
1、追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的要求(1)在遵守公民基本道德規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上,追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo),是一個(gè)不斷改造主觀世界的長(zhǎng)期過(guò)程。積極的、健康的、進(jìn)步的思想道德,總是舊消極的、有害的、落后的思想道德相比較而存存、相斗爭(zhēng)而發(fā)展的。只有形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀,真正劃清唯物論與唯心論的界限,社會(huì)主義心想與封建主義、資本主義腐朽思想的界限,科學(xué)與迷信的界限,文明與愚昧的界限、才能切實(shí)增強(qiáng)識(shí)別和抵制各種錯(cuò)誤思潮的能力,為此,必須努力學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義的科學(xué)理論,堅(jiān)定建沒(méi)小聞特色社會(huì)主義共同理想,逐步樹立共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想?!簏c(diǎn)撥:“專家點(diǎn)評(píng)”說(shuō)明了共同理想與最高理想的關(guān)系。(1)共同理想和最高理想的區(qū)別:含義不同。根據(jù)馬克思主義的科學(xué)預(yù)見,共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)將是物質(zhì)財(cái)富極大豐富、人民精神境界極大提高,每個(gè)人自由而全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)。

一、教材分析:文化在交流中傳播是文化生活第二單元第三課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)文化傳播的重要方式和途徑,文化傳播的主要方式及特點(diǎn),文化多樣性與文化傳播的關(guān)系及化交流的相關(guān)知識(shí)。本節(jié)課內(nèi)容承接第一框文化的多樣性,是對(duì)第一框內(nèi)容的深入。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)知道文化傳播的重要方式和途徑;(2)列舉現(xiàn)代文化傳播的主要方式,說(shuō)出它們各自的特點(diǎn)。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練使用大眾傳媒的能力。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):增強(qiáng)做中外文化交流友好使 者的責(zé)任感和使命感。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):文化交流的重要性及如何加強(qiáng)文化交流。四、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生對(duì)文化交流這一框的內(nèi)容了解較多,對(duì)前兩目的內(nèi)容可以稍加點(diǎn)撥即可,第三目的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性和主動(dòng)性,通過(guò)討論的方式深入了解,教師做好總結(jié)。五、教學(xué)方法:本課以學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)為主,輔以案例教學(xué)法以及概念、原理教學(xué)法。

二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說(shuō)明應(yīng)如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結(jié)合自身體會(huì),談?wù)劷逃谖幕瘋鞒兄械淖饔谩?、能力目標(biāo):結(jié)合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,提高歸納與分析問(wèn)題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問(wèn)題,提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和初步探究學(xué)習(xí)的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)文化發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)文化繼承與發(fā)展的關(guān)系,教育對(duì)文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學(xué)情分析:關(guān)于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,學(xué)生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關(guān)于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學(xué)生已有的歷史知識(shí)作為重要的教學(xué)資源;關(guān)于教育方式變革對(duì)文化傳承的影響,學(xué)生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學(xué)資源。

師:三亞目前正在強(qiáng)調(diào)打造文化產(chǎn)業(yè),如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞,浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片,以文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)旅游的發(fā)展,大家結(jié)合今天的三亞文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展談?wù)劙l(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用.學(xué)生:回答(略)。師:要支持文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體實(shí)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力.? 3. 億萬(wàn)人民的創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)(板書) (1).人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體。學(xué)生朗讀課文P103頁(yè),理解億萬(wàn)人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體.師:發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)立足于建設(shè)中國(guó)特設(shè)社會(huì)主義偉大實(shí)踐而不斷進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)造的過(guò)程,也就是社會(huì)主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過(guò)程.(2).人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的意義.師:人民群眾在社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)活動(dòng)中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過(guò)程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識(shí)得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華.這對(duì)整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響.

