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人教版高中語文必修2《巴黎圣母院》教案2篇
【教學(xué)設(shè)想】一、選題設(shè)想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作，無論從思想內(nèi)容還是藝術(shù)風(fēng)格都有明顯的浪漫主義特征：奇異曲折、扣人心弦的故事情節(jié)；妙趣橫生、別出心裁的奇遇巧合；強(qiáng)烈鮮明的美丑、善惡對比；豐富生動、珠璣迸發(fā)、富有哲理意味的語言。通過導(dǎo)讀，來消除學(xué)生對外國名著的畏難情緒，增加學(xué)生課外閱讀的興趣和信心；讓學(xué)生整體把握作品，窺一斑而識全豹，讓學(xué)生高屋建瓴，了解其旨意，以極為精確而又充滿意蘊(yùn)的文字，對名著的概述及精要部分做了介紹；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究，交流合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)習(xí)慣，指點進(jìn)行名著閱讀的門徑。作為導(dǎo)讀課，教師應(yīng)注意不可“越位”，在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，教師的“導(dǎo)”固然重要，學(xué)生的“讀”更不可或缺，應(yīng)避免以“導(dǎo)讀”來代替名著閱讀。因此，《巴黎圣母院》的教學(xué)定位為基于課內(nèi)，面向課外，以求達(dá)到以學(xué)帶讀，以讀促學(xué)的目的。
人教版高中語文必修2《短歌行》教案2篇
教學(xué)過程：一、導(dǎo)語毛澤東在《沁園春雪》俯視封建君王“惜秦皇漢武。。。只識彎弓射大雕?！钡绻麣v史上只有一個人可以與他相提并論，這個人只能是魏武帝曹操。“滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉(zhuǎn)頭空，青山依舊在，幾度夕陽紅?！保ā度龂萘x》卷首詞）在歷史的大浪淘沙中，有多少英雄能夠經(jīng)得起歷史的千淘萬漉而流芳百世呢？曹操應(yīng)該是三國時代留下了濃重一筆的人物。老師總結(jié)，并啟發(fā)他們?nèi)ヂ?lián)系:我們學(xué)過他的《觀滄?！贰皷|臨碣石,以觀滄海…”還有《龜雖壽》“神龜雖壽，猷有竟時。老驥伏櫪，志在千里；烈士暮年，壯心不已?！薄肚嗝分鬄⒄撚⑿邸分性退娺^，《三國演義》電視劇播出后，大家和他也就頻頻見面了?！度龂萘x》第48回“宴長江曹操賦詩”中，赤壁之戰(zhàn)前夕，曹操和眾部將一起狂飲，他四顧空闊，心中大喜，與諸將講述自己希望收服江南的雄心壯志。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時，并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3．表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常和always，constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞，如have，want，need，love，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
人教版高中語文必修3《登高》教案2篇
【設(shè)計思想】詩歌教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵是感受詩景，體味詩情，領(lǐng)悟詩意，在此基礎(chǔ)上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩景、詩情、詩意均由文字來承載，把握文字組合的張力，是讀詩賞詩的抓手。杜甫的詩歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠(yuǎn)著稱，以《登高》而言，往往淡淡一字，平平一語，便籠大千于方寸，縮古今于一瞬。故細(xì)讀文本，咀嚼字句，便是賞景、悟情、會意的基本路徑。其次，不朽名作的特點是寄寓深廣，古今評價甚多，見仁見智，不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生問題意識、探究意識的極好憑借。第三，詩為語言之精華，是詩人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩之要著，精心感悟之時，設(shè)身處地，心惟口誦，是理解詩意的關(guān)鍵一步?；谑牵P者作如下同課異構(gòu)，殊途同歸。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1．理解本詩所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2．學(xué)會用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗法等欣賞詩歌。3．感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國、憂國憂民、兼濟(jì)天下的博大情懷。
人教版高中語文必修3《寡人之于國也》教案2篇
一、引入：教師列舉以下言論，讓學(xué)生辨出哪些是孟子的，哪些不是。學(xué)生不知道的，由教師說出。學(xué)生不理解的，教師作簡要解說。1.天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為。所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。（孟子）2.域民不以封疆之界，固國不以山溪之險，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。（孟子）3.魚，亦我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍魚而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也，義，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取義者也。（孟子）4.富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。（孟子）5.非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動。（孔子）6.無惻隱之心非人也，無羞惡之心非人也，無辭讓之心非人也，無是非之心非人也。（孟子）7.庖有肥肉，廄有肥馬，民有饑色，野有餓殍。（孟子）8.人性之善也，猶水之就下也；人無有不善，水無有不下。（孟子）9.民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。（孟子）10.君子坦蕩蕩，小人常戚戚。（孔子）
