
4、中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)與歐盟建立了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人年度會(huì)晤機(jī)制,致力于發(fā)展全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。中國(guó)重視與非洲國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)友誼,與非洲聯(lián)盟團(tuán)結(jié)合作。中國(guó)與阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟、石油輸出國(guó)組織等發(fā)展中國(guó)家組建的國(guó)際組織發(fā)展友好關(guān)系,支持它們維護(hù)自身的正當(dāng)權(quán)益,并與它們共同為建立公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序而努力。新中國(guó)與國(guó)際組織關(guān)系的歷史演變大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)時(shí)期。從中華人民共和國(guó)建立初期到1971年:新中國(guó)被排斥在聯(lián)合國(guó)等國(guó)際組織之外,為恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位進(jìn)行了不懈的斗爭(zhēng)。從1 9 7 1年到改革開(kāi)放前:中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位,并與大批國(guó)際組織建立、恢復(fù)了友好合作關(guān)系。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái):中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在世界銀行和國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的席位,加入了世界貿(mào)易組織、亞太經(jīng)合組織等經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。世界銀行出資興建的希望小學(xué)小結(jié):4個(gè)主要特征:國(guó)際組織的四個(gè)主要特征即:①跨國(guó)性、②目的性、③組織性、④自主性。

(3)、各種利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部很少有什么民主機(jī)制,大都為少數(shù)人所控制——從利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的管理機(jī)制看;廣大群眾常常對(duì)某些組織寄予期望,投人力量,但是他們的利益卻往往得不到關(guān)注。(4)、利益集團(tuán)為政府腐敗提供了肥沃的土壤。利益集團(tuán)的活動(dòng)方式,在很大程度上是用金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)政治影響力,是一種滋養(yǎng)腐敗的行為——從利益集團(tuán)對(duì)政府的負(fù)面影響看。實(shí)際上,在國(guó)會(huì)議員、政府官員與利益集團(tuán)之間,已經(jīng)形成一種相互依賴的共生關(guān)系。3、利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制的隱蔽性、欺騙性及其實(shí)質(zhì):美國(guó)政壇中的利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制,是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)控制國(guó)家機(jī)器的一種特殊形式,具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的隱蔽性和欺騙性。表面上看,利益集團(tuán)是所謂的“民意代表”,向政府反映各階層、群體的觀點(diǎn)和利益,實(shí)質(zhì)上是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)在“民意”的幌子下控制權(quán)力。

國(guó)會(huì)一直在政治生活中居于主導(dǎo)地位;到了當(dāng)代,則是總統(tǒng)居于主導(dǎo)地位。由于司法機(jī)關(guān)無(wú)權(quán)直接支配社會(huì)力量和財(cái)富,相比之下,聯(lián)邦法院力量向來(lái)較弱。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,由于美國(guó)一直追逐全球霸權(quán),美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)權(quán)力更加強(qiáng)化,向海外派遣軍隊(duì)的次數(shù)更加頻繁。美國(guó)人民日益覺(jué)察到這種不斷增長(zhǎng)的“帝王般總統(tǒng)職位”可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。2、三權(quán)分立制的本質(zhì)——是一種資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制度美國(guó)的三權(quán)分立制本質(zhì)上是一種資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制度。二百多年的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,它有效地維護(hù)了美國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的統(tǒng)治。但是,廣大勞動(dòng)人民不可能在這種制度下享有真正的民主。雖然三大權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)之間互相制約、平衡,卻沒(méi)有一個(gè)代表人民意志的權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),因而不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)人民群眾的多數(shù)人統(tǒng)治。◇本框題小結(jié):◇3個(gè)3種權(quán)力:3種權(quán)力即立法權(quán)、行政權(quán)和司法權(quán);3個(gè)弊端:即三權(quán)分立原則的3 個(gè)弊端;3個(gè)中央政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)即立法機(jī)關(guān)、行政機(jī)關(guān)和司法機(jī)關(guān);◇2個(gè)原因:即確立三權(quán)分立原則的原因◇1個(gè)本質(zhì):即三權(quán)分立原則的本質(zhì)