1.加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的必要性在人類歷史的長(zhǎng)河中,各種思想文化總是相互沖擊、交匯、融合.奔騰向前,永不停息。今天,我們面對(duì)的文化有傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)代的、外來(lái)的和本土的、進(jìn)步的和落后的、先進(jìn)的和腐朽的、積極的和頹廢的,等等。各種各樣的文化有吸納又有排斥,有融合又有斗爭(zhēng),有滲透又有抵御,呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的相互交織、相互激蕩之勢(shì)。在這種文化發(fā)展的大背景下,在我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過(guò)程中,有必要弘揚(yáng)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義的主流文化,這樣有利于保證我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化發(fā)展的方向。2.大力加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)(1)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化在我國(guó)文化生活中處于主導(dǎo)地位。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化,始終堅(jiān)持以科學(xué)的理論武裝人,以正確的輿論引導(dǎo)人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以優(yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人,無(wú)論是思想內(nèi)容還是表現(xiàn)形式,都發(fā)揮著強(qiáng)有力的導(dǎo)向和示范作用。社會(huì)主義文化以其自身的科學(xué)性和先進(jìn)性,并依靠社會(huì)主義政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)力量,在人民大眾的文化生活中始終占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位。

◇課堂探究:(3)如果你對(duì)以上兩種觀點(diǎn)都不贊成,可否就流行文化作品與經(jīng)典文化作品的意義闡述自己的見解?◇探究提示:流行文化與經(jīng)典文化并不是完全對(duì)立的,流行文化往往形成時(shí)尚,而經(jīng)典文化也并不是曲高和寡的,經(jīng)典代表著高層次的文化。流行文化有著容易被人接受的特點(diǎn),她快速、直接,極易導(dǎo)致人們感官的刺激,形成興奮點(diǎn),流行文化主要由年輕人倡導(dǎo)、推動(dòng)、消費(fèi),有激情。經(jīng)典文化像貯存了多年的美酒一樣醇厚,經(jīng)典文化是綠色文化,因?yàn)橹腔壑畼涫浅4旱?,?jīng)典唯美,有著高貴的氣質(zhì),經(jīng)典文化使人回味無(wú)窮。有時(shí)候流行文化也就是經(jīng)典文化。2.怎樣發(fā)展大眾文化發(fā)展為人民大眾所喜聞樂(lè)見的文化,必須做到:(1)遵循弘揚(yáng)主旋律、提倡多樣化的原則。(2)堅(jiān)持為人民服務(wù)、為社會(huì)主義服務(wù)的方向和百花齊放、百家爭(zhēng)鳴的方針。

(2)偉大的意義:這些精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),是人民群眾“移風(fēng)易俗”、改造社會(huì)的偉大創(chuàng)造,也是人民群眾自我教育、自我提高的有效途徑。各具特色的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),使人們?cè)谧杂X參與的過(guò)程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識(shí)得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華。這對(duì)整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響?!簏c(diǎn)撥:“相關(guān)鏈接”描述了青年志愿者活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟其精神,升華道德境界,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí)。(3)必然的選擇:投身于社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐,做新時(shí)期中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的傳播者和建設(shè)者,是當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年成長(zhǎng)、成才的必然選擇?!笸卣寡由欤涸谌罕娦跃裎拿鲃?chuàng)建活動(dòng)中涌現(xiàn)出的先進(jìn)人物和英雄模范,像孔繁森、張海迪、徐洪剛、韓素云、李國(guó)安、徐虎、李素麗等,在全社會(huì)起到了良好的示范作用;提出的一些響亮口號(hào),如“從我做起,從現(xiàn)在做起”“崗位學(xué)雷鋒,行業(yè)樹新風(fēng)”“單位做個(gè)好職工,社會(huì)做個(gè)好公民,家庭做個(gè)好成員”等,不斷激勵(lì)著人們。