人教版高中語文必修3《老人與?！方贪?篇
（一）導(dǎo)入[以視頻欣賞導(dǎo)入]同學(xué)們，剛才欣賞的是大家熟悉、喜歡的電視劇《亮劍》中的精彩片段——李云龍論述什么是“亮劍”精神？同學(xué)們聽后覺得好不好？牛不牛？“亮劍”精神簡單理解就是敢于與強(qiáng)大的敵人（對手）做斗爭，無論對手多么強(qiáng)大，都要滿腔勇氣和信心，永不放棄、永不言敗，要敢于亮劍……今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)世界100部著名文學(xué)作品之一、美國里程碑式30部文學(xué)作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人與?！?，看看主人公桑提亞哥“硬漢”性格和李云龍“亮劍”精神有么相似的地方。（請同學(xué)們翻到課文，課件顯示課題《老人與?！罚ǘ┳哌M(jìn)作者：請同學(xué)們自己談收集到的有關(guān)海明威的資料，然后教師梳理出下列核心內(nèi)容識記：（課件顯示）海明威（1899～1961），美國現(xiàn)代作家，20世紀(jì)美國文學(xué)史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表現(xiàn)了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)青年一代的彷徨情緒，以“迷惘的一代”的代表著稱。20世紀(jì)末回到美國，寫了不小以拳擊家、漁民、獵人等為主人公的短篇小說，創(chuàng)造了“硬漢子”性格。
人教版高中政治必修3文化塑造人生教案2篇
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】人教版高中思想政治必修3文化生活第一單元第二課第二框題《文化塑造人生》?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1．知識目標(biāo)理解優(yōu)秀文化如何豐富人的精神世界、增強(qiáng)人的精神力量及促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。2．能力目標(biāo)（1）能賞析優(yōu)秀文化產(chǎn)品，感悟積極向上的文化生活對于豐富人們的精神世界，增強(qiáng)人民的精神力量的意義，確信其促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展的重要作用。（2）結(jié)合文化塑造人生，不斷豐富自己的精神世界，促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展3．情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標(biāo)樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，豐富精神世界，增強(qiáng)精神力量，接受優(yōu)秀文化，促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展。【教學(xué)重點】優(yōu)秀文化能豐富人的精神世界，增強(qiáng)人的精神力量【教學(xué)難點】文化促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】資料收集、多媒體課件【課時安排】1課時【教學(xué)過程】視頻導(dǎo)入：播放我國殘疾人藝術(shù)團(tuán)在春節(jié)晚會上的精美舞蹈《千手觀音》。
人教版高中語文必修2《荷塘月色》教案3篇
請問，作者究竟聽到歌聲沒有？”學(xué)生回答：“沒有?！薄斑@里是比喻，因為這里用得是‘仿佛’一詞……”對，是比喻。也就是說，作者是用歌聲來比喻荷香，是吧？“但是，“荷香與歌聲有什么可比的共同點嗎？”“荷香與歌聲都是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、若有若無的?！薄岸译鼥V朧的?！薄皩?。“荷香和歌聲都是‘縷縷’的、‘渺?！摹＿@是比喻。這是一種特殊的比喻，錢鐘書先生把它叫做‘通感’。人們通過視覺、聽覺、觸覺、味覺、嗅覺等五官感知外界事物時，在一般情況下，彼此不能交錯；但在特殊情況下，五官功能卻能出現(xiàn)互相轉(zhuǎn)化、彼此溝通的現(xiàn)象叫“通感”，也叫“移覺”。舉幾個例子來說明：詩人艾青曾寫詩這樣描繪日本著名指揮家小澤征爾：‘你的耳朵在偵察，你的眼睛在傾聽……’這也是通感。又如：“那笛聲里有故鄉(xiāng)綠色平原上青草的香味，有四月的龍眼花的香味，有太陽的光明?！保üL(fēng)《葉笛》）
人教版高中語文必修2《蘭亭集序》教案3篇
三、指導(dǎo)第一段的背誦，點撥理解句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞語，注重文言基礎(chǔ)知識教學(xué)。過程中要讓學(xué)生反復(fù)讀背。背誦線索：時間——地點——事件——人物——環(huán)境——活動——天氣——感覺。時間：永和九年，歲在癸丑，暮春之初。地點：會于會稽山陰之蘭亭。事件：修稧事也。人物：群賢畢至，少長咸集。環(huán)境：此地有崇山峻嶺，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映帶左右?；顒樱阂詾榱饔x曲水，列坐其次。雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。天氣：是日也，天朗氣清，惠風(fēng)和暢。感覺：仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。四、學(xué)生自讀背誦5分鐘。五、抽一至二名學(xué)生試背課文，教師可作必要的線索提示。第二課時一、聽名家示范朗誦，學(xué)生小聲跟讀。二、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固第一自然段的閱讀背誦。三、朗讀、解析第二自然段，理解文章“由敘入感”的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。
人教版高中語文必修3《動物游戲之迷》教案2篇
