
【轉折過渡】除了以上所說的褶皺山和斷層山之 外,是否還有其他類型的山脈呢?試舉一例說明?!緦W生思考后回答】有,如富士山屬于火山?!窘處熆偨Y】同學們回答的很好,還有火山,那么火山是如何形成的呢?這就是我們要研究的下一個問題?!景鍟?、火山【指導讀書】請同學們閱讀教材P81思考:①玄武巖高原和火山有什么聯(lián)系與區(qū)別? ②火山由哪幾部分構成的?③火山的規(guī)模是否相同?【學生回答】①聯(lián)系:玄武巖高原和火山都是由于處于地下深處的巖漿,在巨大的壓力作用下,有時候會沿著地殼的薄弱地帶噴出地表而形成的。區(qū)別:玄武巖高原是巖漿沿著地殼的線狀裂隙流出,往往比較寬廣。如哥倫比亞高原?;鹕绞菐r漿沿著地殼的中央噴出口或管道噴出。如我國長白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山錐兩部分組成。③火山的規(guī)模大小不一,大火山的相對高度可達4 000~5 000米,火山口直徑為數(shù)百米;小火山的相對高度不及100米。

情感、態(tài)度與價值觀幫助學生確立事物普遍聯(lián)系的觀點。幫助學生樹立正確認識利用自然規(guī)律,實現(xiàn)人類與環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展的觀念 。教學 重點水循環(huán)的形成過程和地理意義。人類活動對水循環(huán)的影響教學 難點水循環(huán)的地理意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課 時安排1課時教學過程:【新課導入】出示計算機圖片:地球衛(wèi)星圖片、太陽系九大行星圖片。請同學們看,這是人類的家園——地球,與太陽系其它大行星相比,它的最大特點是什么呢?(有豐富的水)是的,我們所居住的這顆行星,表面四分之三為水所覆蓋,是一顆“水的行星”。我們這一章要學習的就是地球上的水 ?!疽龑А克心男┪锢砘瘜W性質?(固液氣三態(tài)變化、比熱、脹縮、溶劑等)那么,地球上的水都存在哪里呢?(海洋、河 流、湖泊、地下、冰川、沼澤、大氣、生物體等)【總結】水在地理環(huán)境中以氣態(tài)、固態(tài)和液態(tài)三種形式相互轉化,形成各種水體,共同構成了一個連續(xù)但不規(guī)則的圈層。這實際上就是水圈。

角色扮演:學生扮演政府官員、熱帶叢林土著居民、 世界環(huán)保組織官員、開發(fā)商等角色,從角色的立場討論亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林的開發(fā)活動規(guī)則: 每個小組認領一種角色,用5分鐘的時間討論和整理思路,然后推薦一位代表做中心發(fā)言,小組的其他同學可以隨時補充。發(fā)言時請說 明所扮演的角色,盡可能多的發(fā)表建設性意見。如果需要,可以上臺展示材料【學生互動】 風云辯論:雨林破壞誰之錯?正方觀點:雨林破壞,亞馬孫地區(qū) 的國家和 居民應負主要責任反方觀點: 雨林破壞,發(fā)達國家應負主要責任 【師生小結】 雨林的開發(fā),既有發(fā)展中國家經濟的需要,也有發(fā)達國家國際市場的牽動。保護雨林,是全人類的共同責任,尤其發(fā)達國家應該承擔更多的責任。保護亞馬遜雨林符合長遠利益和全球利益。但這與雨林所在地國家的發(fā)展產生了矛盾,如何解決之一矛盾是雨林開發(fā)與保護的關鍵。【過渡承轉】 綠色和平組織警告說,如果不采取有效措施制止對森林的破壞,80年內熱帶雨林可能完全從地球上消失。開發(fā)還是保護?這是雨林的兩種前途,也

1.薩赫勒地區(qū)位于撤哈拉沙漠的南緣。請根據下面的圖文資料,并聯(lián)系已學知識,分析薩赫勒地區(qū)的氣候等自然特征,并說明荒漠化的潛在自然因素。點撥:資料表明薩林勒地區(qū)正處于干旱與半干旱、熱帶沙漠與熱帶草原的過渡地帶;津德爾是其中有代表性的居民點,其月均溫都在22℃以上,甚至達到33℃,可想而知其蒸發(fā)量是巨大的。在降水方面,這里的年降水量不足500毫米,且基本集中在夏季,特別是7、8兩個月。以其有限的而且特別集中的降水狀況與其全年的高溫、高蒸發(fā)量相比,確實是個容易產生環(huán)境問題的敏感地區(qū)??陀^上,這里就潛在著荒漠化的自然因素,這是本地區(qū)的地理位置和當?shù)氐乃疅釛l件所決定的。2.氣候的嚴酷性決定了薩赫勒地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)經濟以自給性質的游牧業(yè)為主。20世紀以來,隨著沿岸國家人口和經濟的發(fā)展及本區(qū)交通條件的改善,這里的傳統(tǒng)游牧經濟向商品性的定居牧業(yè)經濟轉化。

