
三、說教法只有當教師既在思想上把學生當成真正的學習主體,又在課堂教學過程中始終把學生當做學習的主人,教學目標才能實現(xiàn),教學效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強對學生學習策略的指導是非常重要的,要使課堂教學過程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實現(xiàn)教學目標的過程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點,我還確立了“任務型”教學模式,并配合情景教學來實現(xiàn)教學目標。四、說學法課程標準倡導:教學要著眼于學生的全面成長,促進學生認知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進學生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學生的生活世界和學生的獨特需要的有機結(jié)合,促進學生有個性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學生的終身學習的愿望和能力的形成,促進學生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學習策略是:1、積極調(diào)動學生參與的積極性,指導學生感知,體驗參與和合作。2、通過閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識歸類,按一定語言規(guī)律加以運用。

(四)、歸納總結(jié)就學生在語言實踐中出現(xiàn)的問題及時進行歸納總結(jié),提醒學生關(guān)注。(五)、應用性操練1、填空、(旨在培養(yǎng)學生運用所學知識靈活解決問題的能力。)2、根據(jù)問話寫答語和根據(jù)答語寫問話(讓學生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上靈活運用所學知識,并且有意識地拓展學生思維,讓學生不局限于一種答案。)3、翻譯句子(旨在培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力和邏輯思維能力,有意識的培養(yǎng)學生的語感。)八、拓展性訓練最后,我設計了這樣一個活動,讓學生就“最喜歡的動物”“最喜歡的城市”“最喜歡的學科”“最喜歡的季節(jié)”“最喜歡的演員”“最喜歡的……”等方面去調(diào)查身邊的同學,這項活動將學生從最喜歡的學科和老師引向最喜歡的其它事物,引導學生聯(lián)系上學期所學過的動物、城市、和季節(jié),一方面加強了舊知識和新知識之間的聯(lián)系,另一方面也拓展了學生的思維,引導學生多角度,多方位的去考慮問題。

人教版《新目標英語》七年級上冊第十一單元中心話題是通過對日常生活作息時間的談論,讓學生學會時間的表達法。主要學習用what time和when來引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間的標準用法,還有不同時間段的表達法以及表示頻率副詞的學習。通過本單元的學習使學生學會不同時間段的表達法,學會用頻率副詞談論自己日常生活習慣。通過對不同時間段的系統(tǒng) 學習和理解,學會調(diào)整和安排自己的學習和課外活動時間,能夠運用所學知識對某一活動進行合理的安排;使學生深刻理解時間的重要性, 學會珍惜時間,并逐步養(yǎng)成良好的作息習慣。我現(xiàn)在說的這節(jié)課是本單元的第一課時。時間的重要性是眾所周知的,生活中我們經(jīng)常談論某人在何時做了某事,可是 怎樣才能用正確的時間表達方法來描述呢?在學生學過了一些數(shù)詞和日常行為動作術(shù)語的基礎(chǔ)上,教材在本單元的開篇通過談論日常作息時間安排的對話來讓學生認知時間,表達時間,適時而又合理。

步驟二 看圖學單詞我把本單元有關(guān)的單詞制成圖片顯示在屏幕上。目的在于通過直觀的畫面效果和有意義的情景,便于學生更快地把單詞的聲、形和意聯(lián)系起來。使學生輕松地掌握這些單詞的音、形、義,且充分調(diào)動了學生的學習熱情,讓學生在思考中理解所學的生詞。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。點擊屏幕上一副有關(guān)情景喜劇的圖片。說This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.讓學生根據(jù)圖片和教師的提示猜出單詞的意思。這時再告訴學生們sitcom=situation comedy.一定會有很多同學爭先恐后地搶答,我們可以挑三個不同層次的學生起來回答,這樣做既發(fā)揮了優(yōu)等生的帶頭作用,同時為待優(yōu)生樹立起學好英語的信心,又增強了其他同學的競爭意識(他會我也會),也融入了教師的情感價值觀之中。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change