一、內(nèi)容與解析內(nèi)容：科普說明文《動物游戲之謎》。解析：《動物游戲之謎》是高中語文（必修）3第四單元的一篇科普說明文?？茖W(xué)是人類認(rèn)識世界的重要工具，是人類文化的重要組成部分，是標(biāo)志人類文明的尺度。閱讀科普文章，可以啟迪心志，激發(fā)想象，帶領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入全新的科學(xué)天地，在科學(xué)海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰，內(nèi)容生動，揭開了動物日常游戲行為的神秘面紗，擺出研究者的種種結(jié)論，既讓我們擴(kuò)大了視野，增長了知識，也讓我們明白了科學(xué)探索永無止境。學(xué)習(xí)本文的重點是提高的科普文的閱讀能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及解析1、理清文章思路，明確本文的說明內(nèi)容和順序。2、品讀文章，感受本文的語言特色。3、激發(fā)探究興趣，培養(yǎng)篩選信息、提取要素及概括敘述的能力。4、挖掘人文內(nèi)涵，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動物的意識和勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》教案2篇
結(jié)合歷史自古以來，江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競折腰的，如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山，把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是，紂王無道，和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎？有人說妲己壞透了，壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的，紂王聽信了妲己的讒言，聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王，而不在妲己。強(qiáng)勢永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃：西施是作為越國貢獻(xiàn)給吳國的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的，楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以，西施和楊貴妃這兩個可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨(dú)立選擇，沒有獨(dú)立的愛情，如果沒有西施，就會有南施，或北施；如果沒有楊貴妃，就會有李貴妃，王貴妃，總之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因為那是吳王和李隆基的需要。
人教版高中語文必修3《蜀道難》教案2篇
【明確】“一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開”言劍閣有易守難攻的險要形勢，暗示中央朝廷的部隊很不容易打進(jìn)來，因而野心家可以據(jù)險發(fā)動叛亂，“化為狼與豺”，搞地方割據(jù)。如果割據(jù)勢力之間出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突，難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn)，結(jié)果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩人這番預(yù)言在十多年后就得到了證實：從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動叛亂。詩人的意圖是要嚴(yán)防野心家發(fā)難。詩人從劍閣的險要引出對政治形勢的描寫。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地，匪親勿居的語句，目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒，警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生，并聯(lián)系當(dāng)時的社會背景，揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血，殺人如麻，這既是描寫蜀道猛獸，又是影射政治黑暗的雙關(guān)語句，表達(dá)了對國事的憂慮與關(guān)切，為詩篇增加了現(xiàn)實的內(nèi)涵、深厚的意蘊(yùn)。唐天寶初年，太平景象背后正潛伏著危機(jī)，后來發(fā)生的安史之亂，證明詩人的憂慮是有現(xiàn)實意義的。
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路教案
材料五航路開辟后，東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達(dá)10至29倍，其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期，新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn)，特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時，世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋，地中海與意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時，英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4：材料五表明，新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響？答案4：結(jié)束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài)；各地文明開始會合交流，日益連成一個整體；歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系；促進(jìn)不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
