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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
人教部編版道德與法制六年級(jí)下冊(cè)多元文化，多樣魅力說(shuō)課稿
師：中國(guó)飲食影響別國(guó)，就充分說(shuō)明了世界各地的文化在不斷融合、發(fā)展，但是在這過(guò)程中，也會(huì)有因文化差異引起的尷尬、矛盾或沖突，你知道該怎么處理嗎 ?案例回放：1. 不接受贊美 =虛偽？ 總結(jié)：西方人樂(lè)于贊美別人，同時(shí)也樂(lè)于接受別人的贊美。而中國(guó)人為了顯示謙恭，常常會(huì)“拒絕“他人的贊美。這種“拒絕”會(huì)讓老外覺(jué)得莫明其妙， 好像你不領(lǐng)他的情似的。2. 要不要付小費(fèi) ?在美國(guó)給小費(fèi)是一個(gè)很常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。從餐廳吃飯、坐出租車(chē)、讓酒店工作 人員幫你拿行李等等，都需要給一定數(shù)額的小費(fèi)作為給對(duì)方勞動(dòng)的一個(gè)認(rèn)可和補(bǔ)償 . 大部分情況是占你消查數(shù)額的15%左右。當(dāng)然你可以根據(jù)這家餐廳/ 酒店的高級(jí)程度，服務(wù)的質(zhì)量有所調(diào)壁。但是不給小費(fèi)一般是一種不禮貌的行為，而且會(huì)讓你成為不受歡迎的客人。總結(jié)：我們要了解差異，并學(xué)會(huì)尊重差異。 活動(dòng)總結(jié)：中國(guó)文化也在不斷走向世界。請(qǐng)你課后去收集一些類(lèi)似的報(bào)道 .感受多元文化的魅力。
人教版高中歷史必修3充滿(mǎn)魅力的書(shū)畫(huà)和戲曲藝術(shù)說(shuō)課稿2篇
師：很好！我們知道，元明清時(shí)期，我國(guó)封建社會(huì)進(jìn)入衰落時(shí)期，封建專(zhuān)制不斷加強(qiáng)，對(duì)文人的思想控制也在不斷加強(qiáng)，士大夫文人只有通過(guò)畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的想法和內(nèi)心世界，所以這時(shí)候的畫(huà)強(qiáng)調(diào)借物抒情。大家可以再看到這幅清朝鄭板橋《墨竹圖》，竹子非常清新俊逸，抒發(fā)了一個(gè)清高的文人情懷。大家可以仔細(xì)品味，鄭板橋的竹子有種脫俗的感覺(jué)，看后讓人非常靜心。同學(xué)們，在欣賞國(guó)畫(huà)的時(shí)候，我們不是一味地去看它像不像，而要更多去體會(huì)他的精神與氣質(zhì)，沒(méi)有思想與內(nèi)涵的人是畫(huà)不出一副好畫(huà)的，就算他畫(huà)技再好，他的也是沒(méi)有靈魂的。中國(guó)的水墨畫(huà)，雖然沒(méi)有涂顏料，它卻會(huì)使你感受到春天的綠，秋天的黃和冬天的白，我們可以在畫(huà)中找尋到自己精神的共鳴。好，剛剛講了這么多，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)看到這表格來(lái)歸納一下每個(gè)時(shí)期國(guó)畫(huà)的不同特點(diǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修3建國(guó)以來(lái)的重大科技成就說(shuō)課稿2篇
說(shuō)教材（一）、本課在教材中的地位：教材在第3單元介紹了古代中國(guó)科技的輝煌。第四單元介紹世界近代科技成就，本課主要介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的科技成就。通過(guò)對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)，有利于學(xué)生感受中國(guó)科技古代輝煌、近代落后、現(xiàn)代又取得很大成就這一重要?dú)v程，因此本課在教材中具有重要作用。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析和課標(biāo)要求：本課主要介紹新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)成就及作用。從核研究、航空技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)新品種研究、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、生物技術(shù)五方面介紹了新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)取得的舉世矚目的成就。課標(biāo)對(duì)這部分知識(shí)作了如下的要求：列舉新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)科技發(fā)展的主要成績(jī)，認(rèn)識(shí)科技進(jìn)步在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重大作用。根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的分析和課標(biāo)要求，我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下：（三）、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與能力：識(shí)記建國(guó)后六十多年來(lái)所取得的科技成就；理解科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力的論斷；探究科技的發(fā)展在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重要作用。
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二節(jié)《內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性》說(shuō)課稿
四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后，會(huì)對(duì)機(jī)體造成危害？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進(jìn)行分析，最后總結(jié)出：內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機(jī)體進(jìn)行正常生命活動(dòng)的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機(jī)體健康？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機(jī)體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個(gè)方面去思考。即通過(guò)加強(qiáng)自我保健，減少外界環(huán)境變化對(duì)機(jī)體的不良影響，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做？學(xué)生討論，總結(jié)。1.保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高機(jī)體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強(qiáng)自我保健，為機(jī)體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人，更應(yīng)注意自身保健，如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補(bǔ)充水鹽等。了解這些知識(shí)后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛(ài)自身和他人。
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第一節(jié)《細(xì)胞生活的內(nèi)環(huán)境》說(shuō)課稿