中國(guó)加人世貿(mào)組織承擔(dān)的義務(wù)主要包括:進(jìn)一步降低關(guān)稅;取消非關(guān)稅貿(mào)易壁壘;取消被禁止的出口補(bǔ)貼;開(kāi)放國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng),特別是服務(wù)市場(chǎng);擴(kuò)大對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)范圍;放寬和改善外資政策;增加貿(mào)易政策的透明度等。履行這些義務(wù)對(duì)中國(guó)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后,享受多邊、無(wú)條件、穩(wěn)定的最惠國(guó)待遇和國(guó)民待遇;參與世貿(mào)組織各機(jī)構(gòu)的所有會(huì)議;參與貿(mào)易政策審議,對(duì)貿(mào)易伙伴的貿(mào)易政策進(jìn)行質(zhì)詢和監(jiān)督;利用世貿(mào)組織的爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制解決貿(mào)易糾紛;參與新一輪多邊貿(mào)易談判,制定多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則;享受發(fā)展中國(guó)家特有的權(quán)益。②意義:中國(guó)正充分行使這些權(quán)利,積極主動(dòng)地參與、加強(qiáng)和發(fā)展多邊貿(mào)易體制,推動(dòng)建立公平、合理的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序,維護(hù)國(guó)家利益。相關(guān)鏈接:2005年7月.中國(guó)倡議的WTO小型部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議在大連召開(kāi),世貿(mào)組織總干事和三十多個(gè)成員的代表出席會(huì)議。

2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評(píng)鑒介紹性語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text

Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測(cè)和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫(xiě)作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語(yǔ)篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫(xiě)信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問(wèn)題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過(guò)仿寫(xiě)進(jìn)行主題語(yǔ)言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。

本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說(shuō)明性文本,用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言向英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn),涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的幾個(gè)主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩(shī)、五行詩(shī)、俳句和唐詩(shī)五種英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩(shī)歌要素和詩(shī)歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類(lèi)語(yǔ)言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開(kāi)放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國(guó)海洋探索的未來(lái),每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂(lè)觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問(wèn)題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.

①含義:即國(guó)家管理形式,是國(guó)家政權(quán)的組織形式②政體的必要性和重要性A、行使職能B、維護(hù)其根本利益掌握國(guó)家政權(quán)的階級(jí)為實(shí)現(xiàn)政治統(tǒng)治、行使社會(huì)管理職能,必然要采取某種形式組織政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)。統(tǒng)治階級(jí)為維護(hù)其根本利益,總是力求采用最有效的政權(quán)組織形式。3、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系(板書(shū))(1)、政體的多樣性(2)、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系①國(guó)體決定政體,并通過(guò)一定的政體來(lái)體現(xiàn);政體體現(xiàn)國(guó)體,并服務(wù)于特定的國(guó)體。適當(dāng)?shù)恼w能夠鞏固國(guó)體,不適當(dāng)?shù)恼w會(huì)危害國(guó)體。補(bǔ)充:政體由國(guó)體決定并反映國(guó)體,國(guó)體是主要的方面。但是,政體也具有一定的獨(dú)立性,影響它形成的因素主要有:歷史條件、階級(jí)力量對(duì)比、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、國(guó)際環(huán)境影響等。②專政政體國(guó)體與政體,即是國(guó)家制度中內(nèi)容與形式兩個(gè)方面(3)從國(guó)體、政體兩個(gè)方面看民主制國(guó)家補(bǔ)充:專政即是主要依靠暴力實(shí)行的統(tǒng)治,它與民主相對(duì)立,屬于國(guó)體的范疇,而專制則與法制相對(duì)立,屬于政體的范疇。

[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類(lèi)語(yǔ)言整理有助于學(xué)生類(lèi)化語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用,提高語(yǔ)言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語(yǔ)篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類(lèi)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語(yǔ),再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類(lèi),儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語(yǔ)言儲(chǔ)備,提升語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過(guò)程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。

