
(1)游戲:向它那兒跑去(Run to it?。┦紫?,用圖片和詞卡練習(xí)本課的6個(gè)新單詞。學(xué)生邊讀老師邊把卡片貼在黑板上。將全班分成兩隊(duì)。給學(xué)生下一個(gè)Run to the bird.這樣的指令。每隊(duì)的第一個(gè)學(xué)生向帶有鳥的圖卡和詞卡的地方跑,并且用手摸一下這兩張卡片。哪組學(xué)生先摸到卡片就給他們隊(duì)得一分。教師也可以用本課剛學(xué)的指令:Walk to….Jump to ….Fly to….等指令學(xué)生用相同的動(dòng)作走(跳,飛)到卡片前。(2)教師將Let’s do的圖片打亂順序,讓學(xué)生聽指令,選出正確的圖片。(3)游戲:照我說的做(Do as I say)教師發(fā)指令,全班同學(xué)起立做動(dòng)作。做錯(cuò)的同學(xué)隨時(shí)坐下。最后,哪組站著的同學(xué)多,哪組獲勝。教師參考指令: Climb like a monkey/bear.Jump like a squirrel/rabbit.Walk like an elephant/duck.Hunt like a mouse/pig.Act like a cat/dog.Fly like a bird.為了增加游戲的難度和趣味性,教師可逐漸加快指令的速度。4.課堂評(píng)價(jià)(Assessment)做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元第5部分的練習(xí)。方法和步驟參考第一單元。

教案點(diǎn)評(píng): 本課時(shí)在上一課時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步在情景中學(xué)習(xí)句型Is this your...? He/She looks... What’s he/she? They look... Are they...? 本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活貼近,學(xué)生對(duì)該話題感到親切,教學(xué)新句型時(shí)教師運(yùn)用學(xué)生的家庭照片,在師生的對(duì)話中自然的呈現(xiàn)新知和操練句型,有助于學(xué)生更好的掌握和操練對(duì)話。本堂課教學(xué)層次分明,教師引導(dǎo)適當(dāng),發(fā)揮了學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中的主體地位第六課時(shí)重點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~nurse, doctor, farmer, driver的拼寫。難點(diǎn):I’m going to be a…教具準(zhǔn)備:1.圖片nurse, doctor, farmer, driver2.教材相配套的教學(xué)錄音帶3.單詞卡片教學(xué)過程(35sk.com):一 熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)1.口語練習(xí):How many people are there in your family?Who are they?What are they?2.讓學(xué)生改編B部分的chant, 然后表演出來。教師對(duì)表現(xiàn)出色的應(yīng)即使給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。二 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)1.教師出示表示表職業(yè)的單詞卡讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀,并貼在黑板上。2.做找朋友的游戲。讓學(xué)生把圖片貼到相應(yīng)的單詞下。

(三)趣味操練 (Practice)活動(dòng)六:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5教師說:Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?學(xué)生猜測(cè):It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教師給予肯定或否定的答案然后邀請(qǐng)另一名孩子起來,大家繼續(xù)猜測(cè)活動(dòng)七:傳話游戲教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:3分鐘教師在每個(gè)小組第一個(gè)同學(xué)耳邊輕聲說一個(gè)句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落葉)/….每個(gè)小組傳話,看誰傳的又快又好每組的最后一個(gè)匯報(bào)你聽到的句子(四)鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension)活動(dòng)八:Link and say教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動(dòng)手冊(cè)P13—3兩人一小組,分別說說每組圖代表的季節(jié),服裝,和事情教師提問,What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,請(qǐng)孩子回答。兩人一組問答,根據(jù)你聽到的連出出對(duì)方喜歡的季節(jié)事情兩個(gè)人交換書對(duì)答案活動(dòng)九:Let’s do a survey 教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動(dòng)手冊(cè)P13—4自己認(rèn)讀范例對(duì)話,明確題意小組調(diào)查(6人)各小組展示答案活動(dòng)十:試一試(Let’s try)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘教師播放錄音,學(xué)生理解再聽錄音,選擇你聽到的圖

