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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學設計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學設計
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二等比數列的概念 (1) 教學設計
新知探究我們知道，等差數列的特征是“從第2項起，每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數” 。類比等差數列的研究思路和方法，從運算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個這種細菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產生的后代個數依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復利，他5年內每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二等差數列的前n項和公式（1）教學設計
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德國數學家，近代數學的奠基者之一. 他在天文學、大地測量學、磁學、光學等領域都做出過杰出貢獻. 問題1：為什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？這是巧合嗎？試從數列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數列中，下標和相等的兩項和相等.設 an＝n，則 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果數列{an} 是等差數列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，則 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2： 你能用上述方法計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101嗎？問題3： 你能計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n嗎？需要對項數的奇偶進行分類討論.當n為偶數時， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當n為奇數數時， n－1為偶數
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二變化率問題教學設計
導語在必修第一冊中，我們研究了函數的單調性，并利用函數單調性等知識，定性的研究了一次函數、指數函數、對數函數增長速度的差異，知道“對數增長” 是越來越慢的，“指數爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多，進一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢，下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運動員的速度高臺跳水運動中，運動員在運動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位：m)與起跳后的時間t(單位：s)存在函數關系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用運動員從起跳到入水的過程中運動的快慢程度呢？直覺告訴我們，運動員從起跳到入水的過程中，在上升階段運動的越來越慢，在下降階段運動的越來越快，我們可以把整個運動時間段分成許多小段，用運動員在每段時間內的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運動狀態(tài)。
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二導數的四則運算法則教學設計
求函數的導數的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數的運算特點，即函數的和、差、積、商，再根據導數的運算法則求導數；(2)對于三個以上函數的積、商的導數，依次轉化為“兩個”函數的積、商的導數計算．跟蹤訓練1 求下列函數的導數：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟蹤訓練2 求下列函數的導數（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經過凈化的，隨著水的純凈度的提高，所需進化費用不斷增加，已知將1t水進化到純凈度為x%所需費用（單位：元），為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進化到下列純凈度時，所需進化費用的瞬時變化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：凈化費用的瞬時變化率就是凈化費用函數的導數；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二導數的概念及其幾何意義教學設計
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時速度；另一類是幾何學中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學科領域，但在解決問題時，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對于函數y=f(x) ，設自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應地，函數值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導數的概念如果當Δx→0時，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導數(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二等比數列的前n項和公式 (1) 教學設計
新知探究國際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國王要獎賞國際象棋的發(fā)明者，問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說：“請在棋盤的第1個格子里放上1顆麥粒，第2個格子里放上2顆麥粒，第3個格子里放上4顆麥粒，依次類推，每個格子里放的麥粒都是前一個格子里放的麥粒數的2倍，直到第64個格子.請給我足夠的麥粒以實現上述要求.”國王覺得這個要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質量為40克，據查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產量約為7.5億噸，根據以上數據，判斷國王是否能實現他的諾言.問題1：每個格子里放的麥粒數可以構成一個數列,請判斷分析這個數列是否是等比數列?并寫出這個等比數列的通項公式.是等比數列,首項是1，公比是2，共64項. 通項公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2：請將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數學問題.
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二等差數列的概念（1）教學設計
我們知道數列是一種特殊的函數，在函數的研究中，我們在理解了函數的一般概念，了解了函數變化規(guī)律的研究內容（如單調性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數不僅加深了對函數的理解，而且掌握了冪函數，指數函數，對數函數，三角函數等非常有用的函數模型。類似地，在了解了數列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數列，建立它們的通項公式和前n項和公式，并應用它們解決實際問題和數學問題，從中感受數學模型的現實意義與應用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡單的數列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內到外各圈的示板數依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號的女裝上對應的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二數列的概念（1）教學設計
情景導學古語云:“勤學如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長”如果對“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個數列. 那么什么叫數列呢?二、問題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測量身高，將這些身高數據（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數從1到17的順序排列時的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數，h_2=87是排在第2位的數〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號K90，約生產于公元前7世紀）上，有一列依次表示一個月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見部分的數：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數學選擇性必修二函數的單調性(1) 教學設計
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)函數f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調遞減． ( )(2)函數在某一點的導數越大，函數在該點處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數在某個區(qū)間上變化越快，函數在這個區(qū)間上導數的絕對值越大．( )(4)判斷函數單調性時，在區(qū)間內的個別點f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數在此區(qū)間的單調性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關，故錯誤．(3)√ 函數在某個區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數導數的絕對值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數f (x)在區(qū)間內單調遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數單調性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導數判斷下列函數的單調性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因為f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數在R上單調遞增，如圖（1）所示
人教版高中政治必修4人的認識從何而來說課稿（二）
今天我說課的題目是《生活與哲學4（必修）》的第二單元第六課第一框題——《人的認識從何而來》下面我將從教材，教法，學法，教學過程，教學反思五個方面來說一說我對本課的認識和教學設想。一、說教材我將從該框題在教材中的地位和作用，教學目標，教學重難點三方面來闡述我對教材的認識。（一）首先是教材的地位和作用；本框題重點論述馬克思主義哲學認識論中實踐與認識的關系。實踐的觀點是馬克思主義首要和基本的觀點，理解實踐與認識的關系是把握哲學智慧不可或缺的途徑。學好本框題不僅有利于學生從宏觀上把握教材各課的聯系，而且有利于幫助學生理解馬克思主義哲學的本質特征。（二）教學目標是確定教學重點，進行教學設計的基礎。依據新課程標準，我確定本課的教學目標有以下三方面：知識與技能：1、識記實踐的含義、實踐的構成要素、實踐的特點。
人教版高中生物必修1細胞中的元素和化合物說課稿
一、說教材的地位和作用《細胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1節(jié)內容?！都毎械脑睾突衔铩愤@一節(jié)，首先在節(jié)的引言中，明確指出自然界的生物體中的元素是生物有選擇地從無機自然界中獲得的，沒有一種元素是細胞特有的。但細胞與非生物相比，各元素的含量又大不相同。說明生物界與非生物界具有統一性和差異性。這部分內容較為淺顯，但是結論非常重要，對于學生了解生物的物質性具有重要意義二、說教學目標根據本教材的結構和內容分析，結合著高一年級學生的認知結構及心理特征，我制定了以下的教學目標：1、知識目標：知道組成細胞的主要元素；知道為什么碳元素是構成細胞的基本元素2、能力目標：學會檢測生物組織中的糖類、脂肪和蛋白質的方法。（1）通過對C元素的分析，說明有機化合物形成的可能性及必然性，初步培養(yǎng)學生跨學科綜合分析問題的能力。（2）通過對組成細胞中的元素的百分比的分析，通過對不同化合物的質量分數的學習，培養(yǎng)學生理解、思考和分析問題的能力。