1. 該節(jié)內(nèi)容屬于人教版高中生物必修三《穩(wěn)態(tài)與環(huán)境》第一章第一節(jié)的內(nèi)容：細(xì)胞生活的環(huán)境。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要突出的是內(nèi)環(huán)境的概念，為下一節(jié)穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性及下一章動(dòng)物和人的生命活動(dòng)的調(diào)節(jié)做鋪墊。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（1）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：①描述內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②說(shuō)明內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。（2）能力目標(biāo)：①通過(guò)思考與討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力②通過(guò)相關(guān)練習(xí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生知識(shí)遷移的能力（3）情感目標(biāo)：關(guān)注維持內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)與健康的關(guān)系。＊目標(biāo)確定依據(jù)：主要根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求及教材內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。3.重難點(diǎn)及依據(jù)（1）重點(diǎn)：①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。＊依據(jù)：根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求，同時(shí)是高考考點(diǎn)。（2）難點(diǎn)：①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。＊ 依據(jù)：學(xué)生缺少相關(guān)的有機(jī)化學(xué)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，且內(nèi)容相對(duì)枯燥抽象。
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第二節(jié)《生長(zhǎng)素的生理作用》說(shuō)課稿
強(qiáng)調(diào)重力對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素分布的影響，為下面的內(nèi)容講解做鋪墊，明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長(zhǎng)素分布不均有關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí)，產(chǎn)生首因效應(yīng)，鞏固和加強(qiáng)記憶。通過(guò)植物向光性是生長(zhǎng)素分布較多而促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)而提出“對(duì)于植物來(lái)說(shuō)，生長(zhǎng)素是不是越多越好”這個(gè)問(wèn)題，引發(fā)思考，鍛煉思維。說(shuō)明生長(zhǎng)素濃度對(duì)不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同，讓學(xué)生對(duì)這一情況有一個(gè)整體印象。結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)逐步分析圖上各點(diǎn)和各曲線(xiàn)的含義，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出不同器官對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素濃度的敏感性順序，為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)做鋪墊。通過(guò)對(duì)曲線(xiàn)的分析，得出低生長(zhǎng)素濃度起促進(jìn)作用，高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性，并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過(guò)以上的分析和總結(jié)，對(duì)橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)_(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法，引申到“太空中，橫放植物將會(huì)如何生長(zhǎng)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題，引發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想和思考，以這種提問(wèn)方式結(jié)課為下節(jié)課的開(kāi)課做了鋪墊，掌握了主動(dòng)權(quán)。
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第四節(jié)《免疫調(diào)節(jié)》說(shuō)課稿
（四）、活動(dòng)交流，體驗(yàn)科學(xué)通過(guò)資料分析討論以下三個(gè)問(wèn)題：1、你知道愛(ài)滋病的傳播途徑嗎？2、如何預(yù)防愛(ài)滋?。?、我們應(yīng)如何對(duì)待愛(ài)滋病患者？面對(duì)艾滋病我們能做些什么？從而進(jìn)入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外，我還設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)開(kāi)放性的作業(yè)“向全社會(huì)為關(guān)注艾滋病設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)宣傳廣告”（形式不限，漫畫(huà)、板書(shū)、倡議書(shū)等），讓學(xué)生把愛(ài)心付諸于實(shí)際行動(dòng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上引出“免疫學(xué)的應(yīng)用”從免疫預(yù)防、免疫治療、器官移植三個(gè)方面講述，讓學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)到知識(shí)和社會(huì)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，讓他們不在感到科學(xué)是那么的遙遠(yuǎn)，而是可愛(ài)的有用的。通過(guò)交流，讓同學(xué)們體會(huì)到合作的魅力和重要性，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和合作能力。最后我設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)資料搜集，讓同學(xué)們選一個(gè)感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關(guān)資料。主題：1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎？歷年的主題是什么？開(kāi)展世界艾滋病運(yùn)動(dòng)有什么意義？
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第一節(jié)《種群的特征》說(shuō)課稿