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求 1、掌握四會(huì)詞組:went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking. 2、學(xué)會(huì)用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did. 來進(jìn)行問答并完成Task time的表格。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組,并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式變化),并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 五、課前準(zhǔn)備 1、教師準(zhǔn)備所需的詞卡及圖片。 2、學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備詞卡。 六、教學(xué)過程 1、Warm-up 1) Free-talk: T: What day is today? A: Today is… T: What day was yesterday? (強(qiáng)調(diào) yesterday) B: Yesterday/ It was… T: What did you do yesterday? C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前幾課時(shí)已經(jīng)學(xué)的詞組) 2) Chain-drill: C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? E, F… (ask the teacher) T: I went to a park yesterday. 2、Presentation and practice let’s learn (1)繼續(xù)Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授詞組:went hiking. (2)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了go 的過去式后, T 邊用I went ( 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)作表示)yesterday.表達(dá)自己昨天去做什么了,邊做動(dòng)作.讓學(xué)生幫老師說出: went swimming, went fishing.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)識(shí)長度單位毫米,建立1毫米的長度概念,會(huì)用毫米厘米度量比較短的物體的長度。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估測(cè)意識(shí)和能3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,并感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)長度單位毫米,會(huì)用毫米度量物體長度。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估測(cè)方法。教學(xué)過程一、引言二、估測(cè)數(shù)學(xué)書的長、寬、厚的長度。師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察數(shù)學(xué)書的長、寬、厚,并估一估大約有多長,然后把估測(cè)的結(jié)果填入下表?估計(jì)實(shí)際測(cè)量數(shù)學(xué)書的長數(shù)學(xué)書的寬數(shù)學(xué)書的厚生1:數(shù)學(xué)書的長大約是21厘米、寬大約是14厘米、厚有1厘米。師:你是怎么想的?生1:因?yàn)?厘米大約有一個(gè)指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的長大約就有21個(gè)指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的寬有14個(gè)指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的厚有1個(gè)指甲長那么厚。

教學(xué)追記:本堂課,在我?guī)ьI(lǐng)著學(xué)生利用教具進(jìn)行操作,在此基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)圓的面積與拼成長方形面積的關(guān)系,圓的周長、半徑和長方形的長、寬的關(guān)系,并推導(dǎo)出圓的面積計(jì)算公式。教學(xué)環(huán)形的面積計(jì)算時(shí),我充分放手給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生通過思考討論領(lǐng)悟出求環(huán)形的面積是用外圓面積減去內(nèi)圓面積,并引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種算法的一致性,同時(shí)提醒學(xué)生盡量使用簡(jiǎn)便算法,減少計(jì)算量。圓的周長和面積的練習(xí)課教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過教學(xué)使學(xué)生理解并掌握?qǐng)A的周長和面積計(jì)算方法。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力,發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。3、靈活解答幾何圖形問題。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)真審題,分辨求周長或求面積。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)。1、求出下面圓的周長和面積并用彩筆描出周長,用陰影表示出面積。

(3)教師在黑板上話好直線,在相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)上用小圖片代表大樹和學(xué)生,在問怎樣用數(shù)表示這些學(xué)生和大樹的相對(duì)位置關(guān)系?(讓學(xué)生把直線上的點(diǎn)和正負(fù)數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)起來。(4)學(xué)生回答,教師在相應(yīng)點(diǎn)的下方標(biāo)出對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù),再讓學(xué)生說說直線上其他幾個(gè)點(diǎn)代表的數(shù),讓學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)表示的正負(fù)數(shù)形成相對(duì)完整的認(rèn)識(shí)。(5)總結(jié):我們可以像這樣在直線上表示出正數(shù)、0和負(fù)數(shù),像這樣的直線我們叫數(shù)軸。(6)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察:A、從0起往右依次是?從0起往左依次是?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?B、在數(shù)軸上分別找到1.5和-1.5對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)。如果從起點(diǎn)分別到.5和-1.5處,應(yīng)如何運(yùn)動(dòng)?(7)練習(xí):做一做的第1、2題。(二)教學(xué)例4:1、出示未來一周的天氣情況,讓學(xué)生把未來一周每天的最低氣溫在數(shù)軸上表示出來,并比較他們的大小。

分別算出2008年比2007年各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù)和合計(jì)數(shù),再制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.分析:根據(jù)題目要求,要算出各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),我們只要根據(jù)2008年與2007年各個(gè)季度的原始數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的方法就可以算出.算出了各個(gè)季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)題意制統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),既要按照季度分類,又要反映出年份的類別,所以在確定表頭時(shí)可分為3部分:年份、臺(tái)數(shù)、季度,年份又分為2007年產(chǎn)量、2008年產(chǎn)量、2008年比2007年增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù).2、田力化肥廠今年第一季度生產(chǎn)情況如下:元月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1500噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1620噸;二月計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1600噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1680噸;三月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1640噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1720噸,根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù),算出各月完成計(jì)劃的百分?jǐn)?shù),并制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.(1)制作含有百分?jǐn)?shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),百分?jǐn)?shù)這一欄一定要寫清楚是誰占誰的百分之幾,并按“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的解題方法正確算出對(duì)應(yīng)百分?jǐn)?shù)”

