
三、疏通課文,體會(huì)情感學(xué)生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語(yǔ)助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個(gè)別短語(yǔ)如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)理解。檢查學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯(cuò)誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學(xué)生思考課文呢寫(xiě)了薇菜生長(zhǎng)的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學(xué)生思考。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不難,但學(xué)生回答可能不完整,只點(diǎn)到用于表達(dá)士卒思?xì)w之情的強(qiáng)烈。老師要補(bǔ)充,用薇菜的生長(zhǎng)來(lái)反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時(shí)在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》用“桑葉”來(lái)起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來(lái)充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。

一、 說(shuō)教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教學(xué)地位(體現(xiàn)教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容定目標(biāo)和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:教師首先讓學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過(guò)的三類(lèi)事件,接著讓學(xué)生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣,硬幣落下后,會(huì)出現(xiàn)正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況,你認(rèn)為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎?(讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活)?;顒?dòng)目的:使學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過(guò)的三類(lèi)事件,并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學(xué)生猜測(cè)游戲結(jié)果的能力,并從中初步體會(huì)猜測(cè)事件可能性。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)猜測(cè)結(jié)果,這是很重要的一步,我們所學(xué)到的很多知識(shí),都是先猜測(cè),再經(jīng)過(guò)多次的試驗(yàn)得出來(lái)的。而且由此引出猜測(cè)是需通過(guò)大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來(lái)研究的問(wèn)題(自然引出課題)。

這是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。讓同學(xué)們將∠aob對(duì)折,再折出一個(gè)直角三角形(使第一條折痕為斜邊),然后展開(kāi),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察并思考:后折疊的二條折痕的交點(diǎn)在什么地方?這兩條折痕與角的兩邊有什么位置關(guān)系?這兩條折痕在數(shù)量上有什么關(guān)系?這時(shí)有的同學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō):“角的平分線上的點(diǎn)到角的兩邊的距離相等”.即得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理的猜想。接著我會(huì)讓同學(xué)們理論證明,并轉(zhuǎn)化為符號(hào)語(yǔ)言,注意分清題設(shè)和結(jié)論。有的同學(xué)會(huì)用全等三角形的判定定理aas證明,從而證明了猜想得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理。

問(wèn)題1:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等,那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a,b被直線c截出的內(nèi)錯(cuò)角,且∠1=∠2.求證:a∥b. 問(wèn)題2:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ),那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a、b被直線c截出的同旁內(nèi)角,且∠1與∠2互補(bǔ).求證:a∥b

1、交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)為了了解本校學(xué)生暑假期間參加體育活動(dòng)的情況,學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備抽取一部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,你認(rèn)為按下面的調(diào)查方法取得的結(jié)果能反映全校學(xué)生的一般情況嗎?如果不能反映,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何改進(jìn)調(diào)查方法?方法1:調(diào)查學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)的30名同學(xué);方法2:調(diào)查每個(gè)班的男同學(xué);方法3:從每班抽取1名同學(xué)進(jìn)行調(diào)查;方法4:選取每個(gè)班級(jí)中的一半學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查.通過(guò)前面的活動(dòng),學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷了一次數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查過(guò)程,并通過(guò)對(duì)所得數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算和分析,了解了自己在家干家務(wù)活的時(shí)間所處的位置和水平,在調(diào)查過(guò)程中體會(huì)到調(diào)查方便有效的重要性.接下來(lái),就能很好地解決交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)中的問(wèn)題.師生共同討論完成交流與發(fā)現(xiàn).

學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:一、自主預(yù)習(xí)課本P175——186的內(nèi)容,獨(dú)立完成課后練習(xí)1、2、3、4、5后,與小組同學(xué)交流(課前完成)二、回顧課本,思考下列問(wèn)題:1.SAS定理的內(nèi)容2.ASA定理的內(nèi)容3.SSS定理的內(nèi)容4.幾何證明的過(guò)程的步驟

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:① 已知,如圖,在三角形ABC中,AD平分外角∠EAC,∠B=∠C.求證:AD∥BC分析:要證明AD∥BC,只需證明“同位角相等”,即需證明∠DAE=∠B.證明:∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C(三角形的一個(gè)外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角的和)∠B=∠C(已知)∴∠B=∠EAC(等式的性質(zhì))∵AD平分∠EAC(已知)∴∠DAE=∠EAC(角平分線的定義)∴∠DAE=∠B(等量代換)∴AD∥BC(同位角相等,兩直線平行)想一想,還有沒(méi)有其他的證明方法呢?這個(gè)題還可以用“內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等,兩直線平行”來(lái)證.

