
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change

區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。

1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個(gè) 白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過顏 色變化檢驗(yàn)它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。

1、認(rèn)真研究教材。吃透教材是教師進(jìn)行有效課堂教學(xué)的立足點(diǎn)。除了教學(xué)的重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)的把握,教師還應(yīng)該考慮到教材的重組與延伸?! ?、仔細(xì)推敲教學(xué)方法。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的的普及,教師可以利用的資源是越來越多了,教師交流教學(xué)方法的渠道也是越來越廣,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)相同的教學(xué)內(nèi)容往往有多種不同的教學(xué)方法,如何選擇適合自己班級學(xué)生的教學(xué)方式在教學(xué)中有著舉足輕重的地位。 3、有針對性的設(shè)計(jì)課堂練習(xí)。學(xué)生吸收知識第一印象往往十分重要,而教師在課堂上設(shè)計(jì)的聽說讀寫各式練習(xí)情況往往往直接影響著學(xué)生課后練習(xí)的正確率。

一、 說教材《阿西莫夫短文兩篇》是全日制普通高級中學(xué)教課書人教版八年級上冊第2單元的第2篇課文。本冊書說明文閱讀共兩個(gè)單元,可以說重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對說明文的閱讀、理解、分析的能力和注重觀察、講究實(shí)證的科學(xué)態(tài)度以及求真創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)精神。本單元的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)是:整體感知,注意說明的順序和方法;提高默讀的速度;能按照要求篩選信息。《阿西莫夫短文兩篇》是一篇典型的科普說明文,兩篇短文《恐龍無處不在》和《被壓扁的沙子》都有關(guān)于恐龍,但是說明的對象又有所不同,又結(jié)合班級情況和單元重點(diǎn)。在重難點(diǎn)上不必面面俱到,只是重在培養(yǎng)他們閱讀說明文的能量從而積累知識。二、說教法說明文是相當(dāng)枯燥了,因此必須抓住某一方面來提起學(xué)生的興趣。所以在教學(xué)上必須讓學(xué)生自己找到感興趣的問題加以提煉。故,在教法上我多用默讀,讓學(xué)生自己讀懂文章,在相對有難度地方采用自主、合作、探 究的方法,使學(xué)生在掌握知識的同時(shí),培養(yǎng)其閱讀說明文的能力。

一.說教材 1.教材所處的地位《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》是人教版部編初中語文教材八年級下冊第四單元“思想光芒”中的一篇經(jīng)典演講詞。它是同學(xué)們接觸過《 最后一次講演》《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》《我一生中的重要抉擇》,初步了解、掌握關(guān)于演講的一些技巧之后,再次讓學(xué)生傾聽那些穿越時(shí)空的聲音,感受演講精品的魅力,并總結(jié)、借鑒典范演講的經(jīng)驗(yàn),在歷練中提高演說才能。因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代社會中,良好的口語交際能力是公民的重要素養(yǎng)之一,它不但顯示著一個(gè)人的語言水平,更體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)人的自信、智慧、教養(yǎng)與風(fēng)度。2.教材分析 《慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)興25周年》是顧拜旦于1919年4月在瑞士洛桑慶祝奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)恢復(fù)25周年紀(jì)念會上的演說,是關(guān)于奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要文獻(xiàn)。顧拜旦用詩歌般的語言闡述了奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值;以飽含喜悅的神情引領(lǐng)聽眾去聯(lián)想奧林匹克精神無限美好的前景。這篇演說詞和他的詩歌《體育頌》一起成為世界文化史和體育史上不朽的篇章。

指導(dǎo)思想:《應(yīng)有格物致知精神》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書九年級上冊第四單元第二課,本單元編排的課文全是議論文,除了讓學(xué)生掌握議論文的一些常識,培養(yǎng)閱讀議論文的興趣外,更要明白教材目標(biāo)。“格物致知”是一篇漫談式議論文,除讓學(xué)生掌握基本知識和技能外,更重要的是讓學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)、勤于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有服務(wù)人類,回報(bào)于社會的高尚品格,樹立正確的人生觀念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大會堂舉行的“情系中華”大會上演講的一篇演說詞的一部分,是一篇漫談式的議論文。作者針對中國學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)的中國教育狀況,分析了實(shí)驗(yàn)精神在科學(xué)上的重要性,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)和自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出論點(diǎn):我們應(yīng)該有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培養(yǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的精神,不管研究自然科學(xué)、人文科學(xué)還是在個(gè)人行動(dòng)上,我們都要保留一個(gè)懷疑求真的態(tài)度,要靠實(shí)踐來發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的真相。本文主要運(yùn)用擺事實(shí)講道理的論證方法,說理透徹,語言準(zhǔn)確。