知識與技 能 1、了解能源資源開發(fā)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關系。2、理解能源資源開發(fā)的條件。3、了解山西省能源基地建設的成就。4、理解山西省構筑三條產 業(yè)鏈的資源條件及意義。5、理解山西省 產業(yè)結構調整與能源的綜合利用與環(huán)境保護治理的關系。6、了解科技創(chuàng)新是山西省經濟發(fā)展的先決條件。7、理解山西省工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設模式,學會知識遷移,為我國其它工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設出謀劃策。過程與方法 1、通過閱讀圖表、資料,分析能源資源開發(fā)的條件及能源基地建設的成就。2、通過師生交流討論,培養(yǎng)學生良好的地理思維能力。情感態(tài)度與價值觀1、能源工業(yè)是發(fā)展國民經濟的基 礎,我國把能源工業(yè)放在戰(zhàn)略重點的首位,急需科技人才為能源工業(yè)出謀劃策,使學生深知肩負的重任,同時學會一分為二的看待能源基地的建 設成就,力求能源基地的建設能有新的突破。

知識和技能 1、 了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化之間的關系,以及它們對區(qū)域社會經濟發(fā)展所起的作用 。2、分析導致珠江三角洲工業(yè)化和城市化快速推進的諸多思想束縛,并通過比較,認識到對外開放政策是其中的關鍵因素。3、 比較珠江三角 洲的 區(qū)工業(yè)化進程的兩個主要階段,歸納出不同時期的主要發(fā)展特點,并能夠結合具體案例分析工業(yè)化進程對城市化的巨大推動。 4、分析珠江三角洲地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化進程中的問題,并嘗試評價目前的一些調整措施和發(fā)展方向。5、通過分析我國珠江三角 洲地區(qū)工 業(yè)化、城市化的發(fā)展階段、問題與對策,了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化的推進動力和發(fā)展規(guī)律。過程與方法 利用扮演不同的社會角色來談對珠江三角洲地區(qū)未來經濟和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的設想和建議,反饋學生知識、能力、價值觀發(fā)展情況和效果, 培養(yǎng)學生對所學所得的運用能力,并為學生的創(chuàng)新精神的發(fā) 展營造有利氛圍。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1、通過鼓勵學生主動獲 取資料的做法,關注學生實踐能力、綜合思維能力及終身學習能力的訓練。

③于是,大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡,不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇無名的野草,春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長長的細瘦的薄葉,那細微的葉脈,告知你生存該是多么艱難;更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長出根須,只為了少向母體吮吸一點乳汁,便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命,如果這是一種本能,那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴,生命有權自認為輝煌壯麗,生機竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團一團小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長得那樣茁壯,它們的莖顯得堅韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜,卻默默地為攀登山路的人準備了一個可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著,又被環(huán)境改變著,適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你,生命就是拼搏。

蘇聯(lián)文學的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強烈的意識形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會深層次變化的風向標。(2)20世紀的亞、非、拉美文學20世紀亞、非、拉美文學的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運動的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈爾是印度近現(xiàn)代文學的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識分子形象。泰戈爾是首位獲諾貝爾文學獎的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學時代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。

這次大賽我們看到了啟發(fā)講授式,合作探究式,情景體驗式,信息技術與學科教學整合式等多種教學方法,各有所長,也都發(fā)揮了各自不同的教學作用。重慶的李靜老師在講《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》這課中,從一個大家都非常關注的有些爭議的張藝謀導演的雅典奧運會閉幕式上8分鐘的表演的品評與思辯入手,學生非常興奮,又到2008年北京奧運會開幕式的點火和文藝演出的創(chuàng)新設計,教學過程中既有學生的現(xiàn)場調查,又有充分發(fā)揮學生想象力的小組合作探究,還有小組間彼此的評價。在教學方式的設計上既有體驗式,又有合作探究式,還有教師的啟發(fā)講授,多種教學方式的整合提高了課堂教學的整體效益。最后還要求學生把他們的設計通過E-mail等方式發(fā)給北京奧運會組委會,讓學生非常興奮?!?/p>

總之,依法維護勞動者合法權益,是保障勞動者主人翁地位的前提,是充分調動勞動者積極性、創(chuàng)造性,使之成為改革開放和社會主義建設主力軍的保證。也是促進勞動力資源合理配置,促進經濟持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的需要。(三)課堂總結、點評★課余作業(yè)某企業(yè)由于生產任務較大,在未經勞動行政部門批準的情況下,廠長強行讓部分職工延長勞動時間,每天加時工作,星期天也照常上班,不讓休息。到月底,部分職工全月累計加班加點高達120小時,也不發(fā)加班工資。根據上述材料回答:你認為該廠的做法是否合法?為什么?勞動者依法享有哪些權利?該廠的做法侵害了勞動者的哪些權利?這些工人應當怎么辦?★教學體會本節(jié)學習勞動者的權利和樹立什么樣的就業(yè)觀等問題,與大家的生活聯(lián)系比較密切。因此,在講解過程中要通過大量的實例和對比,引導學生思考和討論,將市場經濟中的一些理論知識潛移默化的給學生。

(形容詞短語most beautiful的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)

【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,關系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關系詞有兩種:關系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關系副詞when, where, why。

【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上,根據上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。

該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
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