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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多，還可以說(shuō)：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請(qǐng)看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為：前how many：?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?，?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問(wèn)“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞，后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo)：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排，最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo)：新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際，讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃，教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維（1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng)，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報(bào)，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適？此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對(duì)各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進(jìn)行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述，比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維，主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題?？傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學(xué)法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示，加強(qiáng)印象，提高興趣，突破難點(diǎn)，提高教學(xué)效率，進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you make a banana milk shake說(shuō)課稿8篇
（五）教學(xué)過(guò)程1）在課的開(kāi)始檢查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞短語(yǔ)的掌握2）1b,聽(tīng)力為了讓學(xué)生了解香蕉奶的制作過(guò)程，讓學(xué)生復(fù)述，是為了然他們用所學(xué)的重點(diǎn) 詞匯進(jìn)行練習(xí)、為后面制作水果沙拉奠定基礎(chǔ)。3）2a2b的聽(tīng)力是為了復(fù)習(xí)how much 與how many的區(qū)別 ，因?yàn)槠吣昙?jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit8涉及到的知識(shí)，所以2a2b訓(xùn)練的的真正目的是為了讓學(xué)生更清楚的了解不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)方式 ：數(shù)詞+量詞 +of+不可數(shù)名詞4）在學(xué)生完全弄懂事物的制作過(guò)程極其不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)后，我安排他們進(jìn)行制作水果沙拉的對(duì)話。這個(gè)對(duì)話是機(jī)動(dòng)的，如果時(shí)間充足，我讓他們按照自己的醫(yī)院去選擇材料進(jìn)行對(duì)話的編排。這個(gè)話題既可以用到本科的重點(diǎn)句型，又可用到重點(diǎn)詞匯。在這步抓住重點(diǎn)突出難點(diǎn)5）在consolidate 環(huán)節(jié)，我安排2個(gè)漢譯英，4個(gè)有關(guān)how much/how many 的選擇，讓學(xué)生講做題原因，讓他們徹底弄懂不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。6）最后，為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)食物制作過(guò)程描述的鞏固，讓學(xué)生把所學(xué)知識(shí)從口落實(shí)到筆頭
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the best radio station說(shuō)課稿6篇
3、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)用形容詞的最高級(jí)來(lái)對(duì)事物或人物進(jìn)行描述。難點(diǎn)：形容詞的最高級(jí)加est還是加most.二、 說(shuō)教法：為了更好的突出重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，我主要采用了：1、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法：新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)的“玩中學(xué)，學(xué)中玩”的理念很受學(xué)生歡迎。例如，閱讀文章時(shí)，我設(shè)計(jì)了一張表格，讓學(xué)生閱讀后完成表格并復(fù)述。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邏輯分類與表述能力。2、 競(jìng)賽教學(xué)法：根據(jù)初中生爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝的性格特征，我每堂課都進(jìn)行倆倆對(duì)話，激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣，給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言氛圍，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生集體榮譽(yù)感。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法：1、 善于抓住用英語(yǔ)交際的機(jī)會(huì)，充分感知，積極體驗(yàn)，大膽實(shí)踐。例如在導(dǎo)入新課時(shí)的One minute dialogue(每組都有一次機(jī)會(huì))，pairwork (每人都有機(jī)會(huì))，groupwork(每組一次機(jī)會(huì))。2、 積極參與，善于合作。例如本課設(shè)計(jì)了幾個(gè)任務(wù)，操作簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生一定很感興趣并且積極參與，從而合作完成任務(wù)，培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What are you doing for vacation說(shuō)課稿4篇