說教材本文是部編版八年級語文下冊第五單元的第二篇課文,同時(shí)也是一篇游記。作者生動(dòng)的寫出了格拉丹東雪山的壯美,表現(xiàn)了長江源頭的神異不凡。說學(xué)情學(xué)生雖然聽說過雪山,但親眼見過雪山的同學(xué)比較少。本課從紀(jì)錄片《再說長江》入手,再現(xiàn)長江的源頭,揭開格拉丹東雪山的神秘面紗,激發(fā)了學(xué)生求知和探索的學(xué)習(xí)欲望。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并理解重點(diǎn)字詞。2.了解游記的特點(diǎn),把握作者的游蹤、寫景的角度、寫景的方法,體會格拉丹冬冰塔林的特點(diǎn)3.揣摩品味語言,欣賞、積累精彩語句。教學(xué)建議【教學(xué)方法】1.朗讀法。2.品味點(diǎn)撥法。3.合作探究法?!菊n時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)一、教學(xué)導(dǎo)入長江,她以自己的源遠(yuǎn)流長、磅礴大氣和她的風(fēng)光萬千,為我們構(gòu)筑了永恒的大江之美,啟發(fā)著一代又一代華夏兒女的激情與靈感,贏得了世人發(fā)自肺腑的贊美和感嘆。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)《在長江源頭各拉丹冬》這篇文章,欣賞長江的源頭各拉丹冬這片雪域高原的壯美景色。

四、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文內(nèi)容,說說課 文都寫了宇宙另一邊的哪些秘密。(重點(diǎn))2.感受作者奇妙的想象,并能試著發(fā)揮想象用自己的話說說宇宙的另一邊還會有什么秘密。(難點(diǎn))五、說教法學(xué)法1.朗讀感悟法。文章語言新奇有趣,讀起來朗朗上口,因此“美讀”是本課最重要、也是最主要的辦法?!伴喿x”是學(xué)生個(gè)性化的行為,不應(yīng)以教師的分析代替學(xué)生的實(shí)踐。教師要巧妙地借助課件,借助對學(xué)生讀書的評價(jià),幫助學(xué)生在讀中去感受、領(lǐng)悟,使學(xué)生感受到語言文字所描繪的鮮明形象,引起學(xué)生對課文中描述的事物與情景的關(guān)注,入境入情,促進(jìn)學(xué)生激發(fā)想象。 2.質(zhì)疑問難法。古人云:學(xué)起于思,思源于疑。課堂教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄?,引?dǎo)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑問難,能激發(fā)濃厚的思考興趣和創(chuàng)新思維。 3.發(fā)揮想象法。啟迪學(xué)生聯(lián)系生活,充分發(fā)揮想象,看看宇宙的另一邊還有哪些新奇的事情會發(fā)生,開拓學(xué)生思路。

二、說學(xué)情六年級學(xué)生已逐步形成了自己的學(xué)習(xí)體系,具備了對具體事物的認(rèn)知能力,但學(xué)習(xí)缺乏穩(wěn)定性,所以,針對這種趣味性較強(qiáng)的文章,關(guān)鍵在于激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,創(chuàng)設(shè)出引人入勝的教學(xué)情境。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.讀通課文,積累文中的好詞佳句。2.有感情地朗讀課文。3.理解課文內(nèi)容,了解藏戲的特點(diǎn)以及藏戲的形成過程。4.體會傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)獨(dú)特的魅力和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。四、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.理解課文,體會藏戲的特色以及藝術(shù)魅力。(重點(diǎn))2.學(xué)習(xí)文章準(zhǔn)確的說明和生動(dòng)形象的描述,積累語言,領(lǐng)悟表達(dá)方法。(難點(diǎn))五、說教法學(xué)法1.《藏戲》是一篇略讀課文,主要講了藏戲的形成和藏戲的特色。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言生動(dòng)傳神,富有文學(xué)色彩。教學(xué)本課,我采用先“明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),再學(xué)習(xí)課文”的方法,讓學(xué)生從一開始就明確了學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),將精力全部投入到學(xué)習(xí)中來,更好的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。
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