
畫中的諸多圖像反映了畫家對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)繪畫因素的吸收。那個(gè)懷抱死去孩子的母親圖像,似乎是源自哀悼基督的圣母像傳統(tǒng);手持油燈的女人,使人聯(lián)想起自由女神像的造型;那個(gè)高舉雙手仰天驚呼的形象,與戈雅畫中愛國(guó)者就義的身姿不無相似之處;而那個(gè)張臂倒地的士兵形象,則似乎與意大利文藝復(fù)興早期某些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)畫中的形象,有著姻親關(guān)系。由此可以看出,畢加索不僅是一位富于叛逆精神的大膽創(chuàng)新者,同時(shí)也是一位尊崇和精通傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家。教師須強(qiáng)調(diào):現(xiàn)代主義美術(shù)是現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派的總稱,現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派眾多,多姿多彩,但它們也表現(xiàn)出許多共同的特征。在技法上,它們大都反對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的寫實(shí)主義,追求新奇,空間結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)亂,色彩配置隨意,點(diǎn)線紊亂,缺乏透視可謂它們共有的特點(diǎn)。在創(chuàng)作主旨上,它們都主張強(qiáng)調(diào)自我,表現(xiàn)個(gè)人情感和內(nèi)心世界。可以說,現(xiàn)代美術(shù)藝術(shù)再現(xiàn)了20世紀(jì)西方世界的精神狀況。

三、第三階段。課后感悟與收獲1、讓學(xué)生以“走向?qū)W習(xí)型社會(huì)”為題,將在收集與整理、展示與交流兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感悟,以心得體會(huì)的形式寫一篇小論文。2、辦一期專欄或黑板報(bào),將優(yōu)秀小論文作集中展示與交流。(進(jìn)行理論總結(jié),將實(shí)踐與理論相結(jié)合,讓科學(xué)理論更好地指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。充分挖掘?qū)W生潛力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自信)[評(píng)析]新課程理念之一就是政治課不應(yīng)只局限于課堂上的教與學(xué)。把綜合探究課與研究性學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合,不失為一種有益的嘗試。傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式把學(xué)習(xí)建立在客觀性、受動(dòng)性、依賴性的基礎(chǔ)上,把學(xué)生看成一個(gè)沒有感情的接受容器,這種學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)窒息學(xué)生的思維和智力,成為學(xué)生發(fā)展的障礙。單元探究活動(dòng)的開展就是要轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過程,使得探究過程成為學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力。本教案的第一階段充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性。

2.弘揚(yáng)和培育中華民族精神,是提高全民族綜合素質(zhì)的必然要求Why:(1)一個(gè)民族的發(fā)展也取決于民族的綜合素質(zhì)(2)民族精神是民族綜合素質(zhì)的有機(jī)組成和集中體現(xiàn)(3)高昂奮進(jìn)的民族精神能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量,發(fā)揮不可估量的作用學(xué)生活動(dòng):你能舉出生活中民族素質(zhì)有待提高的事例嗎?試著分析一下如何解決。舉例:南京的市罵、中國(guó)公民在國(guó)外的隨地吐痰、亂扔亂丟現(xiàn)象。3.弘揚(yáng)和培育中華民族精神,是不斷增強(qiáng)我國(guó)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的要求Why:(1)文化在綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用越來越突出(2)民族精神作為中華文化的精髓,具有凝聚和動(dòng)員民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能,已成為表明綜合國(guó)力強(qiáng)弱的至關(guān)重要的因素之一學(xué)生活動(dòng):“憶一憶”文化在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中具有怎樣的意義?(P11、P22,關(guān)鍵詞:精神武器、深深熔鑄、重要標(biāo)志、智力支持、方向保證、精神動(dòng)力)

1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道,修建環(huán)城公路,修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋,新修城市高架公路和地鐵,改造住宅。3.控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城,開發(fā)新區(qū),有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考:什么時(shí)候許多國(guó)家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施:上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些?上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)?目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何?建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用?上海市為改善交通條件,做了哪些工作?

1.歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個(gè)方面:地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓?.基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng),幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來?;旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定,而且成本也大大降低。

知識(shí)與技 能 1、了解能源資源開發(fā)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系。2、理解能源資源開發(fā)的條件。3、了解山西省能源基地建設(shè)的成就。4、理解山西省構(gòu)筑三條產(chǎn) 業(yè)鏈的資源條件及意義。5、理解山西省 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與能源的綜合利用與環(huán)境保護(hù)治理的關(guān)系。6、了解科技創(chuàng)新是山西省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的先決條件。7、理解山西省工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式,學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)遷移,為我國(guó)其它工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)出謀劃策。過程與方法 1、通過閱讀圖表、資料,分析能源資源開發(fā)的條件及能源基地建設(shè)的成就。2、通過師生交流討論,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的地理思維能力。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、能源工業(yè)是發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基 礎(chǔ),我國(guó)把能源工業(yè)放在戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)的首位,急需科技人才為能源工業(yè)出謀劃策,使學(xué)生深知肩負(fù)的重任,同時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)一分為二的看待能源基地的建 設(shè)成就,力求能源基地的建設(shè)能有新的突破。

