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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢(shì)相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來(lái)判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點(diǎn)圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小，只是說(shuō)明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來(lái)檢驗(yàn)線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí)，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫(huà)出散點(diǎn)圖，判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過(guò)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢(shì)的異同.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.寫(xiě)出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值，并說(shuō)明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果．(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球，3個(gè)白球，從中任取5個(gè)球，其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球，編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5，從中任取3個(gè)球，取出的球的最大號(hào)碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下，規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元，而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元，以ξ表示贏得的錢(qián)數(shù)，結(jié)果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球；X＝1表示取1個(gè)白球，4個(gè)紅球；X＝2表示取2個(gè)白球，3個(gè)紅球；X＝3表示取3個(gè)白球，2個(gè)紅球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球；ξ＝7表示取1個(gè)白球，4個(gè)紅球；ξ＝4表示取2個(gè)白球，3個(gè)紅球；ξ＝1表示取3個(gè)白球，2個(gè)紅球．
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個(gè)投資項(xiàng)目的利潤(rùn)率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2，根據(jù)市場(chǎng)分析， X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上各投資100萬(wàn)元， Y1和Y2分別表示投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論，對(duì)于投資者有什么建議？ 解：(1)題目可知，投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)Y1和Y2的分布列為：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目期望收益要高；同時(shí) ，說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際收益相對(duì)于期望收益的平均波動(dòng)要更大.因此，對(duì)于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者，投資B項(xiàng)目更合適;而對(duì)于更看重利潤(rùn)并且愿意為了高利潤(rùn)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者，投資A項(xiàng)目更合適.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
對(duì)于離散型隨機(jī)變量，可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機(jī)變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中，有時(shí)我們更感興趣的是隨機(jī)變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如，要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)中的總體水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個(gè)班數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過(guò)數(shù)字來(lái)反映隨機(jī)變量的某個(gè)方面的特征，最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)員射中目標(biāo)靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示：如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢？環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等，再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次，射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為：甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當(dāng)n足夠大時(shí)，頻率穩(wěn)定于概率，所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個(gè)平均值的大小可以反映甲運(yùn)動(dòng)員的射箭水平.同理，乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值，在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值；可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出；②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化．3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè)；②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值？取每個(gè)值的概率是多少？ 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.對(duì)稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個(gè)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時(shí),C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時(shí),中間的一項(xiàng)C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時(shí),中間的兩項(xiàng)C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時(shí)取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開(kāi)式的各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 ,在(a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 . 解析:因?yàn)?a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中有9項(xiàng),所以中間一項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,該項(xiàng)為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因?yàn)?a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中有10項(xiàng),所以中間兩項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,這兩項(xiàng)分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3一元線性回歸模型及其應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.確定研究對(duì)象，明確哪個(gè)是解釋變量，哪個(gè)是響應(yīng)變量；2.由經(jīng)驗(yàn)確定非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程的模型；3.通過(guò)變換，將非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型；4.按照公式計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程中的參數(shù)，得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程；5.消去新元，得到非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程；6.得出結(jié)果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 ．跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.一只藥用昆蟲(chóng)的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關(guān)，現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)列于表中： 經(jīng)計(jì)算得： 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù)，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合，求y關(guān)于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1）；(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合，求得y關(guān)于x回歸方程為 且相關(guān)指數(shù)R2＝0.9522． ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較，用R2說(shuō)明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預(yù)測(cè)溫度為35℃時(shí)該種藥用昆蟲(chóng)的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結(jié)果取整數(shù)).
