓展,滲透了單價(jià)、數(shù)量、總價(jià)的數(shù)量關(guān)系,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)除法的含義來解決?!跋胍幌搿笔抢^續(xù)深化學(xué)生對(duì)除法意義的理解,并培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,提出問題的能力。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、根據(jù)除法的意義,初步理解數(shù)量、單價(jià)、總價(jià)的數(shù)量關(guān)系,會(huì)用除法解決生活中與此數(shù)量有關(guān)的實(shí)際問題。2、將處罰擴(kuò)展到連續(xù)量中去,深化學(xué)生對(duì)除法含義的理解。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從具體生活情境中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,根據(jù)問題篩選有用的信息從而培養(yǎng)解決問題的能力。

本課內(nèi)容安排在學(xué)習(xí)了2—5的乘法口訣后,考慮到以后每次出現(xiàn)的口訣都比較多,而且較難記,所以學(xué)習(xí)乘加乘減也是為了幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)后面的乘法口訣。本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是讓學(xué)生在實(shí)際生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,為解決實(shí)際問題列出乘加、乘減的算式,并感受解決問題的策略和方法是多樣的,通過對(duì)各種方法的比較能進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)乘法意義的理解;二是第一冊(cè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過了連加、連減,它的計(jì)算順序是從左到右,依次計(jì)算。本冊(cè)的乘加、乘減都是只教學(xué)乘法在前,加、減法在后的題型,計(jì)算順序同樣是從左至右;但在教學(xué)中,不能讓學(xué)生這樣說,而必須是學(xué)生明確要先算乘法,教材的設(shè)計(jì)就正是如此,沒把“先算乘法”作為運(yùn)算順序機(jī)械的灌輸給學(xué)生,而是在現(xiàn)實(shí)的問題情境中聯(lián)系解題策略,使學(xué)生依據(jù)問題的情理確定先算乘法,真正明白算理。根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn),制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):在實(shí)際問題的情境中感受乘加、乘減算式的意義,能用不同的方法解決問題,知道乘加乘減算式的運(yùn)算順序。

1. Do some exercise on the paper. There are four kinds of exercise here. The exercise 1 is to develop Ss’ ability of listening. Exercise 2 is to practice Ss’ ability of knowing the words. Exercise 3 is to develop Ss’ ability of speaking numbers and letters. Exercise 4 is to make Ss know the words and letters well. These exercises can consolidate the new knowledge from different styles of problems.2. Then tell Ss that we can sing the numbers like “ Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do” and let them listen to a song named “Do, Re, Mi”. Add some extra knowledge so that Ss will be glad to see that the numbers can be used in another way.Step 4 Homework1.Read the numbers from 1 to 7 and 7 to 1 five times.2.Read the letters “u, v, w” five times follow the tape.Reading is a useful way for the Ss of Grade One to practice the knowledge. Ask Ss to imitate reading from the tape in order to make Ss have a good habit of listening and let them have a better pronunciation.Step 5 Board writingI ‘ll put the seven numbers like a scale(音階)as I’ll let Ss know that we can sing out the numbers. When it comes to listen to the song, I ‘ll draw a musical note on Bb. Unit 9 Happy birthday!sevensixfivefourthree U u V v W wtwo pupil five windowoneThat’s all for my class designing. Thank you for listening!
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