
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

(二)提問:夜校的學(xué)習(xí)條件怎樣?雨來在夜校里受到什么教育?默讀第二段。指導(dǎo)朗讀:“我們是中國人,我們愛自己的祖國?!薄拔覀儭恰袊耍覀儭獝邸约旱摹鎳??!庇懻摱我夂托?biāo)題。(段意:雨來上夜校,受到愛國主義教育。)(小標(biāo)題:“雨來上夜校。”)(三)學(xué)習(xí)第三段。默讀課文,提問:這段主要說了幾層意思?學(xué)生默讀課文,小組交流,展示如下:(兩層意思:第一層從“有一天”至“只從街上傳來一兩聲狗叫”,主要寫鬼子開始掃蕩了;第二層從“第二天”至這段結(jié)束,主要寫雨來為掩護(hù)交通員李大叔,被鬼子捆綁起來了。)指導(dǎo)朗讀第二層。重點(diǎn)朗讀:“他抬頭一看,是李大叔?!薄斑?!這是什么時(shí)候挖的洞呢?”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到別的院里去,對誰也不許說?!庇懻摱我夂托?biāo)題。段意:(雨來為掩護(hù)交通員李大叔,被鬼子捆綁起來了。)(小標(biāo)題:“雨來掩護(hù)李大叔”。)

“志人小說”中的“志人”這個(gè)名稱,是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的?!爸救恕边@個(gè)名目,為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立,與“志怪”相對而言。《中國小說史略》又說:“記人間事者已甚古,列御寇韓非皆有錄載,惟其所以錄載者,列在用以喻道,韓在儲以論政。若為賞心而作,則實(shí)萌芽于魏而盛大于晉,雖不免追隨俗尚,或供揣摩,然要為遠(yuǎn)實(shí)用而近娛樂矣?!边@里提出的觀點(diǎn)很重要,即所謂志人小說,其寫作目的,雖仍有記錄史實(shí)、供人揣摩的考慮,但欣賞和娛樂的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說,是在品藻人物的社會風(fēng)氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)有以下四個(gè)方面:一是以真人真事為描寫對象;二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式;三是善于運(yùn)用典型細(xì)節(jié)描寫和對比襯托手法,突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征;四是語言簡練樸素,生動優(yōu)美,言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)對后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。

一個(gè)人的靈魂總是會在他的眼睛和語言里得到表露。靈魂高尚者,眼光明亮,語言高雅。反過來,我們也可以通過個(gè)人的眼睛和語言而窺視到他的靈魂,眼神淫邪,語言污穢,他的靈魂必定卑鄙骯臟。修改指導(dǎo):這段論述用正反雙向說理的方法闡明了一個(gè)人的靈魂、眼睛、語言三者之間的關(guān)系,條理清楚,語言簡明,從思維和闡述上來看,應(yīng)該說是準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)密的。但是,我們可以將語言潤色,使原文變得更好。修改示例:靈魂儲藏在人的心中,閃動在人的眼里,表露在人的嘴上。眼睛足以傳情。它毫不掩飾地展現(xiàn)出你的學(xué)識、品性和情操:也許你貌不驚人,眼小如豆,但它卻可以流露出華美的氣質(zhì);也許你美目流盼,但卻可能有一個(gè)蜷曲衰敗的靈魂在其中沉睡。師:精妙地運(yùn)用動詞,恰到好處地使用比喻、對比等修辭手法,巧妙地使用假設(shè)句式,使文章在闡釋事理的同時(shí)也不乏生動形象?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】把握了習(xí)作的要求后,給學(xué)生幾個(gè)片段嘗試修改。學(xué)生先從“言”和“意”等方面來進(jìn)行修改,教師再具體示范指導(dǎo),為綜合修改全文做準(zhǔn)備。

《皇帝的新裝》這篇童話寫于1837年。18世紀(jì)末19世紀(jì)初,西歐資本主義得到迅速發(fā)展,而處于北歐邊陲的丹麥卻還是個(gè)君主立憲制國家。拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭最激烈的時(shí)候,丹麥統(tǒng)治階級利用英法矛盾,以中立地位大搞海上糧食貿(mào)易,引起英國不滿,英國要求丹麥交出從事貿(mào)易的艦隊(duì)和商船,成為英國的附庸國。丹麥拒絕這一要求,英軍于1807年炮擊哥本哈根,摧毀了丹麥的艦隊(duì),丹麥便由中立倒向拿破侖一邊,成為交戰(zhàn)國。8年后,拿破侖戰(zhàn)敗,丹麥也成為戰(zhàn)敗國而失去廣大領(lǐng)土,耗盡了錢財(cái),銀行倒閉,農(nóng)村蕭條,剛剛興起的工業(yè)也全部破產(chǎn),丹麥最終成了英國的附庸國。丹麥人民身受本國封建階級和英國資產(chǎn)階級的雙重剝削,過著饑寒交迫的貧困生活,而封建統(tǒng)治階級則窮奢極欲,揮霍無度。面對這樣的社會現(xiàn)實(shí),安徒生根據(jù)西班牙一則民間故事改編了《皇帝的新裝》,把揭露的鋒芒直指封建統(tǒng)治階級的頭子,并無情地嘲諷了貴族、宮廷的丑惡行徑,深刻地解剖了當(dāng)時(shí)社會的病狀?!举Y料鏈接】