(四)、活動(dòng)交流,體驗(yàn)科學(xué)通過(guò)資料分析討論以下三個(gè)問(wèn)題:1、你知道愛(ài)滋病的傳播途徑嗎?2、如何預(yù)防愛(ài)滋???3、我們應(yīng)如何對(duì)待愛(ài)滋病患者?面對(duì)艾滋病我們能做些什么?從而進(jìn)入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外,我還設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)開(kāi)放性的作業(yè)“向全社會(huì)為關(guān)注艾滋病設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)宣傳廣告”(形式不限,漫畫(huà)、板書(shū)、倡議書(shū)等),讓學(xué)生把愛(ài)心付諸于實(shí)際行動(dòng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上引出“免疫學(xué)的應(yīng)用”從免疫預(yù)防、免疫治療、器官移植三個(gè)方面講述,讓學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)到知識(shí)和社會(huì)生活的緊密聯(lián)系,讓他們不在感到科學(xué)是那么的遙遠(yuǎn),而是可愛(ài)的有用的。通過(guò)交流,讓同學(xué)們體會(huì)到合作的魅力和重要性,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和合作能力。最后我設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)資料搜集,讓同學(xué)們選一個(gè)感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關(guān)資料。主題:1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎?歷年的主題是什么?開(kāi)展世界艾滋病運(yùn)動(dòng)有什么意義?

4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類(lèi)型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行寓教?,F(xiàn)今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長(zhǎng)曲線,一切都在不言而喻中。現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會(huì),作為生物老師,我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會(huì)之間的和諧,它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類(lèi)只有學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實(shí)驗(yàn)的大背景下展開(kāi),也在實(shí)驗(yàn)的背景中結(jié)束,這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)完整的探究思路。同時(shí),學(xué)生思考如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過(guò)程,相當(dāng)于對(duì)本課進(jìn)行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測(cè)課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn),創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,設(shè)置的問(wèn)題符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,有助于學(xué)生能力的提高,教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。

教師通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看課本的“資料分析”,要求學(xué)生從中得出生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的信息傳遞在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用。學(xué)生通過(guò)分析、討論可以得出結(jié)論,這時(shí)教師要適時(shí)的點(diǎn)撥,給予小結(jié),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生站在整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的角度去分析信息傳遞,并和能量流動(dòng)、物質(zhì)循環(huán)聯(lián)系在一起,說(shuō)明它們都是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)各組分必不可少的一部分,同時(shí)指出信息傳遞是長(zhǎng)期的生物進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。學(xué)生了解了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中信息傳遞的作用后,教師適時(shí)進(jìn)行話題的轉(zhuǎn)移,“我們學(xué)習(xí)信息傳遞,是為了更好的利用它,誰(shuí)能說(shuō)出信息傳遞在我們生產(chǎn)和生活中應(yīng)用方面的例子”?學(xué)生們這時(shí)就開(kāi)始討論了,他們可能做不出正確的回答,但他們卻能舉出生活中有關(guān)信息傳遞的許多例子。討論幾分鐘后,讓看看信息傳遞在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中有哪些應(yīng)用吧?使教學(xué)回歸課本,使知識(shí)得以沉淀,形成自己牢固的知識(shí)體系。(依時(shí)可以安排學(xué)生自學(xué))

(1)了解故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果,感受神話中的人物形象。這是本單元的語(yǔ)文要素,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)神話永久的魅力,人類(lèi)神話時(shí)代飛騰的幻想。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)課文的整體把握,和對(duì)重點(diǎn)詞句的理解,感受到古代神話故事中人物形象,性格特點(diǎn)。能引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)想象描寫(xiě)人物,感受神話故事中人物的神奇。盤(pán)古雄偉、高大的形象;精衛(wèi)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈、堅(jiān)韌不拔的性格;普羅米修斯的勇敢與獻(xiàn)身精神;女?huà)z的勇敢、善良的品質(zhì),躍然在紙上,展現(xiàn)在我們面前。教學(xué)時(shí)注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)神話故事的特點(diǎn),感受神話的神奇。

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語(yǔ)的重要性。在此過(guò)程中,學(xué)生對(duì)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型有了更深層次的了解,對(duì)于學(xué)生閱讀和寫(xiě)作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國(guó)勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫(xiě)一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開(kāi)討論,并寫(xiě)出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫(xiě)新聞故事。

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開(kāi)展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來(lái)闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.

本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語(yǔ)言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的特征與作用,通過(guò)主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識(shí)肢體語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語(yǔ)言的作用?;谥w語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語(yǔ)言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語(yǔ)言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫(xiě)作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過(guò)講述肢體語(yǔ)言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語(yǔ)言。

1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫(xiě)作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對(duì)文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測(cè)。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫(xiě)作手法仿寫(xiě)另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作方法的能力。

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽(tīng)力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫(xiě)作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類(lèi)與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
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