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人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線,此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線,以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3排列與排列數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話，對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速，國(guó)際交流日益頻繁，無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境，不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景，對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞＋助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分，體會(huì)使用省略的效果；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)四
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義；2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯，能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
二年級(jí)音樂(lè)欣賞貓和老鼠教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
阿倫.科普蘭是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的倡導(dǎo)者，1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂(lè)形象鮮明，詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂(lè)曲栩栩如生的表現(xiàn)了貓捉老鼠的情景，不協(xié)和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏，使作品充滿了現(xiàn)代的氣息。樂(lè)曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處，兇險(xiǎn)的目光窺視周圍。第一樂(lè)段開始速度非?？?，刻畫了老鼠的形象。接著貓?jiān)谖葑永锢淠难惨?，老鼠靈巧的跑來(lái)跑去，一場(chǎng)貓捉老鼠的游戲開始了。第二樂(lè)段老鼠得意的逃掉了，它，輕快的跑上跑下。遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉，老鼠見狀，極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂(lè)段貓?jiān)俅螕湎蚶鲜?，這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲，裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運(yùn)用了自己獨(dú)特的“躍進(jìn)式”旋律，緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏，快速的托卡塔（密集）音型、豐富的和聲運(yùn)用樸實(shí)清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭(zhēng)斗的情形。
《一百條裙子》閱讀課導(dǎo)讀教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段，哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢？請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁(yè)片段，并談感受。課件出示：孤單，被嘲笑者2、你有過(guò)被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎？談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑？3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后，十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來(lái)信。誰(shuí)愿意讀讀這封信？圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，旺達(dá)也寫來(lái)一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信，大家肯定感慨萬(wàn)千，一定有很多話想說(shuō)吧？全班交流課件出示：善良 寬容
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《百分?jǐn)?shù)的應(yīng)用（三）》說(shuō)課稿
三、鞏固應(yīng)用在這一環(huán)節(jié)，我設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)層次的習(xí)題，內(nèi)容由淺入深，逐步提高，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的成功感，并給學(xué)生提供自主探索的時(shí)間和空間，從而產(chǎn)生積極的數(shù)學(xué)情感。第一個(gè)層次（基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)）：課件出示教材第28頁(yè)中“試一試”的第一題，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)情境中的信息，比較兩題之間的異同，獨(dú)立解答，然后交流解答方法，加深對(duì)百分?jǐn)?shù)問(wèn)題的理解。第二個(gè)層次（綜合練習(xí)）：課件出示教材第29頁(yè)中“練一練”的第1、2、4題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立分析題意，尋找等量關(guān)系，然后列方程解答。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將題中的“二成”轉(zhuǎn)化為百分?jǐn)?shù)。第三個(gè)層次（提高練習(xí)）：課件出示教材第29頁(yè)中“練一練”的第5題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生提出兩個(gè)不同的問(wèn)題并解答，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖提供的信息提出問(wèn)題的能力，使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高。四、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)1、學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)在本節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么，有哪些地方要提醒同學(xué)們注意。2、師作適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充和評(píng)價(jià)。此環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)師生互動(dòng)，生生互動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷一次再學(xué)習(xí)，再鞏固的過(guò)程。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《百分?jǐn)?shù)的應(yīng)用（四）》說(shuō)課稿