這一環(huán)節(jié)我采用電影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格華茲的圖片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 進(jìn)而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈現(xiàn)“the ways to go to school” 讓學(xué)生明確take 的使用及與交通工具的搭配。接著讓學(xué)生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答自己采用的交通方式，期間可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么說(shuō)后進(jìn)入課文，完成1a 部分練習(xí) 和1 b 的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。完成后讓學(xué)生玩一個(gè)數(shù)字游戲，幫學(xué)生回憶數(shù)字。通過(guò)問(wèn)學(xué)生從家里出發(fā)時(shí)間和到達(dá)時(shí)間，引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 圖片進(jìn)行句型操練。然后完成聽(tīng)力練習(xí)2a—2c。本環(huán)節(jié)用時(shí)20分鐘。While-task:本堂課的主要任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，完成一個(gè)任務(wù)，即計(jì)算從學(xué)校到上海各種交通工具所需要的時(shí)間和費(fèi)用，討論應(yīng)選用和種交通工具和各種優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。這一環(huán)節(jié)將用時(shí)10分鐘。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter說(shuō)課稿4篇
在任務(wù)環(huán)活動(dòng)中，我通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)不同的四個(gè)任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生在小組中交流、合作、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，每個(gè)任務(wù)都存在著一定的“信息差”，易于激發(fā)學(xué)生的表達(dá)欲望和急于知道最終結(jié)果的心情，在活動(dòng)中他們一定會(huì)努力表現(xiàn)自己，做到最好。四個(gè)任務(wù)所側(cè)重的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力的要求也各有不同，他們分別側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的能力。把任務(wù)活動(dòng)放在小組中進(jìn)行，還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題，學(xué)生在小組中有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的思想。Post-task任務(wù)后活動(dòng)(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class，ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學(xué)生盡情地參與活動(dòng)后再讓學(xué)生反思本節(jié)課的語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)牟倬?，?duì)學(xué)生在任務(wù)活動(dòng)中的語(yǔ)言失誤進(jìn)行糾正，使學(xué)生保持學(xué)習(xí)信心。語(yǔ)法講解采用動(dòng)畫(huà)形式又保持了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)二次根式說(shuō)課稿
有意義，字母x的取值必須滿足什么條件？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：通過(guò)例題的講解，使學(xué)生加深對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的理解，避免一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。而變式練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)，延續(xù)的例題的風(fēng)格，一步一步，步步深入，本節(jié)課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)就在學(xué)生的操作活動(dòng)中迎刃而解了。對(duì)提高學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的遷移能力和應(yīng)用意識(shí)，激發(fā)好奇心和求知欲起到良好效果。(五)、鞏固運(yùn)用，提高認(rèn)識(shí)1、通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的成就感。2、應(yīng)用拓展：增加難處，再次讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系以前的知識(shí),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。(六)、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)，質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：學(xué)生共同總結(jié)，互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，學(xué)生在暢所欲言中對(duì)二次根式的認(rèn)知得到進(jìn)一步的鞏固升華。五、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì).采用綱領(lǐng)式的板書(shū)，使學(xué)生有“話”可說(shuō)，有“理”可循，在簡(jiǎn)單板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)中使學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)潔美。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)認(rèn)識(shí)二元一次方程組說(shuō)課稿2篇
我們遇到的往往就是這樣的方程組，我們要想比較簡(jiǎn)捷地把它解出來(lái)，就需要轉(zhuǎn)化為同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)相同或相反的情形，從而用加減消元法，達(dá)到消元的目的.請(qǐng)大家把解答過(guò)程寫(xiě)出來(lái).解：①×3，得：6936xy??，③②×2,得：3486??yx，④③－④，得：2?y.將2?y代入①，得：3?x.根據(jù)上面幾個(gè)方程組的解法，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考下面兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：(1)加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路是什么？(2)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的主要步驟有哪些？(由學(xué)生分組討論、總結(jié)并請(qǐng)學(xué)生代表發(fā)言)［師生共析］(1)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加減法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟是：①變形----找出兩個(gè)方程中同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值的最小公倍數(shù)，然分別在兩個(gè)方程的兩邊乘以適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)，使所找的未知數(shù)的系數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù)．②加減消元，得到一個(gè)一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程．
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)的圖象說(shuō)課稿