第二環(huán)節(jié)合作討論，獲得新的知識(shí)展示圖片，一塊草地上的全部蒲公英，估算所有蒲公英的數(shù)量，引出種群密度的概念?；氐絾?wèn)題即調(diào)查蒲公英的種群密度，教師啟發(fā)，學(xué)生閱讀教材討論總結(jié)說(shuō)出樣方法，以問(wèn)題承接“一片草地上的所有山羊”怎么知道其種群密度,激起學(xué)生認(rèn)知沖突，進(jìn)一步思考討論，得出標(biāo)志重捕法，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成標(biāo)志重捕法的概念、操作過(guò)程，計(jì)算公式，并與樣方法進(jìn)行比較。教師陳述“種群密度是種群最基本的數(shù)量特征，反應(yīng)種群在一定時(shí)期的數(shù)量，不能反應(yīng)種群的變化趨勢(shì)”引出反映種群變化趨勢(shì)的其他特征——出生率和死亡率，遷入和遷出，年齡組成和性別比例。學(xué)生討論總結(jié)這些特征的概念、對(duì)種群密度的影響及對(duì)生產(chǎn)生活實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)意義。使學(xué)生認(rèn)同計(jì)劃生育國(guó)策，關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物的種群數(shù)量變化。之后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生構(gòu)建種群特征的關(guān)系圖。再簡(jiǎn)明闡述種群空間特征即：隨即分布，均勻分布、集群分布。第三環(huán)節(jié)反饋練習(xí)，鞏固新知識(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生練習(xí)結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)，了解學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握情況。即以學(xué)生為核心的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第二節(jié)《保護(hù)我們共同的家園》說(shuō)課稿
1.潛在價(jià)值──某種不知名的昆蟲(chóng)。間接價(jià)值──每個(gè)物種都維系著它們所在的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。直接價(jià)值──蘆葦是一種重要的造紙?jiān)希幌s蛻是一種動(dòng)物性藥物；魯班通過(guò)觀(guān)察某種葉片的葉緣得到啟示，研制出了木工用的鋸；海洋和森林等生態(tài)系統(tǒng)能陶冶情操、激發(fā)創(chuàng)作的靈感。2.主要的困難是，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家（如美國(guó)、加拿大和歐盟國(guó)家等），拒絕核準(zhǔn)或遲遲不予核準(zhǔn)該議定書(shū)。主要爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題是，這些國(guó)家擔(dān)心影響本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和其他國(guó)家可能不承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。例如，美國(guó)政府在2003年3月以“減少溫室氣體排放將會(huì)影響美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”和“發(fā)展中國(guó)家也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)減排和限排溫室氣體的義務(wù)”為由，宣布拒絕執(zhí)行《京都議定書(shū)》。建議世界各國(guó)特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)，通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)和各國(guó)的政府以及民間組織等多種途徑，呼吁每年大量產(chǎn)生溫室氣體的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家率先核準(zhǔn)《京都議定書(shū)》（我國(guó)政府早在2002年9月就核準(zhǔn)了《京都議定書(shū)》）。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第三節(jié)《群落的結(jié)構(gòu)》說(shuō)課稿
建構(gòu)群落特征3群落有一定的空間結(jié)構(gòu)，包括垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)。思維拓展從結(jié)構(gòu)與功能相統(tǒng)一的角度思考群落內(nèi)的分層結(jié)構(gòu)的意義。6.4運(yùn)用群落核心知識(shí)概念解決未知群落問(wèn)題學(xué)生已掌握了同一時(shí)間內(nèi)聚集在一定區(qū)域中各種生物種群的集合是生物群落，所有群落都有一定的物種組成、種間關(guān)系、空間結(jié)構(gòu)，不同群落主要表現(xiàn)在其具體特征上的差異。在此基礎(chǔ)上，為學(xué)生提供新的問(wèn)題情境，利用多媒體課件，展示不同生態(tài)環(huán)境下不同生物群落問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已建構(gòu)的群落概念，通過(guò)分析、演繹和具體化等辯證思維的過(guò)程解決未知的群落問(wèn)題，課件展示熱帶雨林、溫帶草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。學(xué)生運(yùn)用概念說(shuō)明不同的群落的物種豐富度差異，列舉不同群落的種間關(guān)系，分析不同群落的垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)，研究造成不同群落重要特征差異的原因。評(píng)價(jià)人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)對(duì)群落的結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第五節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性》說(shuō)課稿
主要讓學(xué)生明確以下觀(guān)點(diǎn)：（1）自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人類(lèi)生存的基本環(huán)境；（2）人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的干擾正在全球范圍內(nèi)使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)偏離穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)；（3）人類(lèi)生存與發(fā)展的命運(yùn)就掌握在自己手中，但又受到自然規(guī)律的制約。反思總結(jié)，練習(xí)鞏固：對(duì)本節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行回顧，整理出簡(jiǎn)要的知識(shí)主線(xiàn)，為學(xué)生系統(tǒng)性復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提供思路，課件展示老師課前收集準(zhǔn)備的相關(guān)練習(xí)題，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)題，加學(xué)生深對(duì)本節(jié)知識(shí)的理解把握。結(jié)課布置作業(yè)：我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性，那么，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的各種功能之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢？在下一節(jié)課我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這一方面的內(nèi)容。這節(jié)課后大家可以先預(yù)習(xí)這一部分，著重分析他們之間的關(guān)系。并完成本節(jié)的課后練習(xí)及課后延伸拓展作業(yè)。達(dá)到對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容知識(shí)的鞏固提高和延展的目的。八、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)第五節(jié)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性一、 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性概念1．概念：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所具有的保持或恢復(fù)自身結(jié)構(gòu)和功能相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的能力，