1．注重創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，讓學(xué)生從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。“良好的開端是成功的一半?！本实拈_篇不僅很快集中了學(xué)生的注意力，而且調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。所以課的開始，我設(shè)計(jì)了王叔叔的例子.我的話語(yǔ)一落下，同學(xué)們就紛紛舉起了手，發(fā)表自己的看法。首選的辦法就是存銀行，并且說(shuō)出儲(chǔ)存銀行的好處。一是可以獲得利息增值；二是可以支援國(guó)家建設(shè)。學(xué)生了解了儲(chǔ)蓄的意義，從而引出課題，使他們感到要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，有利于提高學(xué)習(xí)的興趣．2、給學(xué)生充足的探索空間，讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。課堂上，讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)地進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、自主探索、合作交流。3、積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把知識(shí)應(yīng)用到生活中。數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活，也服務(wù)于生活，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)把課本中的所學(xué)，應(yīng)用到日常生活中，學(xué)生對(duì)存款中的有關(guān)計(jì)算利息，本金、利率等知識(shí)了解的同時(shí)，也能結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)中的體驗(yàn)開展實(shí)踐交流活動(dòng)，形成良好的消費(fèi)觀，也能把儲(chǔ)蓄、納稅的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中來(lái)。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《比賽場(chǎng)次》說(shuō)課稿
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)：把8名同學(xué)的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題，轉(zhuǎn)化為從2名開始研究，到3名，到4名，到5名，找出規(guī)律。相機(jī)補(bǔ)充圖表中沒有填上的算式是：1＋2＋3＋4=10重點(diǎn)分析：為什么＋2、＋3、＋4呢？讓學(xué)生充分地看圖理解，并充分讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出從表或圖中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)：每增加一名隊(duì)員，該隊(duì)員都要分別跟之前的隊(duì)員進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽，所以增加的場(chǎng)數(shù)應(yīng)該是（人數(shù)－1）還要說(shuō)明－1是因?yàn)樽约翰缓妥约罕?。出示課件，讓學(xué)生說(shuō)算式，然后概括所有的情況，n個(gè)人比賽，規(guī)律是：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決策略：從簡(jiǎn)單的情形開始，找出規(guī)律，算出結(jié)果。（板書）利用規(guī)律學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。（設(shè)計(jì)意圖：給予學(xué)生充分探索規(guī)律的時(shí)間和空間，讓學(xué)生動(dòng)腦思考，動(dòng)手寫出規(guī)律，在自主探究中理解“從簡(jiǎn)單的情形開始，找出規(guī)律，算出結(jié)果。”的策略，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作和發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的能力。）生活中還有什么問(wèn)題和這個(gè)問(wèn)題的道理是一樣的？全班交流：握手、擁抱??
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《百分?jǐn)?shù)的應(yīng)用（一）》說(shuō)課稿
在交流的過(guò)程中，教師要站在“導(dǎo)”的位置上，放手讓學(xué)生說(shuō)，最后總結(jié)出，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，重點(diǎn)要理解問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)含義：究竟是誰(shuí)和誰(shuí)比，誰(shuí)是單位“1”。本環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)既拓寬了解題思路，又鍛煉了表達(dá)能力，同時(shí)也提高了抽象概括能力。（五）鞏固拓展：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,我最棒！在練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)上，我兼顧了習(xí)題的層次性和開放性，使不同層次的學(xué)生都參與練習(xí)，以求訓(xùn)練思維、培養(yǎng)能力、形成技能。（六）課堂總結(jié)通過(guò)學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)本節(jié)課自己的收獲，達(dá)到對(duì)本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理與整理，進(jìn)一步鞏固對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握?？傊竟?jié)課教學(xué)活動(dòng)我力求充分體現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：以學(xué)生為主體，充分關(guān)注學(xué)生的自主探究與合作交流。教師是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者，對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決不是要教師將現(xiàn)成的方法傳授給學(xué)生，而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尋找解決問(wèn)題的策略，給學(xué)生一把在知識(shí)的海洋中行舟的槳,讓學(xué)生在積極思考，大膽嘗試，主動(dòng)探索中，獲取成功并體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算（三）》說(shuō)課稿
教材首先呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)實(shí)際問(wèn)題，并增加了一個(gè)估算的要求，讓學(xué)生先估一估再計(jì)算。接著教材中通過(guò)線段圖幫助學(xué)生理解題意，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考“比八月份節(jié)約了”是什么意思？在線段圖中，隱含著題目中最基本的等量關(guān)系，然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列方程解答，最后驗(yàn)證估算的結(jié)果。在開展教學(xué)時(shí)，注意下面幾個(gè)方面。一是估算意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。結(jié)合具體情境發(fā)展學(xué)生的估算意識(shí)和能力是《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中強(qiáng)調(diào)的，分?jǐn)?shù)中的估算要比整數(shù)、小數(shù)的估算難把握一些，教學(xué)時(shí)，讓學(xué)生結(jié)合問(wèn)題情境進(jìn)行估算，關(guān)鍵是讓學(xué)生體會(huì)估算要有依據(jù)。二是解決問(wèn)題策略的研究。教學(xué)時(shí)，可以讓師生交流畫圖，試著分析數(shù)量間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程，解決問(wèn)題。接著進(jìn)行變式練習(xí)，把題目中的“比八月份節(jié)約了”改寫成“比八月份增加了”，目的是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步利用知識(shí)解決相關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生再次利用圖找出等量關(guān)系。三是注重對(duì)估算結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算（一）》說(shuō)課稿