(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥 【情景導(dǎo)入,感受文化的影響】用多媒體展示教材“活動(dòng)探究”P13的內(nèi)容(圖文并茂)情景問(wèn)題:① 從這兩幅畫面中發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些文化上的區(qū)別?你還能舉出更多的事例嗎?② 面對(duì)我們祖先創(chuàng)造的精美文化產(chǎn)品,人們的感慨,既有差異,又有共同之處。你能否解釋這是為什么?(學(xué)生討論、回答)情景問(wèn)題:讓學(xué)生閱讀“活動(dòng)探究”情景,帶著這些問(wèn)題去思考、合作、探究,在學(xué)生交流、探究的基礎(chǔ)上,分組派代表完成這些問(wèn)題,突出了學(xué)生的主體地位。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:1、開門見山的方式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行新的學(xué)習(xí)探究活動(dòng),創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情景,引起懸念,吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和探究欲望。2、通過(guò)自主探究,讓學(xué)生感悟到道理越辯越明,促使學(xué)生存疑、質(zhì)疑,從而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的探究欲望。

(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會(huì)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點(diǎn)津】:(1)堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內(nèi)涵,分析文化的作用,增強(qiáng)文化學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性。(2)自學(xué)探究。以課本的簡(jiǎn)單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的實(shí)質(zhì),探討我國(guó)應(yīng)如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強(qiáng)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;討淪為更好地應(yīng)對(duì)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng),作為中學(xué)生目前應(yīng)做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。六、【課文導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】:文化,一個(gè)我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說(shuō),文化是知識(shí);有人說(shuō),文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會(huì)生活中細(xì)細(xì)體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。

一、教材分析在文化傳承的過(guò)程中,如果說(shuō)文化傳播是文化橫向積累過(guò)程,那么文化繼承就是文化縱向積累的過(guò)程,第四課圍繞文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,繼續(xù)講述文化傳承的過(guò)程。本框內(nèi)容主要解析中華傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,闡述繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用的正確態(tài)度是“取其精華,去其糟粕”。一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)通過(guò)介紹傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)建筑、傳統(tǒng)文藝、傳統(tǒng)思想在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活各方面的延續(xù)及其影響,讓學(xué)生了解文化的繼承性。分析傳統(tǒng)文化的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性和鮮明的民族性,解析中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,知道符合社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)社會(huì)與人的發(fā)展的積極作用,而一成不變的傳統(tǒng)文化則會(huì)起阻礙社會(huì)進(jìn)步、妨害發(fā)展的消極作用。明確一個(gè)民族、一個(gè)國(guó)家只有發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用,克服傳統(tǒng)文化的消極作用,才能興旺發(fā)達(dá)的道理;闡述繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用的正確態(tài)度是“取其精華,去其糟粕”。

一、教材分析這一課對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)還是有點(diǎn)難度的,比較抽象,和同學(xué)們的生活離得比較遠(yuǎn)。這一課也是第四單元的點(diǎn)睛一課,重點(diǎn)??梢粤信e當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的事例,說(shuō)明必須堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)地位,用“三個(gè)代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè);理解發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,就是發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來(lái)的,民族的科學(xué)的大眾的社會(huì)主義文化。例如,“五個(gè)一工程”等獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);“希望工程”等活動(dòng)。讓學(xué)生來(lái)理解我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化的發(fā)展。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)當(dāng)代中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵及文化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想理解:(2)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的地位、內(nèi)容及要求,(3)堅(jiān)持馬克思主義指導(dǎo)地位的必要性和重要性(4)引領(lǐng)中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化前進(jìn)方向的永不退色的旗幟分析:運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí),,說(shuō)明必須用“三個(gè)代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)

一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本課主要評(píng)述文化生活對(duì)人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化,文化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映;文 化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對(duì)政治文明建設(shè)的推動(dòng)作用及對(duì)公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識(shí)的作;文化日益成為綜合國(guó)力的重要標(biāo)志。(二)能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用,努力學(xué)習(xí)將來(lái)為增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力貢獻(xiàn)力量