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)》說(shuō)課稿
步驟四：展示點(diǎn)評(píng)、質(zhì)疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果，要求每組B、C層次學(xué)生進(jìn)行展示。展示結(jié)束后由點(diǎn)評(píng)同學(xué)對(duì)展示結(jié)果進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)，要求先點(diǎn)評(píng)對(duì)錯(cuò)；再點(diǎn)評(píng)思路方法和應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。既要有結(jié)論，又要有分析，力爭(zhēng)有相關(guān)的總結(jié)和拓展。下面的同學(xué)注意傾聽(tīng)、思考，關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容做好筆記，有補(bǔ)充或不明白的地方及時(shí)、大膽提出，力爭(zhēng)全部過(guò)關(guān)，解決疑難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng)結(jié)果，教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)評(píng)拓展。步驟五：拓展提升、總結(jié)升華簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，系統(tǒng)回顧知識(shí)，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)循環(huán)的認(rèn)識(shí)。環(huán)節(jié)三：課后檢測(cè)布置訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容，鞏固知識(shí)。五、課后反思：本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式，通過(guò)小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點(diǎn)評(píng)的方式完成整堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，充分突出了新課標(biāo)中以學(xué)生為主體的指導(dǎo)思想。教學(xué)過(guò)程中，依據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)性差異，提出不同要求，布置不同任務(wù)，讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能參與其中，調(diào)動(dòng)全體學(xué)生的積極性，促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第四節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的信息傳遞》說(shuō)課稿
教師通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看課本的“資料分析”，要求學(xué)生從中得出生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的信息傳遞在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用。學(xué)生通過(guò)分析、討論可以得出結(jié)論，這時(shí)教師要適時(shí)的點(diǎn)撥，給予小結(jié)，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生站在整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的角度去分析信息傳遞，并和能量流動(dòng)、物質(zhì)循環(huán)聯(lián)系在一起，說(shuō)明它們都是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)各組分必不可少的一部分，同時(shí)指出信息傳遞是長(zhǎng)期的生物進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。學(xué)生了解了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中信息傳遞的作用后，教師適時(shí)進(jìn)行話(huà)題的轉(zhuǎn)移，“我們學(xué)習(xí)信息傳遞，是為了更好的利用它，誰(shuí)能說(shuō)出信息傳遞在我們生產(chǎn)和生活中應(yīng)用方面的例子”？學(xué)生們這時(shí)就開(kāi)始討論了，他們可能做不出正確的回答，但他們卻能舉出生活中有關(guān)信息傳遞的許多例子。討論幾分鐘后，讓看看信息傳遞在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中有哪些應(yīng)用吧？使教學(xué)回歸課本，使知識(shí)得以沉淀，形成自己牢固的知識(shí)體系。（依時(shí)可以安排學(xué)生自學(xué)）
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2能量守恒定律與能源說(shuō)課稿3篇
（3）內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主；廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。（4）人均能源資源不足。我國(guó)是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國(guó)和第二大能源消費(fèi)國(guó)，而我國(guó)能源短缺，特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t，世界平均值為209t，約是世界人均值的1/2；我國(guó)人均石油可采儲(chǔ)量3t，世界平均值為28t，約為世界平均值的1/10。我國(guó)人均能源消費(fèi)量不足1.2噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤，居世界89位，不足世界人均能源消費(fèi)水平的一半，僅占發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的1/5～1/10。其中人均消費(fèi)650kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤，是世界平均額的95%；人均消費(fèi)石油相當(dāng)145kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤，為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%；人均消費(fèi)天然氣相當(dāng)17.7kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤，為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%；人均消費(fèi)電力501.5kWh，為世界平均水平的25%。（5）是能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，突出存在著一低兩高：即電能消費(fèi)比例低，非商品生物能源消費(fèi)量高，一次性商品能源消費(fèi)中原煤消費(fèi)比重高。原煤消費(fèi)達(dá)到75%，遠(yuǎn)高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