教學(xué)過程:一、導(dǎo)入。二、作品介紹?!队⑿蹌P旋歌》選自亨德爾的清唱?jiǎng) 丢q大·麥卡白》,表現(xiàn)了英雄得勝歸來時(shí)雄壯威武、萬眾頌揚(yáng)、酣暢熱鬧的場(chǎng)面。三、作者介紹。亨德爾(1685-1759),德國(guó)作曲家,在歐洲音樂史上與巴赫占有同等重要的地位。他的作品具有英雄性、史詩(shī)性的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。代表作有清唱?jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞贰⒐芟覙方M曲《水上音樂》等。四、清唱?jiǎng)『?jiǎn)介。清唱?jiǎng)∈且环N介于歌劇和大合唱之間的多樂章大型聲樂套曲,包括獨(dú)唱、重唱及合唱,由管弦樂隊(duì)伴奏。五、《英雄凱旋歌》歌曲學(xué)習(xí)。六、拓展練習(xí)。亨德爾的清唱?jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞分械某巍豆穪啞贩浅V?743年,亨德爾的《彌賽亞》在倫敦演出。當(dāng)唱到《哈利路亞》時(shí),英國(guó)國(guó)王為歌曲的激昂情緒所感染,激動(dòng)得突然起立,全場(chǎng)觀眾也隨之起立。從此,在歐洲的許多地方都保留著聽眾起立聽《哈利路亞》的傳統(tǒng)?!肮穪啞币辉~的含義是指“贊美上帝”。請(qǐng)你跟著音樂唱一唱吧。七、總結(jié)下課。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):一、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”目標(biāo)。1、通過自主學(xué)唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》,產(chǎn)生對(duì)柯達(dá)伊音樂教學(xué)法的興趣并樂于參與到音樂實(shí)踐中。2、通過二聲部合唱,產(chǎn)生對(duì)和聲的美繼續(xù)追求的愿望。二、“過程與方法”目標(biāo)。“構(gòu)唱→聽音→實(shí)踐→總結(jié)”自主學(xué)唱歌曲。三、“知識(shí)與技能”目標(biāo)。1、初步形成首調(diào)唱名法中7個(gè)音的音高概念。2、能夠音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確的構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。3、音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》。4、能夠視唱簡(jiǎn)單的二聲部。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度變化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二聲部的合唱實(shí)踐。

教學(xué)過程:(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。課間反復(fù)播放《英雄凱旋歌》音樂?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生在無意間融入對(duì)音樂旋律的初步記憶。(二)新課講解。1、復(fù)習(xí)C大調(diào)音階。(3分鐘)(1)教師用鋼琴?gòu)椧槐?,上下行。學(xué)生聽,在心中默唱。(教師提示學(xué)生注意鋼琴的音色及音準(zhǔn)。)(2)學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)跟琴輕聲唱。(3)學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)無琴輕聲唱。(4)運(yùn)用柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)輔助唱音階,通過手勢(shì)的提醒,進(jìn)一步提高音準(zhǔn)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】鞏固音階,唱準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音。2、學(xué)唱歌曲旋律。(20分鐘)(1)根據(jù)老師所給手勢(shì)唱音名。(2)給第一個(gè)音,揮拍視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(3)解決視唱過程中遇到的難點(diǎn)。(例如:變化音、節(jié)奏、寬音程等)。(4)給第一個(gè)音,揮拍完整、流暢的再次視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(5)學(xué)生自己加歌詞演唱歌曲。發(fā)現(xiàn)一字多音的演唱難點(diǎn),教師進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)解決,并提示演唱時(shí)的聲音位置、咬字、情感表達(dá)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)練習(xí)構(gòu)唱音高、完成歌曲旋律視唱,達(dá)到音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展實(shí)踐。1、聽音練習(xí),簡(jiǎn)譜填寫學(xué)案中的二聲部唱名。(5分鐘)(1)第一遍聽。(2)第二遍檢查。(3)請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生唱出自己所聽答案,教師在演唱過程中,用手勢(shì)公布正確答案,其他同學(xué)較對(duì)這位同學(xué)正確與否,并對(duì)自己的答案進(jìn)行糾正。

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語(yǔ),表修飾。

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國(guó)有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識(shí)它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語(yǔ):蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。)領(lǐng)讀詞語(yǔ)。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點(diǎn),味道上都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是()?甜,是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語(yǔ)。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn),引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識(shí)字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語(yǔ):粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。

一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識(shí)字王國(guó)去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識(shí)字王國(guó)出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰(shuí)能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這幾個(gè)字的?3、請(qǐng)小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

本文具有很強(qiáng)的畫面感,凸顯出繪畫美,雖是散文,卻滿貯詩(shī)意,正是文中有畫,畫中有詩(shī)。作者從色澤、層次和動(dòng)態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷,不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,綠綠的”小草,還有“紅的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽(yáng)的臉和“黃暈的”燈光,這些色彩描繪出了一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫春景的時(shí)候,作者還通過有層次感的描寫使景物意蘊(yùn)悠長(zhǎng),例如對(duì)春雨的描寫是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”,從遠(yuǎn)至近,層次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的語(yǔ)言向讀者展示了動(dòng)態(tài)(生機(jī))美,在他筆下,花是“趕趟兒”的,蜜蜂是“鬧著”的,氣味兒是“醞釀”的,一切都是“生長(zhǎng)著”的,洋溢著盎然的生機(jī)。作者從總體上描繪春景,大地回春、萬物復(fù)蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。