二、教學設計與構(gòu)思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學生的年齡特點,首先給學生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設一個接近學生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結(jié)知識要點,便于學生鞏固復習。在評價學習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學生。三、教學文法通過五步教學法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學手段,多媒體輔助教學貫穿整個教學過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學效果。

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

(五)教學過程1)在課的開始檢查學生對單詞短語的掌握2)1b,聽力為了讓學生了解香蕉奶的制作過程,讓學生復述,是為了然他們用所學的重點 詞匯進行練習、為后面制作水果沙拉奠定基礎(chǔ)。3)2a2b的聽力是為了復習how much 與how many的區(qū)別 ,因為七年級上冊unit8涉及到的知識,所以2a2b訓練的的真正目的是為了讓學生更清楚的了解不可數(shù)名詞的表達方式 :數(shù)詞+量詞 +of+不可數(shù)名詞4)在學生完全弄懂事物的制作過程極其不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達后,我安排他們進行制作水果沙拉的對話。這個對話是機動的,如果時間充足,我讓他們按照自己的醫(yī)院去選擇材料進行對話的編排。這個話題既可以用到本科的重點句型,又可用到重點詞匯。在這步抓住重點突出難點5)在consolidate 環(huán)節(jié),我安排2個漢譯英,4個有關(guān)how much/how many 的選擇,讓學生講做題原因,讓他們徹底弄懂不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。6)最后,為了加深學生對食物制作過程描述的鞏固,讓學生把所學知識從口落實到筆頭

If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..讓學生進行評價.評出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳創(chuàng)意”“最…”小組,給予獎勵。6.總結(jié)本課的target language.7.Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教學反思如何激發(fā)學生的興趣, 使他們主動積極地參與活動,開展合作學習, 使課堂充滿活力,使設計的每個任務產(chǎn)生實效, 這是任務型教學中的首要問題. 本節(jié)課開展小組競賽, 任務鏈為:游戲熱身( 鞏固詞匯), 討論(學習運用句型), 表演(綜合運用)等活動, 逐步遞進, 從簡到難, 從談論Sally 的周末, 到談自己一周里所干的家務,電話邀請和請求幫助 ,都是來自現(xiàn)實生活的話題, 極具真實性. 為學生綜合表達提供了豐富的素材.讓學深入、讓學生參與過程的評價體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體的教學理念.

三、教學重、難點:(1)本部分的主要話題是談論肥皂劇以及轉(zhuǎn)述別人所說的話。因此,學習掌握間接引語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是本部分的重點。(2)根據(jù)我校學生的實際情況,學生學習英語起步慢,綜合能力不是很強。因此,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語是學生學習中的難點。四、教學過程(一)激趣課堂在本活動中,我告訴學生們說:今天晚上電視臺將播出一部卡通片,大家想看嗎?這些就是劇中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂劇。根據(jù)學生的心理,如果學生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客氣的種種消極因素,全身心地投入到知識的學習中。(二)自主學習,尋求探究。通過活動一,學生們的注意力已完全集中,根據(jù)八年級學生的特點,注意力集中不久,我便趁熱打鐵,利用剛才的卡通畫,讓學生扮演上面的角色,讓出后面的句子。我便問:“What did she say?”通過這一問,便引導出直接引語與間接引語,以及語法項目可由復雜變?yōu)楹唵?,由抽象變?yōu)榫唧w,更能體現(xiàn)了教師為主導,學生為主體的教學現(xiàn)念。

[設計意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學生展示自我,拓寬運用英語能力,把所學的知識在實際交流中進行運用,實現(xiàn)新課程倡導的“為用而學, 在用中學,學了就用”,從而提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機會對學生進行感恩教育,并在學生的熱烈討論中告訴學生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設計意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)的設計,有助于理清脈絡,進一步鞏固所學知識。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設計意圖:作業(yè)1聽力,由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似,所以課堂上不再重復做,將其留做課后作業(yè),上課下課時刻關(guān)注學生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓練。2是將學生課堂上的說落實到課后的寫。3是讓學生通過自主學習,了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè),體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學理念。]

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。

The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
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