七、聯(lián)系實(shí)際·拓展延伸看云起云飛——交流對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的看法甲生說(shuō):本文作者把成立京師大學(xué)堂、廢除科舉、派遣留學(xué)生看作三件有劃時(shí)代意義的大事,是很有見地的。京師大學(xué)堂是戊戌變法的產(chǎn)物,是北京大學(xué)的前身,是我國(guó)第一次設(shè)立的大學(xué),所教?hào)|西比較全面,包括了現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)。這表明,國(guó)人已經(jīng)從先前的自大、愚昧的精神狀態(tài)中轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎來(lái)。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕蟲小技,而認(rèn)為我們才是正宗的。這是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一個(gè)極端去,產(chǎn)生了什么“種族退代論”,這是自卑感在作怪。成立京師大學(xué)堂,標(biāo)志著國(guó)人的認(rèn)識(shí)產(chǎn)生了根本的變化。我們對(duì)西方科技有了正確的認(rèn)識(shí),看到科技在國(guó)計(jì)民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺點(diǎn)。我們又重新樹立了信心,認(rèn)識(shí)到,改革教育、辦好學(xué)校,我們也同樣能夠培養(yǎng)出一批優(yōu)秀的科技人才,同樣可以發(fā)展科技,借以富民強(qiáng)國(guó),這就克服了自卑感。

孔夫子被稱為圣人,但他還是不恥下問(wèn),他曾以郯子、萇弘等人為師,他的學(xué)問(wèn)絕對(duì)不比他們差,只是想學(xué)到其他他不會(huì)的知識(shí)罷了。他說(shuō):“三人行,必有我?guī)熝??!泵耖g俗語(yǔ)說(shuō):“三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮?!钡拇_是這樣,不管是誰(shuí),都會(huì)有不懂的地方,例如,小學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)智力題,有些連博士生都做不出來(lái),就算你是大學(xué)中文系畢業(yè)的,也不會(huì)熟悉到字典里的每個(gè)字。人們的學(xué)問(wèn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如圣人,可他們也不肯向老師學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的話,人又會(huì)有什么進(jìn)步呢?老師無(wú)處不在,卻往往被忽略,甚至恥笑。巫醫(yī)、樂(lè)師和那些工匠們,經(jīng)常互相學(xué)習(xí)。而那些士大夫們,自己沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn),一聽到有人稱“老師”稱“弟子”等等,就許多人聚在一塊兒譏笑人家,還說(shuō):“他和他年齡差不多,道德學(xué)問(wèn)也差不多啊,以地位低的人為師,就可羞恥,以官職高的人為師,就近乎諂媚!”聽起來(lái)好像老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是他們定的!老師,可以是各個(gè)方面的傳授者,卻有人以向那些人學(xué)習(xí)為恥!

蔡元培的道德風(fēng)范和人格力量,具有震撼人心的作用,深為世人所欽仰?!叭耸揽!薄吧屏嫉纳鐣?huì)和莊嚴(yán)的人生的模范”(國(guó)立音樂(lè)??茖W(xué)校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩(shī)》)的贊譽(yù),對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱他具有“處處為人無(wú)我的真精神”;“對(duì)人接物,似乎有兩個(gè)原則,一個(gè)是尊重他人的人格,決不愿意以自己的語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)使人感到一點(diǎn)不快或不便,一個(gè)是承認(rèn)他人的理性,以為天下事無(wú)不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理?!薄暗诠x一方面,蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士?!保ㄖ貞c《中央日?qǐng)?bào)》1940年3月24日)他的學(xué)生馮友蘭也回憶說(shuō),在蔡先生身邊,感同光風(fēng)霽月,他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中,就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位,一生廉潔,自奉儉樸,直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住,他酷愛的書籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地,沒(méi)有一個(gè)歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠(chéng)待人、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)、光明磊落的精神,源于他對(duì)國(guó)家、對(duì)民族、對(duì)事業(yè)、對(duì)學(xué)生深深的眷戀和崇高的責(zé)任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操,至今仍是公務(wù)人員的楷模。

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
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