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱(chēng)的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢?jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

五.研習(xí)第一段:1.誦讀指導(dǎo)要處理好句中停頓2.請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)照注釋翻譯本段重點(diǎn)詞句:學(xué)不可以已已:停止。青,取之于藍(lán)而青于藍(lán)于:從;比。木直中繩中:zhàng符合,合于。雖有槁暴,不復(fù)挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其彎曲。然:這樣。翻譯:故木受繩則直,金就礪則利,君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己,則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫(huà)過(guò)(再用斧鋸加工)就直了,金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上(磨過(guò))就鋒利了,君子廣博地學(xué)習(xí)并且每天對(duì)自己檢驗(yàn)反省,就能智慧明達(dá),行為沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)了。3.本段是從哪個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的?明確:本段是從學(xué)習(xí)的意義這個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的。荀子認(rèn)為人的知識(shí)、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不斷學(xué)習(xí)獲得的,學(xué)習(xí)的意義十分重大,所以學(xué)習(xí)不能停止。4.本段中幾個(gè)比喻句是為了說(shuō)明什么道理?學(xué)生討論發(fā)言,教師明確:

Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?

創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1:我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3:那你知道媽媽最?lèi)?ài)吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛(ài)吃的(拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào))。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫(xiě)在黑板上(隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機(jī)采訪,結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)

從課程內(nèi)容來(lái)看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,我從以下四個(gè)方面設(shè)定了課程目標(biāo),分別是:1。知識(shí)技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學(xué)思考:(1)經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達(dá)能力。(2)在探究過(guò)程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3。問(wèn)題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)證明的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度。

點(diǎn)撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動(dòng)是不一樣的,直接影響對(duì)旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類(lèi)型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)的特色等情況。旅游地的時(shí)空可達(dá)性直接關(guān)系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費(fèi)用和時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō),居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過(guò)大,會(huì)使旅行的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)、旅行費(fèi)用過(guò)高,經(jīng)濟(jì)距離增加,相應(yīng)地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠(yuǎn),也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會(huì)增加對(duì)游客的吸引力。旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類(lèi)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、導(dǎo)游服務(wù)、旅行費(fèi)用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達(dá)拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達(dá)拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來(lái)觀光旅游,成為近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)旅游的熱點(diǎn)。

(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.

二、文本解讀方法點(diǎn)撥研讀課文第三、第四段。要求:師范讀,生輕聲跟讀,然后生齊讀。方法:第三段秦統(tǒng)一天下前,應(yīng)用較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)勢(shì)讀出,充分渲染塑造一個(gè)“威加海內(nèi)”的帝王形象。統(tǒng)一天下之后,秦王朝至此已達(dá)頂峰,這意味著從此轉(zhuǎn)入守勢(shì)。這段文字義正詞嚴(yán),充分揭露了秦的暴虐無(wú)道,故誦讀應(yīng)有“聲討”之勢(shì)。末句“天下已定”總承以上內(nèi)容,其后應(yīng)有較長(zhǎng)停頓,然后轉(zhuǎn)入敘秦始皇的心態(tài),用以反襯下文滅亡之速,讀時(shí)須有嘲諷意,突出“自以為”“萬(wàn)世之業(yè)”等詞語(yǔ)。第四段起首“始皇既沒(méi),余威震于殊俗”兩句,暗示民心不服,人人自危,宜用從容、沉著的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀出?!叭魂惿娈Y牖繩樞之子……”急轉(zhuǎn)直下,稍作停頓,以下先抑(“陳涉”至“之富”)后揚(yáng)(“躡足”至段末)宜讀出對(duì)比情調(diào)。末句敘事結(jié)束全篇,要讀得沉著、有力。三、信息篩選學(xué)生自譯課文(一)學(xué)生參照文下注釋?zhuān)谧g第三、四段,遇有疑難則作好相應(yīng)標(biāo)記,為討論做好準(zhǔn)備。

三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《錦瑟》詩(shī)的地位作用以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,還有在古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)方面課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)”:(一)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):感受體悟古典詩(shī)歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動(dòng)性進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認(rèn)識(shí)意象在詩(shī)歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎(chǔ)上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):《錦瑟》詩(shī)的講解采用“引導(dǎo)與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導(dǎo)開(kāi)始,以學(xué)生的研討交流再加之教師的總結(jié)結(jié)束。利用教師引導(dǎo)和師生互動(dòng)刺激學(xué)生的領(lǐng)悟力,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)古典詩(shī)詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
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