整體感知 齊誦詩歌,說說這首詩歌緊扣“土地”,作了哪些形象性的描述?! 窘涣鼽c(diǎn)撥】點(diǎn)出土地情結(jié)。起始兩句,詩人對土地的熱愛,已到了不知道如何傾訴的地步,于是他舍棄人的思維語言而借用鳥的簡單樸素的語言傾瀉他的感情。“嘶啞”的歌聲正能抒發(fā)作者對土地的義無反顧的眷戀和執(zhí)著,于是土地情結(jié)的激越歌聲由此響起?! A吐土地情結(jié)。“被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地”“悲憤的河流”“激怒的風(fēng)”“無比溫柔的黎明”是作者所歌唱的對象,詩人沒有沉溺于對“溫柔”恬靜的“黎明”的欣賞中,為了讓自己的愛永遠(yuǎn)留給土地,他做出了莊嚴(yán)鄭重的選擇?! ∩A土地情結(jié)。一問一答,詩人由借鳥抒情轉(zhuǎn)入直抒胸臆。太“深沉”太強(qiáng)烈的土地情結(jié),已使人難以訴諸語言,只能凝成晶瑩的淚水?!吧畛痢币辉~也許達(dá)不到與實(shí)際感情相適應(yīng)的強(qiáng)度,于是其后緊跟著沉重的省略號。省略號中似乎涌動著潛流地火一般的激情,更為沉重地叩擊著讀者的心房,激起讀者持續(xù)的共鳴。

我們一家乘車行駛在黃土高原上,眺望遠(yuǎn)處云朵,盡情享受著清風(fēng)的洗禮……因?yàn)槲覀円乩霞覈D!倘若乖乖地欣賞美景,是坐不住的。雖說有起伏不定的高原,波濤洶涌的黃河,不時(shí)從石縫里“蹦”出來的水絲簾,一望澄澈的藍(lán)天,悠然飄過的白云……可當(dāng)這一切的美景同時(shí)“刷”在你的眼前,且接連不斷地出現(xiàn)時(shí),還是會讓你感到幾分乏味。因?yàn)?,這可是八小時(shí)的長途跋涉啊!每到這時(shí)候,車?yán)锏娜藗兙童偪窳似饋?。雖說只有區(qū)區(qū)四人,可還是組成了一個(gè)超級合唱團(tuán)。不信你看爸爸已經(jīng)興奮起來。只見他清清嗓子,扭動身子,接著便“肆無忌憚”地高聲唱起來。媽媽則是一副欲唱又止的樣子,最終也只是淡淡地笑了笑。在這一剎那,媽媽神情是最復(fù)雜也是最可愛的。是快樂還是驕傲?是幸福還是羞澀?總之,略有些放不開。后來,她也開始有節(jié)奏地在車門上敲擊,敲出一串美妙又興奮的聲音。好像她所有的快樂都被譜成了一首無拘無束的歌。

3.歸納主旨本文通過描寫范進(jìn)參加鄉(xiāng)試中了舉人一事,運(yùn)用夸張的手法刻畫了他為科舉考試喜極而瘋的形象,用岳丈在范進(jìn)中舉前后的極其鮮明的肢體動作和言語表情,以及中舉后鄰居對他的前呼后擁和鄉(xiāng)紳贈屋等行為,刻畫了一個(gè)趨炎附勢、熱衷仕途、好官名利祿的封建知識分子形象,并且譴責(zé)了世態(tài)炎涼的可恥的社會風(fēng)氣,對當(dāng)時(shí)的社會及其陰暗面進(jìn)行了辛辣的諷刺?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本板塊研讀品析了文本中的若干次要人物,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解次要人物的作用,體會本文側(cè)面烘托的寫法,揭示社會環(huán)境,點(diǎn)明范進(jìn)悲劇的必然性,進(jìn)一步挖掘本文的主旨,使學(xué)生理解文本深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。結(jié)束語:范進(jìn),一個(gè)讓人啼笑皆非的人物,他卑微可憐,熱衷科舉,丑態(tài)百出。文章塑造這個(gè)下層知識分子的典型形象,深刻揭露并辛辣地諷刺了封建科舉制度,揭露了封建科舉制度的腐朽及其對讀書人的腐蝕和毒害。如今,科舉制度早已被廢除,我們有著公平的人才選拔方式,希望同學(xué)們可以珍惜每一個(gè)機(jī)會,好好努力,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想抱負(fù)。【板書設(shè)計(jì)】

中國的拱橋的歷史可追溯到東漢時(shí)期,至今已有一千八百多年。中國的拱橋別具一格,造型優(yōu)美,曲線圓潤,形式多樣,世界罕見。拱橋按照建筑材料分為石拱橋、磚拱橋和木拱橋,其中較為常見的是石拱橋。拱橋又分為單拱、雙拱、多拱,拱的多少根據(jù)河面的寬度而定。多拱橋一般正中間的拱較大,兩邊的拱略小。根據(jù)拱的形狀,又分五邊、半圓、尖拱、坦拱。橋面上鋪板,橋邊有欄桿。單孔拱橋的拱形呈拋物線的形狀,如北京頤和園的漢白玉石橋玉帶橋。多孔拱橋適于跨度較大的寬廣水面,常見的多為三、五、七孔,以奇數(shù)為多,偶數(shù)較少。當(dāng)多孔拱橋某個(gè)孔的主拱受荷時(shí),能通過橋墩的變形或拱上結(jié)構(gòu)的作用把荷載由近及遠(yuǎn)地傳遞到其他孔主拱上去,這樣的拱橋稱為連續(xù)拱橋,簡稱“聯(lián)拱”。如建于唐代元和年間的古橋蘇州寶帶橋,橋下共有53個(gè)孔相連,橋孔之多,結(jié)構(gòu)之精巧,為中外建橋史上所罕見。

知識目標(biāo)1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標(biāo)1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力,明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應(yīng)因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際,了解當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,為適應(yīng)當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,應(yīng)有哪些改善措施,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標(biāo)1.通過了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化,用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造,適應(yīng)世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國已經(jīng)“入世”,我們應(yīng)用辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)分析我國傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
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