二、教法根據(jù)教材呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，我在開展教學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)是從以下幾個(gè)方面思考。1、出示情境圖，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生分析情境中的數(shù)學(xué)信息和數(shù)量關(guān)系，明確所要解決的問(wèn)題，然后了解要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要什么樣的條件，進(jìn)而列出算式。2、討論具體的計(jì)算方法。教材中呈現(xiàn)了兩種計(jì)算方法。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，教師可以先讓學(xué)生自主進(jìn)行計(jì)算，再組織討論和交流算法之間的聯(lián)系，明白分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序。3、對(duì)問(wèn)題的解決加以解釋，即航模小組有3人。三、學(xué)法通過(guò)本節(jié)教學(xué)，學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用直觀的教學(xué)手段理解掌握新知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)有順序的觀察題、認(rèn)真審題、正確計(jì)算、概括總結(jié)、檢查的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。四、教學(xué)程序（一）談話設(shè)計(jì)意圖：激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。（二）復(fù)習(xí)舊知1、復(fù)習(xí)整數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《這月我當(dāng)家》說(shuō)課稿
在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生列方程解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，我關(guān)注的是學(xué)生能否找到正確的等量關(guān)系，列出方程解決問(wèn)題，并比較清楚地表示解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程。探索解決問(wèn)題的方法時(shí)，我首先讓學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀統(tǒng)計(jì)表，明確數(shù)據(jù)的含義及要解決的問(wèn)題，然后分析問(wèn)題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，關(guān)鍵是幫助學(xué)生找到等量關(guān)系：我家這個(gè)月支出的40%等于500元。怎樣正確找到等量關(guān)系式？我主要采取讓學(xué)生找到題目的關(guān)鍵句子，引導(dǎo)分析數(shù)量之間的關(guān)系，用數(shù)學(xué)等式表示出這種關(guān)系，再找到各個(gè)量所對(duì)應(yīng)的具體數(shù)，將未知量設(shè)為X，從而輕松列出方程。處理好已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和新知的關(guān)系,提供探索空間。由于學(xué)生在分?jǐn)?shù)除法單元中，已經(jīng)解決了“已知一個(gè)數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少，求這個(gè)數(shù)”的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。所以解決百分?jǐn)?shù)除法可以放手讓學(xué)生找等量關(guān)系，使逆向思維成為順向思維
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《百分?jǐn)?shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)》說(shuō)課稿
3、概括百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義師：通過(guò)剛才同學(xué)們的互相合作交流你感受到，百分?jǐn)?shù)表示什么意思嗎？請(qǐng)你先自己想一想，然后同桌合作交流一下。（在充分的表述對(duì)百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義認(rèn)識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上，由生活信息概括提煉出的百分?jǐn)?shù)的含義）4、教學(xué)百分?jǐn)?shù)的讀寫法百分?jǐn)?shù)的讀對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，重點(diǎn)介紹%的寫法。教師出示帶有情境的一組百分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)據(jù)信息，先讓學(xué)生自讀，再提問(wèn)：讀了這些數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？使學(xué)生了解到百分號(hào)前面的數(shù)可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)，可以比100大可以比100小，完善對(duì)百分?jǐn)?shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)，同時(shí)也滲透德育教育，讓學(xué)生通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的體會(huì)，得到熱愛祖國(guó)、熱愛家鄉(xiāng)、愛護(hù)環(huán)境的教育。5、百分?jǐn)?shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)的聯(lián)系區(qū)別這是教學(xué)中的難點(diǎn)，純語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)過(guò)于抽象，也不利于理解。因此它們之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系是通過(guò)練習(xí)的形式解決。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《搭積木比賽》說(shuō)課稿
最后進(jìn)行第三個(gè)比賽：看誰(shuí)搭得多。用6個(gè)小正方體搭一個(gè)立體圖形，從上面看到的形狀是首先我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用5個(gè)小正方體搭，學(xué)生思考很快按照看到的樣子搭好。那在5個(gè)小正方體的基礎(chǔ)上，再加上一個(gè)，這一個(gè)應(yīng)該放在什么位置呢？通過(guò)學(xué)生小組合作交流之后，各小組展示了搭好的不同形狀的立體圖形。這樣借助不同的搭法，使學(xué)生積累拼搭物體的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)展學(xué)生思維靈活性。評(píng)出搭得最多的小組。在第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中我根據(jù)不同層次學(xué)生的不同需求，以及分層遞進(jìn)的教學(xué)原則，特別設(shè)計(jì)和安排了兩種不同的練習(xí)。第一種是基礎(chǔ)性的練習(xí)。第二中是應(yīng)用性的練習(xí)。即是學(xué)生利用所學(xué)知識(shí)，解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。兩種不同層次的練習(xí)既鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)理解，同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究，合作交流和解決問(wèn)題的能力。