(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化是社會(huì)生活的三個(gè)基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),給予政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡(jiǎn)單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性。那種認(rèn)為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會(huì)好起來,物質(zhì)條件差一點(diǎn),精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點(diǎn),不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí),是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進(jìn)與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的影響不同,對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

師:分析得非常到位。大家來看看薛寶釵是怎么說的?薛寶釵的評(píng)論:“不像吟月了,月字底下放一個(gè)‘色’字倒還使得,你看句句倒是月色。這也罷了,原來詩從胡說來,再遲幾天就好了?!鄙海ㄗx第三首詩)“精華欲掩料應(yīng)難,影自娟娟魄自寒。一片砧敲千里白,半輪雞唱五更殘。綠蓑江上秋聞笛,紅袖樓頭夜倚欄。博得嫦娥應(yīng)借問,緣何不使永團(tuán)圓!”這首詩語言很樸實(shí),但意境很深遠(yuǎn)。我雖然讀過《紅樓夢(mèng)》這本書,也看過電視劇,但我閱歷太淺,說不出詩中所包含的深刻內(nèi)涵。師:賈寶玉的評(píng)論:“這首不但好,而且新巧有意趣,可知俗語說的‘天下無難事,只怕有心人。2.意識(shí)的形式是主觀的意識(shí)是人腦對(duì)客觀存在的反映,意識(shí)是不是僅僅是人腦對(duì)客觀存在原原本本的反映呢?“龍、鳳”是中華民族的象征,是炎黃子孫的兩大主要圖騰,但地球上從來就沒有出現(xiàn)過“龍、鳳”,那么“龍、鳳”的觀念又是從何而來的呢?原來,“龍、鳳”的觀念最早產(chǎn)生于原始社會(huì)的圖騰崇拜。、

三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請(qǐng)速度文本,思考:《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點(diǎn)?明確:主要有治學(xué)、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論: 如何評(píng)價(jià)孔子的言行和觀點(diǎn)?從古至今人們對(duì)孔子有哪些評(píng)價(jià)?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代, 孔子門人及其后學(xué)者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對(duì)孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠(yuǎn)不可企及的,認(rèn)為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅(jiān)”。亞圣孟子認(rèn)為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會(huì)的至高準(zhǔn)則。然而當(dāng)時(shí)民間一般看法認(rèn)為孔子是博學(xué)成名的大學(xué)者。

明確:(1)結(jié)繩記事說。原始記事的一種方法。人類在沒有發(fā)明文字或文字使用尚不普遍時(shí),常用在繩索或類似物件上打結(jié)的方法記錄數(shù)字,表達(dá)某種意思,用以傳達(dá)信息,處理事件。 (2)書畫說。(3)倉頡造字說。中國自古就有倉頡造字之說。文字的發(fā)明是人類發(fā)展史上一件石破天驚的大事,它將人們的思維、語言、經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象記錄下來,使文化得以傳播交流、世代傳承。2、漢字的形體:中華民族五千年的歷史中,漢字的演變,從甲骨文--金文--大篆--小篆--隸書--草書--楷書--行書,字形由象形到點(diǎn)橫豎撇捺的方塊字,經(jīng)歷了漫長的歲月。其中凝聚著民族的智慧,也體現(xiàn)出漢字逐步完善的過程,凸顯其方方正正、四平八穩(wěn)的特點(diǎn)。漢字又是一種文化的體現(xiàn),那些經(jīng)過藝術(shù)處理的漢字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龍打起了醉拳,更是讓我們感到的是在欣賞漢字在紙張上跳舞,所以:書法是“紙上的舞蹈”。請(qǐng)大家看到書上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,注意每一種形體的漢字的載體是什么,其功能又有什么不一樣。

探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺輕松,隨后覺得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復(fù)出現(xiàn),有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個(gè)月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意。”如何理解?學(xué)生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個(gè)問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對(duì)生命的尊重,是一個(gè)有良知的作家對(duì)反省歷史的呼號(hào)。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認(rèn)識(shí)你自己”——懺悔意識(shí)與我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯(cuò)。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學(xué)生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。
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