高中生物蘇教版必修一《31生命活動(dòng)及本單位-細(xì)胞》教案
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開(kāi)端，學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子，本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡，這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過(guò)光學(xué)顯微鏡，所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行，但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限，不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn)，本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況，采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)建立的過(guò)程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本，使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
初中化學(xué)人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《實(shí)驗(yàn)活動(dòng)3燃燒的條件》教案
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．知識(shí)與技能：加深對(duì)燃燒條件的認(rèn)識(shí)，進(jìn)一步了解滅火的原理。2．過(guò)程與方法：體驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的過(guò)程，學(xué)習(xí)利用實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的方法研究化學(xué)。3．情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：利用化學(xué)知識(shí)解釋實(shí)際生活中的具體問(wèn)題，使學(xué)生充分體會(huì)到化學(xué)來(lái)源于生活，服務(wù)于社會(huì)。【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】通過(guò)物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究，學(xué)習(xí)利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計(jì)探究實(shí)驗(yàn)，說(shuō)明探究實(shí)驗(yàn)的一般過(guò)程和方法。【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】《精英新課堂》：預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)生用書(shū)的“早預(yù)習(xí)先起步”?！睹麕煖y(cè)控》：預(yù)習(xí)贈(zèng)送的《提分寶典》。情景導(dǎo)入 生成問(wèn)題1．復(fù)習(xí)：什么叫燃燒？燃燒條件有哪些？今天自己設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)進(jìn)行探究。2．明確實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)，導(dǎo)入新課。合作探究 生成能力學(xué)生閱讀課本P150的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并掌握以下內(nèi)容。實(shí)驗(yàn)用品：鑷子、燒杯、坩堝鉗、三腳架、薄銅片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、濾紙、蠟燭。你還需要的實(shí)驗(yàn)用品：酒精燈、水。1．實(shí)驗(yàn)：用棉花分別蘸酒精和水，放到酒精燈火焰上加熱片刻。上述實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象？說(shuō)明燃燒需要什么條件？如果在酒精燈上加熱時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么現(xiàn)象？答：蘸酒精的棉花燃燒，蘸水的棉花沒(méi)有燃燒，說(shuō)明燃燒需要有可燃物。如果加熱時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，水蒸發(fā)后，蘸水的棉花也會(huì)燃燒。2．如圖所示，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)：我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象？說(shuō)明燃燒需要什么條件？答：在酒精燈火焰上加熱乒乓球碎片和濾紙碎片，都能燃燒，說(shuō)明二者都是可燃物。放在銅片兩側(cè)給它們加熱后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃燒，說(shuō)明燃燒需要溫度達(dá)到可燃物的著火點(diǎn)。3．你能利用蠟燭和燒杯(或選擇其他用品)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)證明燃燒需要氧氣(或空氣)嗎？答：點(diǎn)燃兩支相同的蠟燭，然后在一支蠟燭上扣住一只杯子，看到被杯子扣住的蠟燭一會(huì)兒就熄滅，說(shuō)明燃燒的條件之一是需要氧氣。
初中化學(xué)人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)《實(shí)驗(yàn)活動(dòng)7溶液酸堿性的檢驗(yàn)》教案
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛，加入酒精(它有消毒作用，可使制得的指示劑長(zhǎng)期 保存)浸泡，用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過(guò)濾或擠出，就得到指示劑， 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶，貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水，分別滴在兩個(gè) 白色點(diǎn)滴板上，用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上，通過(guò)顏 色變化檢驗(yàn)它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液，滴在pH試紙上，然后對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較，得出pH值，也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點(diǎn)滴板上，用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑，滴在滴板的溶液里，觀察顏色變化，每用一種指示劑，換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁(yè)的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品，將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合， 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置，用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體，滴在pH試紙上，然后對(duì)照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。
大班數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)：自然測(cè)量課件教案
2、自主選擇工具，測(cè)量物體的長(zhǎng)短，初步認(rèn)識(shí)測(cè)量工具與測(cè)量結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，并且初步學(xué)習(xí)正確測(cè)量的方法。3、在動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦的活動(dòng)中激發(fā)幼兒的探究精神，發(fā)展幼兒觀察、比較和判斷的能力?；顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備：1、長(zhǎng)短不一的測(cè)量工具、粉筆2、故事圖片3、記錄紙、筆
中班科學(xué)活動(dòng)：認(rèn)識(shí)5以內(nèi)的序數(shù)課件教案
2、學(xué)習(xí)按給出的序數(shù)詞找到它所表示的相應(yīng)位置。3、發(fā)展幼兒思維的邏輯判斷能力和動(dòng)手操作能力。4、培養(yǎng)幼兒在計(jì)算活動(dòng)中的興趣?；顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備：森林小區(qū)圖、樓房圖、各種小動(dòng)物教具若干、寫(xiě)有1—5序數(shù)的“鑰匙”一套、幼兒每人一套空白卡片、一支黑色筆、一張照片卡供游戲使用?；顒?dòng)過(guò)程：一、學(xué)習(xí)用第幾座的形式來(lái)表示五座房子的序數(shù)。1、引出課題：告訴小朋友一個(gè)好消息！森林里的小動(dòng)物們要搬新房子啦！它們還請(qǐng)小朋友們?nèi)兔Ψ址孔幽?。看！森林小區(qū)有這么多漂亮顏色的新房子，它們都是什么顏色的呀？2、別著急，我們從左到右，一座一座的說(shuō)。（綠的、紅的、藍(lán)的、黃的、還有紫色的。）