[互動(dòng)2]師：請(qǐng)大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中，總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象，怎樣求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式？小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。生：第一步根據(jù)圖象，確定這個(gè)函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù)；第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式；第三步：根據(jù)表達(dá)式列等式，若是正比例函數(shù)，只要找圖象上一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)就可以了；若是一次函數(shù)，則需要找到圖象上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，然后把點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中，組成關(guān)于R、b的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)方程。第四步：求出R、b的值第五步：把R、b的值代回到表達(dá)式中就可以了。師：分析得太好了。那么，大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，確定正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式需要幾個(gè)條件？確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式呢？要說(shuō)明理由。生：確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個(gè)條件，而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個(gè)條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式：y=Rx（R≠0）中，只有一個(gè)系數(shù)R，而一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式y(tǒng)=Rx+b（R≠0）中，有兩個(gè)系數(shù)（待定）R和b。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)確定一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式說(shuō)課稿
③如果某人本月繳所得稅19.2元，那么此人本月工資薪金是多少元？根據(jù)所給條件寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)單的一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)加難點(diǎn)，所以在解決這一問(wèn)題時(shí)及時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，教給學(xué)生掌握“從特殊到一般”的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的方法。類比出一次函數(shù)關(guān)系式的一般式的求法，以此突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，我巡視并予以個(gè)別指導(dǎo)，關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)體發(fā)展。經(jīng)學(xué)生分析：（1）當(dāng)月收入大于1600元而小于2100元時(shí)，y=0.05×(x-1600)；（2）當(dāng)x=1760時(shí)，y=0.05×(1760-1600)=8(元)；（3）設(shè)此人本月工資、薪金是x元，則19.2=0.05×(x-1600) X=1984五．教學(xué)效果課前：通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，教學(xué)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該可以基本達(dá)成，學(xué)生能夠理解一次函數(shù)和正比例函數(shù)的概念，以及它們之間的關(guān)系，并能正確識(shí)別一次函數(shù)解析式，能根據(jù)所給條件寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)單的一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式，且通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力，數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力都能有所提升，
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用2教案
（1）用簡(jiǎn)潔明快的語(yǔ)言概括大意，不能超過(guò)200字；（2）圖表中能確定的數(shù)值，在故事敘述中不得少于3個(gè)，且要分別涉及時(shí)間、路和速度這三個(gè)量．意圖：旨在檢測(cè)學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力，可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況和上課情況適當(dāng)調(diào)整。說(shuō)明：練習(xí)注意了問(wèn)題的梯度，由淺入深，一步步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同的圖象中獲取信息，對(duì)同學(xué)的回答，教師給予點(diǎn)評(píng)，對(duì)回答問(wèn)題暫時(shí)有困難的同學(xué)，教師應(yīng)幫助他們樹(shù)立信心。第四環(huán)節(jié)：課時(shí)小結(jié)內(nèi)容：本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用，在運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以直接從函數(shù)圖象上獲取信息解決問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然也可以設(shè)法得出各自對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，然后借助關(guān)系式完全通過(guò)計(jì)算解決問(wèn)題。通過(guò)列出關(guān)系式解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，一般首先判斷關(guān)系式的特征，如兩個(gè)變量之間是不是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系？當(dāng)確定是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系時(shí)，可求出函數(shù)解析式，并運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步求得我們所需要的結(jié)果．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用1教案
方法總結(jié)：要認(rèn)真觀察圖象，結(jié)合題意，弄清各點(diǎn)所表示的意義．探究點(diǎn)二：一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程一次函數(shù)y＝kx＋b(k，b為常數(shù)，且k≠0)的圖象如圖所示，根據(jù)圖象信息可求得關(guān)于x的方程kx＋b＝0的解為()A．x＝－1B．x＝2C．x＝0D．x＝3解析：首先由函數(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，1)可得b＝1，再將點(diǎn)(2，3)代入y＝kx＋1，可求出k的值為1，從而可得出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y＝x＋1，再求出方程x＋1＝0的解為x＝－1，故選A.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是正確利用待定系數(shù)法求出一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系探究的過(guò)程由淺入深，并利用了豐富的實(shí)際情景，增加了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣．教學(xué)中要注意層層遞進(jìn)，逐步讓學(xué)生掌握求一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系．教學(xué)中還應(yīng)注意尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，使每個(gè)學(xué)生都學(xué)有所獲．
